1、鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语期末复习各单元语法知识点清单Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?知识清单一、单词词性和词形变化1.depend v. 依赖dependentadj. 依靠的（反义词）independentadj. 独立的independencen.独立;2.fair adj. 公平的(反义词)unfair adj. 不公平的 fairnessn. 公正性3.ill adj. 有病的illnessn.疾病 4. can 情态动词“能，可以”过去式：could5.sweep v. 打扫 过去式：swept 6. dish n. 菜，碟子复
2、数：dishes7.live v. 居住，生活现在分词：living二、重要短语和知识点Section A 1. dothedishes 洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子 2. takeouttherubbish 倒垃圾3. foldtheclothes 叠衣服 4. sweepthefloor 打扫地板 5. makethe/onesbed 铺床 6. cleanthelivingroom 打扫客厅7. noproblem 没问题 8. gooutfordinner出去吃饭 9. gotothemovies 去看电影10. stayoutlate 在外面待到很晚 11. get a ride 搭车 12
3、. workon 正在使用；从事于13.helpoutwith帮忙处；帮忙做某事 14.atleast 至少 15.finishdoingsth 完成某事16. anyminutenow很快；马上；随时；任何时刻 17. prettycleanandtidy 相当干净整洁18.beangrywithsb 生某人的气 ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家20.throwdown 扔下 21.sitdowninfrontoftheTV 在电视机前坐下 22. comeover走过来；顺便拜访 23.take-forawalk带散步/遛弯 takethedogforawalk 遛狗
4、24. allthetime 频繁；反复；一直 25.allday=thewholeday 整日；整天 26. allevening/night整晚/夜 27.dohousework做家务28. shoutback大声反驳；大声回应 29.walkaway 走开 30. thenextday第二天 31. find+宾语+adj 发现怎样 findthehousecleanandtidy 发现房子干净、整洁32. insurprise 惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地 34.neitherofus 我们两个都不 35.assoonas一-就-36. getsomethingtodrink 弄些/拿点喝的
5、东西 37.hangout 闲逛38. pass sb sth =passsth to sb 递给某人某物 passmethesalt=passthesalttome把盐通给我 39.lendsb sth=lendsth to sb借给某人某物lendmesomemoney lendsomemoneytome 借给我一些钱40. try(not)todosth 努力(不要)做某事 41. getsth wet 把/将某物弄湿 42. dochores做杂务；处理琐事 43. borrowsth (fromsb) (向某人)借某物 Section B1. invite sb to sp邀请某人去
6、某地 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 2.go to the store去商店 3. have a test进行测验 4.make sb do sth 使让某人做某事5. help with housework帮忙做家务=help sb. do housework6.a waste of time浪费时间 7. not have time to do sth =have no time to do sth没时间做某事 8.spend time on sth在某物上花费时间 spend time doing sth花费时间做某事9.in order to目的是：为了10.
7、get good grades取得好成绩 11.get into a good university进入所好大学12. there is no need for sb to do sth某人没必要做某事 13.its ones job to do sth做某事是某人的工作14. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth为某人提供某物 15.mind doing sth介意做某事16.its not enough to do sth做某事是远远不够的 17.depend on依靠；信赖 depend on.too much过于依赖18.be alway
8、s doing sth 一直在做某事 19.develop childrens independence培养孩子们的独立性20.take care of look after照顾；处理 take good care of sb =look after sb. well好好照顾某人21.do ones part in doing sth尽某人一份力做某事 22.have no idea不知道23.as a result因此；结果 24.fall ill生病 fall sick生病 25.the earlier.the better.越早，越好26.learn to be independent学
9、会独立 27.agree with sb同意某人的观点agree to do sth同意做某事28.Its fair/unfair for sb.to do sth对某人来说做某事是(不)公平的 29.for example such as例如30.the idea of fairness公正性的概念 31.teach sb how to do sth教会某人怎样做某事三、句子Section A 1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish? 彼得，请你倒一下垃圾好吗?2.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow? 至少让我看完这
10、个节目行吗?3.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou! 我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！4.Andshewontbehappyifsheseesthismess. 并且如果她看到这么杂乱，会不高兴的。5.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,my momcameover. 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。6.MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfront oftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过了.7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpout aroundthehouse
11、! 你总是看电视而且从不帮忙做家务！8.Imjustastiredasyouare! 我和你一样累！9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand neitherdidI. 一星期，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。10.Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek. 我们两个一周都没做任何家务。11.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends? 我可以出去和我的朋友一起吃晚饭吗?Sure, thatshouldbeOK . 当然，那应该可以。12.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemo
12、vie? 电影结束后我们可以喝点东西吗?No,youcant.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.不，你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球比赛。13.Couldyoulendmesomemoney? 你能借给我一些钱吗?14.Ihatetodochores. 我讨厌做家务。15.Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.在你帮我洗餐具的时候我会完成我的家庭作业。Section B1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades
13、and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩和进入一所好的大学，他们应该把时间花在功课上. 2. There is no need for them to do it now. 对于他们来说根本没有必要现在做.3. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。4. I do not mind doing them. 我不介意做它们. 5. I think it
14、 is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework我认为对于孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务和帮助父母做家务是重要的.6. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 只在学校里取得好成绩是不够的.7. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做杂务有助于培
15、养孩子们的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。8. everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。9. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他经常生病而且成绩也下降了.10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。四、语法（一）如何礼貌地提出请求和征求别人的
16、许可及回答1. 委婉请求：Could you please do sth.?肯答：Yes, sure. / All right. / Of course. / No problem. / Certainly.否答：Sorry, I am afraid not. I have to 2. 征求许可：Could I do sth.?肯答：Yes, you can. / Sure.否答：No, you cant.（二）the+比较级，the+比较级： 越越.The earlier kids learn to be independent, _(good) it is for their future
17、.The_(hard)you work, the better your life will be.你工作越努力，你将来的生活就越好。（三） 倒装结构: 前肯后否；前否后肯肯定: Jim likes math，_do I.否定：Jim doesnt like math，_do I.（四）neither 的用法1. neither “两者中任何一个都不”: neither做主语, 谓语用单数Neither of us_ be）fat. “我们两个都不胖”2. 交际用语Which one do you like , the red one or the green one?Neither.八年级上
18、册Unit 2 Why dont you talk to your parents?知识清单一、单词communicate v.交流 communication n.交流cloud n.云朵 cloudy adj.多云的 old adj 老的，年纪大的 比较级 older/elderclear adj.清晰易懂的clearly adv.清楚易懂的argue v. 争论；争吵argument n. 争论；争吵二、重要短语和知识点Section A 1. talk to sb 和某人交谈 2. 2.too many/much 太多+可复/不n3.get enough sleep 得到足够睡眠 4.
19、allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做某事5.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛 6.get into a fight with 和某人打架7.notuntil 直到才 8.write sb a letter 写信给某人9.call sb up 给某人打电话 10. so that 以便于，为了11.surprise sb 令某人惊讶 12. be good at/for 擅长./对.有好处13.find sb do sth 发现某人做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做14.look through 浏览 look afte
20、r 照顾 look for 寻找15.give back to sb 归还 16.be angry with sb 生某人的气17.big deal 重要的事 18.work out 解决，成功的发展19.get on/along with 和睦相处 20.betweenand 在.和.之间21.argue with sb/ 和某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事22.hang over 悬浮在之上 23.elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐24.refuse to do 拒绝做某事 25.instead of 代替，而不是26.feel lonely/nervo
21、us 感觉孤独/焦虑 27.have problems doing 做某事有问题28.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 offer sb sth给某人提供某物 =offer sth to sb29.proper communication恰当的交流 municate with sb 和某人交流31.explain sth to sb向某人解释某事 32.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事33.make sth clear使某事明白Section B1. take afterschool classes上课后辅导班2. practice doing练习做某事 com
22、pareto把比作3. comepete with和某人竞争 compete in在某方面竞争4.a typical American family 一个典型美国家庭5.football training足球训练 keep doing sth.不断做某事6.cut out删除；删去7.be successful in在成功 succeed in doing成功做某事adj.+to do prep.+doing8.Its time for sth到做某事的时间了Its time to do9.continue to do继续做（另外一件事） continue doing继续做（同一件事）10.
23、comparewith和作对比11. push sb so hard 对某人要求太严12. cause a lot of stress 造成很大压力13. keep on doing继续做某事14.as usual像往常一样15. the first to do(序数词+to do)第一个做某事16.in ones opinion据某人的观点17.turn down调低音量 turn on/turn off打开/关上三、句子Section A 1.我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.2.怎么了？Wh
24、at is wrong？/What is the matter?3.我昨天发现我妹妹在翻找我的东西。I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.4.你今晚为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening？5.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。My problem is that I cant get on with my family.6.当他们争吵的时候，就像一大块乌云悬在我们家上方。When they argue，it is like a big，black c
25、loud hanging over our home.7.相反，他常常看他想看的任何电视节目直到深夜。Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.8.为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？Why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother？Section B1.你不应该等到最后时刻才为考试而学习。You shouldnt wait until the last minute to study for a test.2.我表弟借了我的东西不归还。My cousin bo
26、rrows my things without returning them. 3.你害怕在人前讲话。You are afaid of speaking in front of people.4.你最好的朋友不再信任你。Your best friend does not trust you anymore.5.抄袭别人的作业是错误的。Copying others hoemwork is wrong.6.你不应该为获得更好的成绩和你的同学竞争。You shouldnt compete with your classmates to get better grades.四、 语法1. 提建议的常见
27、句型(1)Why dont you do sth？=why not do sth 你为什么不做某事呢？(2)How about/What about doing sth？ 怎么样/好吗？(3)You should（not） do sth 你（不）应该做某事(4)Youd better do sth 你最好做某事2. 用could, should提建议 could和should都是情态动词，后接动词原形。（1）could和should用于陈述句中的辨析 在陈述句中，could用来委婉、客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”，should表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，指
28、按照常理该怎么样，“应该”We could write a letter to the headmaster.我们不妨给校长写封信。We should write a letter to the headmaster.沃恩应该给校长写封信。（2）could和should用语疑问句中的用法 1）在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时could不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用cant或sorry. Could I have a cup of tea?Yes,you can./Sure. 2)在疑问句中，should只用于主语为第一人称的时候，表示征询
29、意见或建议，语气比could委婉。 Should I open the window? OK.八年级上册Unit 1 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识清单一、 单词: rainstorm,alarm,begin,heavily,suddenly,strange,beat,against,asleep,rise,fallen,apart,icy,kid, realize, passage,pupil,completely,shocked,silence,recently,terrorist,date,tower,truth二、重要短语和
30、知识点Section A 1.at the time of 在.的时候 2. wait for the bus 等公共汽车3. walk home = go home on foot 步行回家 4. look for 寻找5. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6. go off 闹钟发出响声7. pick up 接电话 8. rain heavily / hard 下大雨9. miss the bus 错过了公交车 10. at that time 就在那时11. many times 许多次 12. strong winds 大风13. black clouds 乌云 14.
31、 with no light outside 外面没有灯光15. feel like 感觉像是 16. a heavy rainstorm 一场大的暴风雨17. put . over.把.捂在.上 18. beat heavily against.猛烈地敲打着19. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 20. in a mess 一片狼藉21. fallen trees 歪倒的树木 22. broken windows 坏了的窗户23. break apart 使.分离 24. bring. together 使. 靠拢25. in times of difficulty 在困难时期 26.
32、 right away 立刻；马上27. have a look 看看 28. the place of the accident 事故现场29. be in bad shape 不成样子 Section B1.by the side of the road 在路边 2. wait for sb to do sth 等着某人做某事3. walk by 走过；路过 4. make ones way 前进；费力地前进5. an important even 一个重要事件 6. in history 在历史上7. be killed 被杀 8. on the radio 通过无线电/广播9. be
33、completely shocked 完全被震惊 10. the rest of. 剩余的部分11. in silence 沉默；无声 12. more recently 最近地；新近13. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 14. have meaning to.对.有意义15. at first 起初；当初 16. tell the truth 讲实情；说实话17. have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 18. a strange light in the sky 空中有一道奇异的光19. point out 指出 20. as well 也21. call o
34、ut 大声喊出 三、句子Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 3. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 4. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.5. Although the storm broke up many thing
35、s apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 6. How can we help each other in time of difficulty? 7. The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 8. Youre kidding!Section B1. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school
36、.2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.3. Even the date-September 11th, 2001 has the meaning to most Americans. 4. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.5. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.6. I had troub
37、le thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.7. While I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. But when I pointed it out to my friends, it went away.8. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the new of important events in history.四、语法: 过去进行时:
38、表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作。过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或某段时间内一直进行的动作。构成: was / were + doing (现在分词)。过去进行时的标志词有: at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday，at that time,when，while 等。五、 知识点等1.when,while 的区别。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时
39、间状语从句多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态。While they were talking ,the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了.I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作业。2.remember to do sth. 表示“记得去做某事(还没做)”；remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事(已做过)”。I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得告诉她这件事。Dont you
40、 remember telling me about it yesterday? 你不记得昨天已经告诉过我了吗？3.pick up可以表示“拿起，捡起，(开车)接人，(偶然)得到”等。 Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。I will pick you up at five. 我五点钟来接你。 Heres a tip I picked up from my mother. 告诉你一个窍门，是从我妈妈那里学来的。4. have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.或
41、have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth.做-有困难。 I have trouble（in）working out the math problem. 或 I have trouble with the math problem. 我解决这道数学题遇到了困难。八年级下册Unit4 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识清单一、 单词Section A shoot(v.)shotshot（过去式、过去分词） weak(v)n.weaknessill(近义词)n.illnesssilly(adj.)stupidfoolish(近义词) hide(v.)hidhidden(过去式、过去分词)magic(adj.)n. magicianadj.magical(魔术的) excite(v.)adj.excited-adj.excitingn.excitementstick(n.)v.stick刺,戳,插stuckstuck(过去式、过去分词)western (adj.)n. Westfit(v.)fit/fitted(过去式、过去分词）marry(v.)marr
