1、阿尔卡特阿尔卡特OXE培训培训教材幻灯片教材幻灯片 The propose of training Let administrators learn how to set and cancel the parameters of user by a PC terminal.掌握用户性能的设置和取消 Let administrators learn all system commands 掌握所学的系统管理命令 Let administrators learn how to backup and restore system database.掌握系统数据的恢复和备份 Let administr
2、ators learn localization of faults 简单掌握故障定位 Let administrators learn how to use attendant and phone set.学会话务台以及数字话机的操作 The contents of training System Architecture 系统结构 Operation of the Terminal 终端操作 Operation of attendant and phone set 话务台以及话机终端使用 User Category 用户性能 commands of system configration
3、系统管理命令 Agenda Time Contents 1th9：00-11：30OXE Overview、Architecture、Boards introduceOXE Functions and Features 功能特点介绍Hardware installation 硬件连接System loin 系统登录Management of system IP address系统IP地址管理 14：0016：30Power on and shut down of OXE 系统启动与关闭Installation of Media Gateway and configuration of GD b
4、oard Media Gateway的安装及硬件GD 的管理Backup and restore of OPS files.OPS 文件的备份与恢复Maintenance of database数据库维护Practice 练习 Agenda Time Contents 2th9：00-11：30Commands of maintenance 常用维护命令How to use“mgr”command Mgr工具管理Rack configuration 机架管理Slots configuration 槽位管理Extension data configuration 分机数据管理User categ
5、ory configuration 分机性能、类别管理14：0016：30Pick up group and hunting group configuration 代接组和连选组管理Practice 练习 Agenda Time Contents 3th9：00-11：30Conference(three party and multi party)configuration 电话会议（三方、多方）管理Attendant and attendant group configuration 话务台，话务台组的管理Multi line and Manager/Assistant configur
6、ation复线、经理/秘书功能管理 14：0016：30Trunk and trunk group configuration中继组，中继线的管理Category configuration configuration类别管理abbreviated dialing configuration缩位拨号管理Practice 练习 Agenda Time Contents 4th9：00-11：30Configuration of IP set IP 电话机管理System backup and restore系统数据的备份，恢复Redundancy 双备份切换Synchronization of
7、data 数据同步 14：0016：30Phone sets 终端介绍及使用（分机性能使用）Attendant 话务台介绍及使用Practice 练习 Agenda Time Contents 5th9：00-11：30PCSQ&A 交流及反馈 14：0016：30Test 考试 OXE OverviewOXE OverviewOXE Overview-Call ServerOXE Overview-Call ServerCall Server(also called CPU)is the controller of OXE在OXE中，CS担当了相当于CPU的功能。Hardware:Hard
8、disk+CPU board+Memory 硬件：硬盘+CPU+内存 Software:Linus(RedHat)软件：Linux（RedHat）Signaling processing function unit is include in CS:包含了信令的处理单元：processing signaling between Media Gateway or IP terminal and CS supporting UA、H.323、SIPCS support redundancy mode 可以处理和MG或其他IP终端的信令。其支持的协议非常广泛，包含UA、H323和SIP等。另外，CS
9、可以配置成双备份系统。OXE Overview-Call ServerOXE Overview-Call Server3 CS hardware types CS 有3种不同的硬件类型 IP机架式服务器IP晶体结构服务器IP功能型服务器OXE Overview Media GatewayOXE Overview Media GatewayMedia gateway:2 hardware types 媒体网关：有2种不同的类型IP媒体网关IP晶体结构媒体网关OXE Overview Phone SetsOXE Overview Phone SetsOXE Overview-BoardsOXE O
10、verview-BoardsUser Side:Phone sets 用户侧（桌面电话）：Interface signaling接口协议（信令）Crystal Media GatewayIP晶体结构媒体网关Board type板卡种类板卡种类Interface number per Board 数量（每块板件所支持）数量（每块板件所支持）数字话机 Digital(Alcatel-Lucent 9 series sets)eUA3232模拟话机 analog setseZ323220+voice guide broadcastS0话机 setsBRA28DECT话机 setsDECT8DECT8
11、 Pack8 DECT RBS base stationsDECT8+30DECT usersOXE Overview-BoardsOXE Overview-BoardsCustomer Edge:Phone sets用户侧（桌面电话）：Interface signaling接口协议（信令）IP Media GatewayIP媒体网关Board type 板卡种类板卡种类Interface number per Board 数量（每块板件所支持）数量（每块板件所支持）数字话机 Digital(Alcatel-Lucent 9 series sets)DECT话机 S0UAI16UAI8UAI4
12、1684模拟话机 setsSLI16SLI8168OXE Overview-BoardsOXE Overview-BoardsUAI or eUA digital terminal connectionUAI或eUA板可承载终端示意图SLI or eZ analog terminal connectionSLI或eZ板可承载终端示意图OXE Overview-BoardsOXE Overview-BoardsCarrier side:carriers trunk中继侧（运行商接入）：Interface signaling接口协议（信令）Ceystal Hardware Media Gatewa
13、yIP晶体结构媒体网关Board type板件名称板件名称Interface number per Board 数量（每块板件所支持）数量（每块板件所支持）E1-CCS:ISDN E1,ABC-F,Q-SIGNPRAE-22E1-CCS:DPNSS,DASS2NPRAE-21E1-CAS:R2PCM21T0BRA2-18AnalogNDDI2-2NDDIEMTL(较传统的组网协议)886OXE Overview-BoardsOXE Overview-BoardsInterface signaling接口协议（信令）IP Media GatewayIP媒体网关Board type板件名称板件名称
14、Interface number per Board 数量（每块板件所支持）数量（每块板件所支持）E1-CCS:ISDN E1,ABC-F,Q-SIGPRA-E11E1-CCS:DPNSS,DASS2E1-CAS：R2PCM21AnalogAPA4APA848T1 CASPRA-T11T0BRI2BRI4BRI8248OXE Overview-BoardsOXE Overview-BoardsAuxiliary boards in Crystal Media Gateway:IP晶体结构媒体网关其他重要板件：IO2N+ISAB2 for dealing high traffic 大话务量时使用
15、 VPUx for Voice mail function语音信箱 RMA for remote maintenance 远程维护接入 INTIP+GIPx for connection of H.323 and SIP terminals.And for IP networking 用于IP-TOUCH,H323,SIP终端,及H323,ABC-F2,SIP等协议 组网。GPA2 for Voice guide and 29 conference 用于提供语音导航 29方 R2信令资源 INTOFx for connection of cabinet 机柜间的连接 OXE Overview-
16、BoardsOXE Overview-BoardsAuxiliary boards in IP Media Gateway IP媒体网关所承载的其他重要板件：GAx+MADAx（ARMADA）：for IP terminal signaling,29 conference,networking提供IP-TOUCH,H323,SIP终端资源,H323,ABC-F2,SIP等协议组网,29方会议GDx+MADAx（ARMADA）：for cabinet power supply,IP terminal signaling,29 conferrence,networking.Remote maint
17、enance.用于提供整个机柜的供电，IP-TOUCH,H323,SIP终端，H323,ABC-F2,SIP等协议组网，29方会议资源，eRMA远程维护接入及信令备份(POWR)MEX+HSL1：for connections between cabinets to provide power supply and signaling.And also provide 3 party conference 与所关联的GDx连接获得信令,提供本机柜的电源,提供3方会议资源LANx：8 or 16 ports LAN switch board 提供8口或16口的LANSWTICHBefor log
18、in OXE/Befor login OXE/Hardline connections for login(Crystal Media Gateway)OXE登录时硬件连接（IP晶体结构媒体服务器）：RS232 PIN Fig.RS232连线说明 OXE侧（25针）OXEside(25PIN)PC侧（9孔）PC side(9PIN)2（Tx）2（Tx）3（Rx）3（Rx）7（gnd）5（gnd）Befor login OXEBefor login OXEHardline connections for login(IP Media Gateway)OXE登录时硬件连接（IP媒体服务器）：RS2
19、32 PIN Fig RS232连线说明：OXE侧（RJ45）PC侧（9孔）1 -7 2 -4 3 -3 5 -5 6 -2 7 -6 8 -8PC configuration for log in OXEPC configuration for log in OXEPC Setup(or use other software“Neterm”,”CRT“：PC configuration for log in OXEPC configuration for log in OXE设置超级终端：(setup Hyper Terminal)PC configuration for log in OX
20、EPC configuration for log in OXE设置波特率(setup Baud)PC configuration for log in OXEPC configuration for log in OXE如果使用网络登录OXE(logon OXE system)Have to login by RS232 port,if can not get the IP address of call server.如果OXE的CallServer的IP地址未知，则必须使用串口登录。Login Login Typing the user name and password输入用户和密码：
21、Logged in 当登录后显示：Management of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressWhy we need to change the defult IP address?为什么需要修改CallServer的IP地址？The defult IP address is 10.253.253.1 subnetmask系统出厂的CallServer IP为10.253.253.1 子网掩码为：255.255.255.192It is hard to deploy in customers network
22、.If the system have:IP terminals;IP networking;TAPI、TSAPI、CAST、AHL。不符合用户实际IP地址的要求,有IP、H323、SIP等终端,有H323、SIP、ABC-F2等协议组网有TAPI、TISAPI、CSTA、AHL等应用Caution：only one session or service allowed to modify the IP address in same time.注意：在同一时刻，只允许有一个修改IP地址的进程或服务!Management of Call servers IP addressManagement
23、 of Call servers IP addressCheck current IP address by using command of more/etc/hosts CallServer的IP地址查看：使用more/etc/hosts命令查看当前的IP地址。Subnet mask,loopback are significant for system management.Subnetmask、loopback和在后缀中有描述的项目（如standcpu，maincpu），是实际有意义的。Management of Call servers IP addressManagement of
24、 Call servers IP addressNetadmin:to set IP addressnetadmin m:to modify IP address使用netadmin重新创建或netadmin-m命令修改。Management of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressUsing netadmin m to modify callservers IP from 10.253.253.1 to 192.168.1.1使用netadmin m修改CallServer的IP地址实例：（将10.253.
25、253.1更改为192.168.1.1）Management of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressTyping the new IP address and subnet mask输入新的IP地址及子网掩码Management of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressSet
26、new IP routing gateway网关地址按此模式配置：Management of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressCaution:IP routing gateway address and callserver address must in the same subnet 注：网关地址必须与CallServer的IP地址在同一子网中Management of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressManagem
27、ent of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressTo verify the configuration 使用命令验证配置Using command“ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”to verify.(Ping 192.168.1.1)使用ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(ping 192.168.1.1)验证Management of Call
28、 servers IP addressManagement of Call servers IP addressCaution:if the operate is break when using“netadmin”or“netadmin m”,you have to login root account and using”Kill-9 to stop session”注意事项：当在使用netadmin或netadmin m命令时，认为中断；必须在root账号下，使用命令 Kill-9 中断进程。Shut down the systemShut down the systemStandard
29、 procedure to shut down system:First,Shutdown h now不建议以直接切断电源的方式关机。会影响硬盘使用寿命，照成系统不稳定。标准关机流程如下：1.使用命令shutdown h now 停机。Shut down the systemShut down the systemSecond,turn off the power switch.2.将CallServer的面板电源开关关闭。Reset the systemReset the systemReset command:shutdown r nowOXE系统重启：是关机并自动重新运行的过程。使用命令
30、：shutdown r nowThe reset will take 10-15min:stop the OS,and restart it.Then loading the telephone service,checking hardwares,updating the data from callserver to all boards.整个过程需要10-15分钟：将OS(Linux)停用，并再启动，最后加载电话运行软件模块,检测所有板件,所有板件将从CallServer 下载数据。Configuring IP Media gateway Configuring IP Media gat
31、eway The propose:to make sure media gateway can communicate with callserver,we have to configure the IP address and subnet mask of IP media gateway.目的：需要将IP媒体网关的IP地址和CallServer的地址在同一子网或在不同 子网时可以互相通信，即GD可以从CallServer下载数据。Example:callserver IP:192.168.1.1/24 GD:192.168.1.2/24 本实例CallServer IP:192.168.
32、1.1/24 GD:192.168.1.2/24配置在同一子网中。建议：使用R232线,直接通过串口维护管理。Configuring IP Media gateway Configuring IP Media gateway Configuring IP Media gateway Configuring IP Media gateway Caution:after the modification,have to save the change.Then restart the system,the modifications are applied.注意：修改完成退出时,必须保存数据。重启
33、后,配置生效。Configuring IP Media gateway Configuring IP Media gateway Configuration on callserver:creat an IP media gatewayCommand:Login mgr media gateway-create在CallServer侧配置：创建IP媒体网关系统登录后-使用mgr管理命令-media Gateway-createConfiguring IP Media gateway Configuring IP Media gateway Set the MAC address of GD i
34、nto callserverCommand:Login mgr shelf go down go down Ethernet parameters consult modify 将GD的MAC地址写入CallServer中目的：CallServer与GD通过网络通信。系统登录后-使用mgr管理命令-shelf-go down-go down-ethernet parameters-consult modifyConfiguring IP Media gateway Configuring IP Media gateway Input MAC of GD in to the blank只需将GD
35、的MAC地址填入CallServer（GD的IP地址将自动识别）Configuring IP Media gateway Configuring IP Media gateway Check the status of GD:Command:config 2GD工作状态查看：使用命令config 2（如有异常,请串口连接至GD查看启动过程 分析异常原因并排除故障。）Backup and restore OPS filesBackup and restore OPS files are using“swinst”Login by root rightCommand:login root-swin
36、st expert OPS configurationOPS文件备份和恢复必须使用swinst工具命令（当系统扩容或升级软件时才需要操作）系统使用root账号登录后-使用swinst管理命令expertOPS configurationBackup and restore OPS filesBackup OPSOPS备份：Backup and restore OPS filesCopy files to hard disk of callserver将如下文件备份至CallServer硬盘上：Backup and restore OPS filesTransfer these files fr
37、om OXEs hard disk to PC terminalUsing FTP client software将以上文件从OXE硬盘上取到PC上：使用FTP工具（或使用windows FTP服务）Backup and restore OPS filesRestore OPS files:copy the OPS file from PC to OXEs hard disk in path/usr4/BACKUP/OPS Caution:when restore OPS files,have to stop telephone service,and restart the system,n
38、ew OPS are applied.Command:login root swinst expert OPS configurationOPS文件恢复：将新的OPS文件使用FTP工具上传至CallServer的硬盘 路径：/usr4/BACKUP/OPS目录注：在OPS文件恢复时,必须停用电话运行模块软件；或重启系统后生效。系统使用root账号登录后-使用swinst管理命令expertOPS configurationBackup and restore database filesBackup and restore database by using“swinst”Command:lo
39、gin root swinst expert backup&restore operations数据库文件备份和恢复必须使用swinst工具命令（当系统有大量数据修改后 建议使用数据备份,并保存到PC上）系统使用root账号登录后-使用swinst管理命令expertBackup&restore operations Backup and restore database filesBackup and restore OPS filesWhen backup finished,system generate a backup file named mao-accTransfer this f
40、ile to PC by using FTP client software.备份完成后,生成mao-acc文件。请使用FTP工具，在/usr4/BACKUP/IMMED目录下下载即可。/System commandsLogin command:login:mtcl password:mtcl 登录系统命令和密码 login:mtcl Password:mtclExit command:xa00000exit 退出系统命令 xa00000 exitReset command:xa0000 shutdown r now shutdown h nowCaution:when system is r
41、estarting,the telephone service is stopped.系统复位命令 xa00000 shutdown r now shutdown h now 慎用，系统将停机后重新启动。在此期间所有电话服务将终止。System commandsSystem data managementCommand:xa00000mgr系统数据管理菜单命令 xa00000 mgrSoftware installation management Command:xa00000swinstCaution:modify parameters of swinst could cause some
42、expectable affects.So before any changes,consulting our professional enginners.系统安装管理菜单命令 xa00000 swinst 慎用，操作不当可能引发不可预测的故障。仅对专业人员开放。Checking system Command:xa00000config 观察系统功能板状态命令 xa00000 configChecking setsCommand:xa00000termstat d extension number观察话机状态命令 xa00000 termstat d 分机号码 如：termstat d 10
43、0Checking trunksXa00000trkstat r trunk groupnumber观察中继线状态命令 xa00000 trkstat r 中继组号 如：trkstat r 0System commandsChecking CPUXa00000role-b观察系统CPU板工作状态命令 xa00000 role bSwitch the role of CPU Xa00000bascul切换系统CPU板工作状态命令（在两块CPU之间进行切换）xa00000 basculReset boardsXa00000rstcpl ACT No.Slot No.Rstcpl 0 2 系统功能板
44、复位命令 xa00000 rstcpl ACT号 板位 如：rstcpl 0 2Caution:all commands must be lower case letters.注：系统所有的命令必须都是小写的英文字母Command-mgrType“mgr”to enter the system management menu在提示符下输入小写的“mgr”进入系统管理菜单xa000000 mgr Hit“enter”button to select item.“Ctrl+V”or“F1”means save the changes and exit.“Ctrl+c”or“F2”means exi
45、t without save the changes.在系统管理菜中可用“Enter”键表示选中某项 用“Ctrl+V”键或“F1”键表示输入参数的确认后存盘 用“Ctrl+C”或“F2”键表示不存盘退出。CTRL+F page down 向下翻页。CTRL+B page up 向上翻页。CTRL+I checking the help 查看当前菜单项的帮助文件。BackspaceDel 删除键。CTRL+W Refresh刷新屏幕。CTRL+P-backward for typed commands向后翻重复先前输入过的命令 CTRL+N-forward for typed commands
46、向前翻重复先前输入过的命令Command-mgrShelf Atm Dect system Events Routing Discriminator System Security and Access Control Translator IP Categories Attendant Users Profiled Users Set Profiles Groups Abbreviated Numbering Phone Book Entities Trunk Groups External Services Inter-Nodes Links X25 DATA Applications S
47、pecific Telephone Services Mgr menuMgr菜单Extension configurationsAnalog extensions configurationFirst,creating an analog extension boardCommand:login mgr shelf go down-creat模拟分机配置：先创建SLI16（模拟用户板）系统登录后-使用mgr管理命令-shelf-go down-createExtension configurationsSecond,creating analog userCommand:login mgr u
48、sers-create创建模拟用户（100分机）系统登录后-使用mgr管理命令-users-createShelf Atm Dect system Events Routing Discriminator System Security and Access Control Translator IP Categories Attendant Users extension managemnt Profiled Users Set Profiles Groups Abbreviated Numbering Phone Book Entities Trunk Groups External Se
49、rvices Inter-Nodes Links X25 DATA Applications Specific Telephone Services Press enter going into：e x t e n s i o n management menu Extension configurationsGo down hierarchy Consult/Modify Consult/Modify Overview of Object Create Create Overview of Object Modify Modify Overview of Object Delete FORC
50、ED DELETE Memory re-initialization Facilities Press enter going into:c r e a t e extensionsExtension configurations Node Number(reserved):1 Directory Number:-extension number Directory name:-extension Directory First Name:-name Shelf Address:255 Board Address:255 extension address Equipment Address:
