1、仁爱版七年级上册英语期末复习：语法选择 练习题汇编通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Im Kate, and my sister is Gina. Im tidy, 1 Gina is not. In 2 room, my books and tapes are in the bookcase. My keys 3 in my schoolbag. I have a clock. 4 on the desk. 5 books are everywhere-on her bed, 6 t
2、he sofa and under 7 chair. The white model plane is 8 . Its under the desk. “Where are my keys? 9 my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag?” Gina always 10 .1AandBorCbutDso2AmyBourCherDhis3AareBamCisDbe4AItBItsCItsDHes5AOurBMyCGinaDGinas6AinBonCatDto7AaBanCtheD/8AmineBoursChisDhers9AWheresBWhatsCWhat areDWhere
3、 are10AaskBasksCaskedDaskingI am Peter Smith. Im thirteen 11 old. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School 12 Beijing. I have 13 good friend. 14 name is Jim Green. We are in the same grade, 15 different classes. He 16 thirteen years old. He wants 17 fruit and vegetables because they are good for his he
4、alth. He likes sports. He 18 three soccer balls and one basketball. He 19 basketball every day after school. His favorite subject is P.E. He thinks it is 20 . His P. E. teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher.11AyearByearsCyears12AofBforCin13AaBanCthe14AHeBHisCHim15AandBbutCor16AisBamCare17AeatB
5、to eatCeating18AhaveBhasChad19AplayBplaysCis playing20ArelaxBrelaxedCrelaxing阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Today is Sunday. My friends and I 21 have classes. So we go to the Xingqing Park. There 22 many people in the park. 23 are they doing? Look! Some boys are playing footbal
6、l. Two girls are 24 books under the tree. Some young 25 are sitting at the table. They are talking 26 their friends and drinking orange juice. Three old men are playing chess (下棋). Ten old women are singing and dancing. They are very happy. 27 young man is drawing a beautiful flower. He 28 very care
7、ful (认真) and some students are around him. About five workers are cleaning the park. My friends and I join 29 . This is a beautiful and clean park. In the evening, it is also beautiful 30 there are many colorful (五颜六色的) lanterns.21AdoBdontCisDisnt22AareBisCamDbe23AWhenBWhereCWhatDWho24AreadingBreadC
8、cuttingDcut25ApicturesBpictureCwomanDwomen26AwithBinCforDon27AAnBACTheD/28AwashesBwashClooksDlook29AthemBtheyCherDshe30AbutBorCbecauseDsoGina is a student in a middle school. She has four good 31 . They are Cindy, Tom, Bob and Bill. Gina and 32 friends go to the same school. And they are in 33 same
9、class. 34 September 9th, they have a music festival at their school. Gina 35 it very much. She thinks its fun. On September 15th, Mr.Bells store 36 a book sale at their school library. Tom wants 37 a book on science. And English Day is on October 23rd. Cindy is happy 38 her favorite subject is Engli
10、sh. She thinks English 39 very useful. The school trip is on October 27th. Bob has a pair of sports shoes for the school trip. Sports Day is on November 20th. Tom and Bill have a basketball game on that 40 .31AfriendBfriendsCsisterDsisters32AhisBhesCherDshes33AaBanCtheD/34AOnBInCForDAt35AlikeBlikesC
11、will likeDliked36AhasBhaveCisDare37AbuyBbuysCbuyingDto buy38AandBbecauseCsoDbut39AamBisCareDbe40AdayBdaysCdaysDdays阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Hello, everyone. My name is Tara. This is 41 room. There is a bed and two 42 on the floor. What can we see 43 the wall? We can see
12、 some photos and 44 kite. We can also see 45 windows. 46 is the computer? Its on the table. Some flowers are on table, 47 . Where are my pencil box and books? 48 are on the bookshelf (书架). We can 49 a chair near (在附近) it. It 50 a very nice room.41AmyBmeCmineDI42AtableBtablesCtablesDtable43AatBunderC
13、inDon44A/BaCanDthese45AoneBfirstCtwoDsecond46AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere47AeitherBalsoCtooDto48AItBTheyCYouDWe49AseeBseesCseeingDsaw50AareBisCbeDamHello! Im Jessie. Im 51 years old. Im from Nanjing and live with 52 parents and grandparents. I study in Class 3, Grade 7 at a big junior school in my city. I a
14、m one of the tallest 53 in our class.I like dancing. When I was seven, I began 54 dancing. I practise hip hop dancing 55 my friends every Saturday. Theyre clever and often come up with new steps. Sometimes, we watch pop videos on the Internet together. We get very 56 when we see our favourite groups
15、. The singers sing and dance so 57 .My parents like dancing, too, 58 they never do hip hop dancing. We have 59 pet dog Judo. He is very cute. I sometimes dress him up and teach him to do hip hop. He 60 up and down happily. I think he likes it!51AthirteenBthe thirteenCthirteenthDthe thirteenth52AIBmy
16、CmeDmine53AgirlBgirlsCgirlsDgirls54AlearnBlearnsCto leanDlearned55AforBwithCinDon56AexciteBexcitingCexcitedDexcitedly57AwellBbetterCbestDthe best58AsoBandCorDbut59AaBtheCanD/60ArunBranCwill runDruns阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从小各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。Jim is 18 years old. He is from 61
17、. He is 62 basketball fan (球迷). He is very good at 63 basketball. Michael Jordan (迈克尔乔丹) is 64 favourite basketball player. Jim 65 on the school basketball team. Every Friday afternoon, they play basketball after class. Ann is Jims good 66 . She is 16 years old. She is from China. She isnt good at b
18、asketball, 67 she is very good at swimming. 68 is her favourite player. She is 69 the swimming team. They 70 every Tuesday afternoon.61AAustralianBChineseCAmericaDAmerican62AaBanCtheD/63Ato playBplaysCplayDplaying64AhisBheCsheDher65AamBisCisntDare66AbrotherBbrothersCfriendDfriends67Aas well asBorCan
19、dDbut68AGuojingjingBGuo JingjingCGuo Jing JingDGuoJingJing69AwithBatCofDon70AswimsBto swimCswimDswimming通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jimmy is 71 English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 72 sports very much. Theyre relaxing for him. He plays sports with 73 cl
20、assmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two basketballs. But he 74 like tennis. He thinks its boring.He has a nice room. A bed, a bookcase, a chair and a desk are in it. Oh, 75 under the bed?Its a dog. A cup is 76 the desk and some milk 77 in it.Jimmy has a healthy eating habit. He likes fru
21、it and vegetables. 78 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 79 dinner. He doesnt eat hamburgers 80 ice-cream. He doesnt want to be fat. Do you want to be his friend?71AaBanCtheD72AplayBplaysCplayedDplaying73AheBhimChisDhimself74AdoBdontCdoesDdoesnt75AwhatsBwheresCwhosDhows76AonBinCat
22、Dfor77AamBisCareDhas78ATomatoBTomatosCTomatoesDA tomato79AinBtoCaboutDfor80AandBorCbutDso第 5 页 共 17 页参考答案：1C 2B 3A 4C 5D 6B 7C 8D 9A 10B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她妹妹的房间的情况。1句意：我很整洁，但是吉娜不是。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Gina is not”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。2句意：在我们的房间里，我的书和磁带在书架上。my我的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。根据“Im tidy,.Gina is not.”
23、可知，作者和妹妹吉娜应该在一个房间。故选B。3句意：我的钥匙在我的书包里。are是，主语为复数或是第二人称；am是，主语是第一人称I；is是，主语是第三人称单数或是不可数名词；be是，动词原形。主语keys是复数形式。故选A。4句意：它在书桌上。It它；Its它的；Its它是；He他是。根据“I have a clock.on the desk. ”可知，此处指它在书桌上，它指代闹钟，主语是it，谓语动词用is。故选C。5句意：吉娜的书到处都是在她的床上、沙发，甚至在她的椅子下面。Our我们的；My我的；Gina吉娜；Ginas吉娜的。根据“.books are everywhere-on h
24、er bed”可知，此处应该指吉娜的书。故选D。6句意：吉娜的书到处都是在她的床上、沙发，甚至在椅子下面。in在里面；on在上面；at在；to到。根据“.the sofa”可知，此处表达在沙发上，应用介词on。故选B。7句意：吉娜的书到处都是在她的床上、沙发，甚至在她的椅子下面。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的字母前；the表示特指。根据“the sofa and under.chair”可知，此处表示特指房间的椅子。故选C。8句意：白色的模型飞机是她的。mine我的；ours我们的；his他的；hers她的。根据句意可知，此部分描述吉娜的物品，故此处应表达飞机模
25、型是她的。故选D。9句意：我的尺子在哪？Wheres在哪里，主语是单数；Whats是什么，主语是单数；What are是什么，主语是复数；Where are在哪里，主语是复数。根据“my ruler”可知，此处表达我的尺子在哪里，主语是单数。故选A。10句意：吉娜总是问。ask问，动词原形；asks第三人称单数形式；asked动词过去式；asking现在分词。主语Gina是第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词也要用三单形式。故选B。11B 12C 13A 14B 15B 16A 17B 18B 19B 20C【导语】本文是Peter介绍了自己的个人信息和朋友Jim的情况。11句意：我1
26、3岁。year年，单数；years年，复数；years年的。基数词+year(s)+old，表示“岁”，根据thirteen可知，year用复数形式，故选B。12句意：我是北京一中的一名学生。of的；for为了；in在里面。Beijing是大地点，前加地点介词in，故选C。13句意：我有一个好朋友。a一个，用于以辅音音素前；an一个，用于以元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。14句意：他的名字叫Jim Green。He他，主格；His他的，物主代词；Him他，宾格。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词his，故选B。15句意：我们在同一个年级
27、，但是不同的班级。and和；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。16句意：他是13岁。is主语是第三人称单数形式；am主语是I；are主语是you或名词复数形式。根据He可知，be动词用is，故选A。17句意：他想要吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们对他的健康有好处。eat动词原形；to eat动词不定式；eating动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语，故选B。18句意：他有三个足球和一个篮球。have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故选B。19句意：他每天放学后打篮球。pl
28、ay动词原形；plays动词三单；is playing现在进行时。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单形式，故选B。20句意：他认为它是令人放松的。relax使放松；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。21B 22A 23C 24A 25D 26A 27B 28C 29A 30C【导语】今天是星期天，作者和朋友们没有课，所以他们去了兴庆公园。公园里有很多人，作者讲述了公园里的人正在做什么事情。21句意：我和我的朋友们没有课。do做；dont不，助动词, 用于实义动词
29、之前；is是，be动词；isnt不是。根据原文“Today is Sunday”可知，作者和朋友们没有课，根据实义动词“have”，可知这里用dont。故选B。22句意：公园里有很多人。are是，用于主语为you或复数之后；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数之后；am是，用于主语为I之后；be是，动词原形。根据语境可知，本文主要时态为一般现在时，根据“many people”可知，空格处应用There are。故选A。23句意：他们在干什么？When何时；Where在哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据下文“Look! Some boys are playing football”可知，此处是在问他
30、们在干什么？故选C。24句意：两个女孩正在树下看书。reading阅读，动词read的现在分词形式/动名词；read阅读，动词原形；cutting切，动词cut的现在分词形式/动名词；cut切，动词原形。根据空格后“books”可知，两个女孩正在树下看书，根据“are”可知，时态为现在进行时，are后跟动词read的现在分词形式reading。故选A。25句意：一些年轻的妇女坐在桌子旁。pictures图片，可数名词复数形式；picture图片，可数名词单数形式；woman女人，可数名词单数形式；women女人，可数名词复数形式。根据“sitting at the table”可知，一些年轻的
31、妇女坐在桌子旁，根据“are”可知，此处应用woman的复数形式women。故选D。26句意：她们正在和朋友聊天，喝着橙汁。with和；in在的里面；for为了；on在的上面。根据“their friends”可知，她们正在和朋友聊天。故选A。27句意：一个年轻人正在画一朵美丽的花。An一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；A一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；The这，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，这里泛指一个年轻人，young为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故选B。28句意：他看起来很认真，周围有一些学生。washes洗，
32、动词wash的第三人称单数形式；wash洗，动词原形；looks看，动词look的第三人称单数形式；look看，动词原形。根据“very careful”可知，他看起来很认真，根据下文的“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用look的第三人称单数形式，look为系动词，后跟形容词。故选C。29句意：我和我的朋友们也加入了他们的行列。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“About five workers are cleaning the park”可知，作者和朋友们也加
33、入了他们的行列，join in sb.意为“加入某人”，故这里用they的人称代词宾格。故选A。30句意：晚上，这里也很美，因为有许多五颜六色的灯笼。but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据语境可知，空格后在解释为什么晚上公园也很美的原因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。31B 32C 33C 34A 35B 36A 37D 38B 39B 40A【导语】本文主要讲述了是中学生吉娜及她的四个好朋友的情况介绍，以及他们的几种学校活动。31句意：她有四个好朋友。friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；sister姐妹，名词单数；sisters姐妹
34、，名词复数。根据后文“They are Cindy, Tom, Bob and Bill.”可知，此处是指吉娜在学校有四个好朋友，此处应用friend的名词复数形式与four搭配。故选B。32句意：吉娜和她的朋友们都在同一所学校上学。his他的，形容词性物主代词；hes他是；her她的，形容词性物主代词；shes她是。根据“Gina and friends”和常识可知，Gina应为女性，此处应用对应的形容词性物主代词her修饰，表示“她的朋友”。故选C。33句意：他们都在同一个班级。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；
35、/不填，零冠词。根据”in same class“，可知，same指提到的同一个事物，表特指，此处应用定冠词the修饰same，意为“在同一个班级”。故选C。34句意：在9月9号那天，他们在学校举办了一个音乐节。On在上，表示具体某一天；In在里；For为了；At在地点。根据“September 9th”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on修饰。故选A。35句意：吉娜非常喜欢它。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；will like将喜欢，用于将来时；liked喜欢过，过去式。本文时态为一般现在时，结合该句主语Gina可知，此处应用动词三单形式likes，表示“喜欢”。
36、故选B。36句意：在9月15号那天，贝尔先生的书店在学校图书馆举行图书特卖会。has有，举行，动词三单形式；have有，举行，动词原形；is是，be动词，修饰三人称单数；are是，be动词，修饰名词复数形式。本文时态为一般现在时，主语Mr.Bells store为三人称单数形式，此处应用动词三单形式has与之构成“has a book sale”，表示“举行图书特卖会”。故选A。37句意：汤姆想买一本有关科学方面的书籍。buy买，动词原形；buys买，动词三单形式；buying买，动词ing形式；to buy买，动词不定式。根据“Tom wants a book”可知，此处应用动词不定式to
37、buy与之构成短语“want to do sth.”，意为“想去做某事”。故选D。38句意：辛迪很开心，因为她最喜欢的学科就是英语。and和，然后；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据前句“Cindy is happy”和后句“her favorite subject is English.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用表示原因的连词because连接。故选B。39句意：她认为英语非常有用。am是，be动词，修饰I；is是，be动词，修饰三人称单数；are是，be动词，修饰名词复数形式；be是，be动词原形。本文时态为一般现在时，且该宾语从句中主语English为第三人称单数形式，
38、be动词应用is。故选B。40句意：汤姆和比尔在那天将会打一场篮球比赛。day一天，天，名词单数形式；days一天的，名词单数所有格形式；days天，名词复数形式；days名词复数所有格形式。根据“Sports Day is on November 20th.”和“on that ”可知，此处是指运动会在11月20号那一天，应用名词单数形式与之搭配，构成介词短语“on that day”，表示“在那天”。故选A。41A 42B 43D 44B 45C 46D 47C 48B 49A 50B【导语】本文是泰拉介绍自己的房间布置。41句意：这是我的房间。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；m
39、ine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格。名词room前用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。42句意：地板上有一张床和两张桌子。table桌子，单数；tables桌子，复数；tables桌子的，名词所有格；table错误格式。空格前有基数词two修饰，空处应用复数形式。故选B。43句意：在墙上我们能看到什么？at在（某处）；under在下面；in在里面；on在上面。表达“在墙上”用介词on。故选D。44句意：我们能看到一些照片和一个风筝。/不填；a个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；these这些。空格后kite为单数形式，且为辅音音素开头的单词，空处应
40、用不定冠词a。故选B。45句意：我们还能看到两扇窗户。one一；first第一；two二；second第二。空格后windows为复数形式，空处应用基数词two修饰。故选C。46句意：电脑在哪里？What什么；When什么时候；How怎么；Where哪里。根据“Its on the table. ”可知，此处询问电脑的位置，用where提问。故选D。47句意：一些花也在桌子上。either（用于否定句）也；also也；too也，后用逗号隔开；to到。根据“Some flowers are on table,”可知，此处表达花也在桌子上，肯定句中句末表达“也”用too。故选C。48句意：它们在书
41、架上。It它；They它们；You你；We我们。根据“Where are my pencil box and books?”可知，此处指代“my pencil box and books”应用代词they。故选B。49句意：我们能看到有一把椅子在它附近。see看，原形；sees看，三单形式；seeing看，现在分词；saw看，过去式。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选A。50句意：它是个非常好的房间。are用于第二人称或复数现在时；is用于第三人称单数现在时；be系动词原形；am用于第一人称现在时。本文句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选B。51A 52B 53B 5
42、4C 55B 56C 57A 58D 59A 60D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Jessie一家的基本情况。51句意：我十三岁。thirteen十三；the thirteen这十三个；thirteenth第十三；the thirteenth第十三。根据“Im.years old”可知，应填基数词。故选A。52句意：我和我的父母、祖父母住在一起。I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“.parents and grandparents”可知，是指我的父母和祖父母，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故选B。53句意：我是我们班最高的女孩之一。
43、girl女孩，单数形式；girls女孩，复数形式；girls女孩的，单数名词所有格；girls女孩的，复数名词所有格。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词（最的之一），固定搭配。故选B。54句意：七岁的时候，我开始学习舞蹈。learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词第三人称单数形式；to learn学习，不定式；learned学习，过去式。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语。故选C。55句意：每周六我和我的朋友练习嘻哈舞蹈。for为了；with和一起；in在里面；on在上面。根据“I practise hip hop dancing.my friends ”可知，此处用wit
