1、人教版五年级英语上册易错题专练Unit 6 In a nature park.易错点1 询问“某处有.吗”的句型【错例1】Is there a park near your house? _. A.No,they are. B.Yes,there is.C.Yes,there isnt.【错误答案】C【错误原因】本题错在没有正确掌握“某处有.吗”句型的答语。【正确答案】B【解题指导】这道题是对“某处有.吗”句型答语的考查。解答这类题时,首先要知道be动词+there+某物+地点?意思是“某处有.吗”。肯定回答Yes,there is/are.否定回答No,there isnt/arent.【错
2、例2】Is there_water in the bottle? A.some B.any C.many【错误答案】A【错误原因】本题错在没有正确掌握there be句型的一般疑问句用法。【正确答案】B【解题指导】some和any都有“一些;若干”的意思,但some常用在否定句和疑问句中。Many意为“许多”,用来修饰可数名词的复数形式,因此正确答案为B。夯实训练1.按要求完成句子。 1.Is there a woman near the house?(做肯定回答) _ 2.There are some buses near the hill.(变为单数句) _ 3.There are som
3、e apples on the tree.(变为一般疑问句) _易错点2 表达建议的句型【错例1】单项选择 Let_go to the nature park!A. I B.us C.we【错误答案】A【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握Let的用法。【正确答案】B【解题指导】这道题是对let用法的的考查。Lets+动词(短语)原形。Lets是let us的缩写形式,let是动词,后面的人称要用宾格形式。【错例2】单项选择 Lets _!A.play basketball B.to play basketball C.playing basketball 【错误答案】B【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握Le
4、t的用法。【正确答案】A【解题指导】这道题是对let用法的的考查。Lets+动词(短语)原形。Lets后直接跟动词或动词短语。肯定回答可以用“OK!All right”等,否定回答可以用“No+简单的理由.”。夯实训练1.翻译下列句子。 1.让我们一起去上学吧!_ 2.让我们一起去森林吧!_易错点3 表达“某处没有.”的句型【错例1】单选选择There_any juice in the bottle. A.isnt B.arent C.are【错误答案】B【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握There be句型否定句的用法。【正确答案】A【解题指导】这道题是对There be句型否定句用法的考查。Th
5、ere be句型的否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可。但要注意的是,句中的some改为any。从后面any可看出次句是否定句,排除选项C,juice 是不可数名词,因此答案选A。夯实训练1.单项选择。 There arent_books in the bookcase. A.some B.a C.any 2.按要求完成句子。 1.There arent some flowers in your garden.(改错) _2. There are many ducks in the lake.(改成否定句) _易错点4 询问数量的句型。【错例1】按要求完成句子。 There is a boo
6、k on the desk.(对画线部分提问) _【错误答案】How many book is there on the desk?【错误原因】本题错在没有正确掌握询问数量的句型。【正确答案】How many books are there on the desk?【解题指导】这道题是对询问数量句型的考查。How many+可数名词的复数形式+are there+地点状语?对there be句型中主语的数量进行提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数,一般都用复数形式提问。因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many后只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be动词一定要用are。有记忆口诀:
7、how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般疑问句紧相随,其他成分不要丢。夯实训练1.按要求完成句子。 1.你想问别人家里有几口人,你应说:_ 2. There are seven days in a week.(对画线部分提问) _易错点5 表示劝诱、建议的句型【错例1】选择最佳答案。Why dont you_?A.go shopping B.going shopping C.to go shopping【错误答案】C【错误原因】本题错在没有掌握Why dont you的用法。【正确答案】A【解题指导】这道题是对Why dont you用法的考查。Why dont +人称代词+动词原形+其他
8、?相当于Why not do?表示劝诱、建议的句型,后面要用动词的原形。夯实训练1.选择最佳答案 1.Why dont you_? A.go with me B.going with me C.to go with me?突破训练1. 改错。 1.Is there river in your village? _2.Are there some trees in the picture?_3.There is some ducks on the lake. _4.How many room are there in the building? _5.Is there any flowers i
9、n the garden? _参考答案夯实训练1.1.Yes,there is. 2.There is a bus near the hill. 3.Are there any apples on the tree?夯实训练1.1.Lets go to school. 2.Lets go to the forest.夯实训练1.C2.There arent any flowers in your garden.(There arent many ducks in the lake.夯实训练1.How many people are there in your family? 2.How many days are there in a week?夯实训练1.A突破训练1.Is there a river in your village?2.Are there any trees in the picture?3.There are some ducks on the lake.4.How many rooms are there in the building?5.Are there any flowers in the garden?