1、Unit1 Topic Talk&Lesson1&2 Vocabulary1.humour n.幽默感幽默感a sense of humour 幽默感in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏out of humour 心情不好,发脾气humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的 emotionally adv.感情上地Dad is always in a good humour when gardening.Unit1 Topic Talk2.passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的kind,loving and passionate
2、Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.be passionate about 对.有热情,热爱.善良,有爱心且热情的passion n.激情,酷爱;盛怒(have a passion for;fly into a passion)passionately adv.激昂地;热烈地 3.host vt.主办,主持主办,主持 n.n.主人主人,主持人主持人play host to.接待.主办.a host country 主办国a host family 寄宿家庭a television host 电视节
3、目主持人4.incredible adj.极好的;难以置信的极好的;难以置信的incredibly adv.极其;难以置信地incredible performance/speed 惊人的表现/速度It is incredible that.难以置信的是.It seems incredible that.不可思议的是.5.occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔;偶然偶然occasion n.场合;时机occasional adj.偶尔的on occasion(s)有时,偶尔on one occasion 曾经,有一次on the occasion of值此.之际if the occasio
4、n arises(=if it becomes necessary)必要的时候6.emotional adj.感情的,情绪的感情的,情绪的 be overcome with emotion 非常激动lose control of ones emotions 情绪失去控制emotion n.情感,情绪emotionally adv.感情上地Love,joy,hate,fear and grief are all_.(emotion)emotions7.extremely adv.极度,极其极度,极其extremely important/useful/cold.extremely urgent
5、迫在眉睫extreme adj.极度的,极端的 n.极端extreme sportsgo to extremes/take sth to extremes走极端in the extreme 极度;极端;非常8.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的感激的,感谢的gratitude n.感激;感谢 with gratitudegratefully adv.感激地be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人I would be grateful if you could.如果你能.我将不胜感激be grateful that.感激.appreciate1.practica
6、l adj.实际的实际的;实践的实践的;切实可行的切实可行的 for(all)practical purposes 实际上,事实上practise v.练习,训练practice v.练习,训练 n.练习,习惯,惯例;实践practise/practice doing sth 练习做某事impractical adj.不切实际的;不实用的Unit1 Lesson12.for the first time 初次,第一次初次,第一次in time 迟早;最后;及时on time 准时all the time 一直,始终at one time 曾经,一度at a time 每次,逐一from tim
7、e to time 有时,偶尔in no time 立刻,马上at times 有时注意:the first time可用作连词,引导时间状语从句3.pour v.灌灌,注注,倒倒;倾泻倾泻;不断流动不断流动;蜂拥而来蜂拥而来pour down 向下倾注;流下pour in 大量地涌进来;倒入,使涌入pour into 投入(倒)于某物;不断地或大量地流进或涌进pour out 倒出;倾诉;倾吐4.lack vt./n.缺乏缺乏(1)vt.lack sth缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.问题是我对
8、自己缺乏信心(2)n.(a)lack of.缺乏for/through lack of.因缺乏 5.presentation n.报告;报告;演出;呈现;展示;介绍演出;呈现;展示;介绍give/make a presentation 做介绍present n.目前;现在;礼物;礼品;at present adj.当前的;在场的;现存的;be present at vt.提出;(以某种方式)展现,把交给;present sb with sth.present sth to sb.6.used to 过去经常过去经常,曾经曾经be/get/become used to 习惯于be/get acc
9、ustomed to 习惯于be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used as.被用作7.access n.进入进入;接触的机会接触的机会,通道通道v v.进入进入the access to 进入的通道give access to 接见;准许进入have/gain/get/obtain access to.有/获得方法accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可进入/可使用8.worthwhile adj.值得做的值得做的;重要的重要的;有益的有益的It is worthwhile to do/doing s
10、th 值得做某事worth adj.值得的 be worth doing sth 值得做某事worthy adj.值得的 be worthy of sth 值得的 be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被做1.preference Unit1 Lesson2(1)have/show a preference for.对偏爱(2)prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred)prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 pr
11、efer doing.to doing.宁愿做.而不愿做.preferable adj.更可取,较合适2.handle vt.处理;应付;对待;操作 n.把手;柄handle sth well/perfectly/badly/poorly the crisis/conflict 处理危机/冲突 difficult customers 应对难应付的顾客 the machine 操作机器3.upset adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的烦恼的,心烦意乱的 vt.vt.使生气,使心烦意乱使生气,使心烦意乱 (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset with s
12、b/sth 生某人的气/对某事感到失望 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安(2)What upsets sb is.让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth/that.做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是 4.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的be ashamed to do.耻于做;因难为情而不愿做feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth 为(做)某事感到羞愧shame n.惭愧;羞耻;羞愧Its a shame that.真让人遗憾shameful adj.可耻的;不道德的shameless adj.无耻的
13、;不知羞耻5.intention n.意图,目的;打算意图,目的;打算with an/the intention of抱有的目的;打算intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要a)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事b)had intended to do sth 本来打算做某事c)be intended to do sth/for sth 专门为;专门给 6.demanding adj.要求严格的要求严格的;要求多的要求多的;费力的费力的;吃力的吃力的demand n.要求,请求v.要求,请求demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物demand tha
14、t.要求,请求(虚拟语气)demand to do sth 要求做某事sth demand doing=sth demand to be done 某事(物)需要被in great demand 非常需要的meet/satisfy the demand of.满足的要求 7.effective adj.有效的,生效的;实际的有效的,生效的;实际的effect n.影响,效果,作用have an effect/influence on 对.有影响put/bring sth into effect.使生效;实行;实施take effect 生效,起作用take effective measures
15、采取有效措施become effective 生效8.raise v.提出提出,提起提起;提高提高;引起引起;升起升起;举起举起;饲养饲养;筹集筹集,募集募集;养育养育raise:raise a subject 提出一个问题;raise ones voice 提高嗓门;raise a family 养家糊口;raise/collect money 筹款;raise chicken/fish 养鸡/养鱼。arise:表示“出现,产生”,一般指不好的事情,比如危险出现、不好的后果产生等。注意:arise为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。9.highlight vt vt.标出;突出显示标出;突出显示
16、 n.n.最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分highlight the importance(of)强调(.)的重要性the highlight of the show 演出中最精彩的部分 10.manner n.方式方式,方法方法;礼貌礼貌;态度态度in the manner of.用的方式in a.manner 以的方式good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌Its good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/无礼貌的11.sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的敏感的;善解人意的be sensitive to 对.敏感be sensitive about.介意;在乎