1、高中英语外研版新教材基础小卷测试Unit Three Family matters一、单句语法填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）1. It _ (assume) that some of our stress is caused by too much work.2. The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who returned to Earth in mid-April, are _ (current) in good condition.3. If you are facing a legal matt
2、er, youd better turn to a lawyer for _(profession) help.4. John was so focused on painting that he didnt notice evening _(approach).5. I told him to calm down and be quiet, but he totally _ (ignore) my advice.6. This activity is _ (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.7.
3、John is diligent, polite and eager to help others. In a word, he is _ (admire).8. She did an (admire) job of holding the audiences attention.9. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and _ (responsible) businessmen eager to make huge profits.10. In hospital the littl
4、e children should be under _ (observe) all the time.11. She was _ (obvious) annoyed that the man had lied to her.12. As many as 15,000 _ (athlete) took part in the marathon race held in Shanghai.13. The Belt and Road Initiative, _(aim) at mainly developing economy and cultures, was first put forward
5、 in 2013.14. The activity is _ (aim) at improving the relationship between parents and children.15. He gave a _ (detail) account of what happened on the unforgettable night.二、单词拼写（本大题共15小题，共15分）16. I sincerely invite you to come to China and _ (庆祝）the Spring Festival with us.17. Exercising _ (有规律地）a
6、long with eating healthily is probably the right way to become fit.18. The China you see today is a _ (有影响的) and fast-developing country.19. With final examinations _ (靠近), we are supposed to work harder and harder.20. She o_(观察) that all the chairs were already occupied.21. _ (显然地), we dont want to
7、 spend too much money on it.22. The ability to keep calm is one of his many s_(长处).23. He came round last week and we _ (闲谈) for a while.24. She got paid _ (额外的) money.25. Dont _(判断) a person by his looks.26. He lived in New York for many years and eventually _ (定居) there.27. He _ (不理睬) all theNo Sm
8、okingsigns and lit up a cigarette.28. Would you give us a _ (总结) of your speech at the meeting?29. He took a very scientific _ (方法) to management, which is of great use.30. We offer an opportunity for those who have a _ (天赋) for music to perform on the stage.31. The National Museum of China _ (包含) a
9、 number of valuable artworks which attract millions of tourists.32. As you can see, belief is very _ (强大的) because it decides what experiences you will have in life.33. A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only _ (存在) in the third world.34. It is everybodys duty to _ (遵守) them to keep ou
10、r society in order.35. In order to make your life meaningful, you need to have specific _ (目标).三、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分） The grandfather and the father,1 (seat) at the table, are playing chess. The son2 (nervous) approaches the table and tells his father he has decided not3 (go) to university. He wants
11、to focus4 his band and has a career in music when he leaves school. The father thinks5 (play) in a band is not a job and he wants6 (he) son to be a lawyer because he thinks people show respect for lawyers.7 , his son is not interested in law. The grandfather advises his grandson to think carefully b
12、efore jumping in with both8 (foot).The grandfather says if his grandson goes to university and plays music at9 same time, he10 (have) two options for his future.四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）As is known to all, a positive parent-child relationship is(1) (benefit) to the physical and mental(2) (grow) of child
13、ren, but(3) (keep) a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.Parents should take the responsibility(4) (improve) their relationship with the children. What matters is spending quality time with their children,(5) tight their schedule is. For instance, they can eat meals together,
14、 go to sporting events together(6) watch their childrens favorite TV shows together,(7) can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved. Children, on the other hand, should show(8) (appreciate) to their parents. If possible, they can give their parents a gift on a special day or
15、help with housework(9) (regular).No healthy parent-child relationship is(10) conflict. But as long as parents and children make a joint effort, they can settle the conflict and enjoy their time together.答案和解析一、单句语法填空1.【答案】is assumed【解析】句意：人们认为，我们的一些压力是工作过重所致。此处是“It is assumed that.”句型，表示“人们认为.”，其中It
16、是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填is assumed。2.【答案】currently【解析】句意：三位宇航员程志刚、王亚平和叶光富于4月中旬返回了地球，目前状况良好。空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填currently。3.【答案】professional【解析】句意：如果你正面临一个法律问题，你最好向律师寻求专业的帮助。空处作定语修饰名词help，且表示“专业的”，应用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。4.【答案】approaching【解析】句意：John如此专注于绘画，以至于没有注意到傍晚的来临。notice sb./sth.doing sth
17、.“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，此处应用动词的-ing形式作宾补。故填approaching。5.【答案】ignored【解析】句意：我告诉他平静下来，保持安静，但是他完全忽视了我的建议。根据语境及前面的told可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填ignored。6.【答案】aimed【解析】句意：此活动是为了提高学生的听说能力。固定短语be aimed at“旨在；以为目的”，符合句意。故填aimed。7.【答案】admirable【解析】句意：John勤奋、有礼貌，而且乐于助人。总而言之，他是令人钦佩的。分析句子可知，设空处要填形容词作表语，提示词admire的形容词形式为admirable，
18、符合句意。故填admirable。8.【答案】admirable【解析】句意：她在吸引观众注意力方面做得很出色。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词job，admire的形容词为admirable“令人羡慕的”，符合题意。故填admirable。9.【答案】irresponsible【解析】句意：人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟云，和不负责任的商人渴望获得巨额利润的画面联系起来。分析可知，此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词businessman，根据句意，此处表示不负责任的。故填irresponsible。10.【答案】observation【解析】句意：在医院里，小孩子应该一直接受观察。分析句子
19、结构可知，介词under后面需要接名词；observe“观察”，动词，名词为observation；under observation指“受到观察，在监视下”。故填observation。11.【答案】obviously【解析】句意：显然，那个男人对她撒了谎，这使她很生气。obviously副词，意为“明显地”，此处用副词obviously修饰形容词annoyed。故填obviously。12.【答案】athletes【解析】句意：多达15000名运动员参加了在上海举行的马拉松比赛。分析句子，该句缺少主语，应用名词作主语；根据上文15,000可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填athletes。
20、13.【答案】aiming/aimed【解析】句意：“一带一路”倡议于2013年首次提出，以发展经济和文化为主要目标。分析句子可知，此处需填非谓语动词；动词aim与其逻辑主语The Belt and Road Initiative是主动关系，所以用动词的-ing形式作状语；又因为be aimed at是固定短语，所以此处也可用非谓语形式的aimed at结构。故填aiming/aimed。14.【答案】aimed【解析】句意：这项活动的目的是改善父母和孩子之间的关系。短语be aimed at，以为目标，固定短语。故填aimed。15.【答案】detailed【解析】句意：他详细叙述了那个难忘
21、的夜晚所发生的事。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词，detailed形容词，意为“详细的”，故填detailed。二、单词拼写16.【答案】observe/celebrate【解析】句意：我真诚地邀请你来中国和我们一起过春节。分析句子及汉语提示，空处应填动词observe/celebrate，意为“庆祝”，符合题意。分析可知，空处应填动词原形。故填observe/celebrate。17.【答案】regularly【解析】句意：有规律的锻炼和健康的饮食可能是保持健康的正确方法。结合句意和汉语提示，regularly副词，作状语修饰动词exercising，符合题意。故填regularly。18.【
22、答案】powerful【解析】句意：你们今天看到的中国是一个强大而快速发展的国家。结合句意和汉语提示，powerful“有影响力的”形容词作定语，符合题意。故填powerful。19.【答案】approaching【解析】句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们应该更加努力学习。approach临近，动词。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构，为with+宾语+宾语补足语。final examinations和动词approach之间是主动关系，故用动词的-ing结构作宾语补足语。故填approaching。20.【答案】observed【解析】句意：她注意到所有的椅子都坐满了。observe动词，意
23、为“观察”，根据后面的were可知要用一般过去时，故填observed。21.【答案】Obviously【解析】句意：很显然，我们不想花太多的钱在它上面。根据提示词可知，obviously显然地，副词。此处为副词修饰整句话作状语。该词置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Obviously 。22.【答案】strengths【解析】句意：保持冷静的能力是他的优点之一。根据汉语提示，strength名词，意为“长处”；前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。故填strengths。23.【答案】chatted【解析】句意：上周他顺道来访，然后我们闲谈了一会儿。动词chat意为“闲谈”，and前面的句子是一般过
24、去时，所以后面的句子也用一般过去时，动词chat的过去式为chatted。故填chatted。24.【答案】extra【解析】句意：她得到了额外的钱。extra额外的，形容词；此处用形容词作定语修饰名词money，故填extra。25.【答案】judge【解析】句意：不要凭外表判断人。根据句意及句子结构，judge动词，意为“判断”符合句意；助动词后跟动词原形。故填judge。26.【答案】settled【解析】句意：他在纽约住了许多年，最后定居在了那里。根据所给的汉语提示和空前的and可知，此处与前面的lived in是并列谓语，因为lived是一般过去式，所以此处也应用一般过去式，sett
25、le动词，意为“定居”符合句意，故填settled。27.【答案】ignored【解析】句意：他无视所有的“禁止吸烟”标志，点燃了一支香烟。结合句意和汉语提示，ignore动词，意为“忽视，不理睬”，符合句意；分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词；根据and后的lit可知是一般过去时，所以空处动词也应用一般过去时。故填ignored。28.【答案】summary【解析】句意：你能给我们一个你在会上讲话的总结吗？此空需填名词作宾语；根据汉语提示和设空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应使用名词单数形式；summary名词，意为“总结”符合句意。故填summary。29.【答案】approach【解析】句意：他
26、采用了非常科学的管理方法，这很有用。approach方法，方式，可数名词，因前面有a修饰，故用单数形式。故填approach。30.【答案】talent【解析】句意：我们为那些有音乐天赋的人提供舞台表演的机会。分析句子可知，本空要使用名词做动词have的宾语。根据句意和汉语提示，名词talent“天赋”，可数名词，根据修饰语不定冠词a可知，名词要使用单数形式，故填talent。31.【答案】contains【解析】句意：中国国家博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的艺术品，吸引了数以百万计的游客。contain包含，动词；分析句子可知，本空是句子的谓语部分；根据句意可知句子陈述客观事实，时态要用一般现在时，主
27、语是The National Museum of China为专有名词是单数，谓语要应用第三人称单数形式，故填contains。32.【答案】powerful【解析】句意：正如你所看到的，信念是非常强大的，因为它决定了你在生活中会有什么样的经历。根据汉语提示可知，形容词powerful“强大的”；句中be动词is后需用形容词作表语，故填powerful。33.【答案】exists【解析】句意：许多人认为贫穷只存在于第三世界。根据make可知此处用一般现在时；that引导的宾语从句中主语poverty是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数；exist动词，意为“存在”，符合句意。故填exists。
28、34.【答案】observe【解析】句意：遵守这些规则来维持社会秩序是每个人的责任。分析可知，此处是it is ones duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”，此处to后跟动词原形，observe动词，意为“遵守”符合句意，故填observe。35.【答案】aim【解析】句意：为了使你的生活有意义，你需要有具体的目标。aim目标，名词。故填aim。三、语法填空【答案】1.seated 2.nervously 3.to go 4.on 5.playing6.his 7.However 8.feet 9.the 10.will have【解析】1.考查动词的-ed形式。句意：祖父和
29、父亲正坐在桌边下棋。提示词seat作动词讲时意为“向提供座位；（使）就座”，故本空应用动词的-ed形式，表示主语的状态。2.考查副词。句意：儿子紧张地靠近桌子，告诉他的爸爸他已经决定不上大学了。本空修饰动词 approaches，故应用副词nervously，意为“紧张地”。3.考查不定式。句意同上题。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用不定式。4.考查介词。句意：他想专注于他的乐队.。focus on意为“专注于.”，故本空应用介词on。5.考查动词的-ing形式。句意：父亲认为在乐队表演不是一份工作，他想让他的儿子成为一名律师，因为他认为人们尊敬律 师。本句中的
30、“5 （play） in a band is not a job”为宾语从句，此处为动词的-ing形式的短语作主语，故用动名词playing。6.考查代词。句意同上题。根据空后的名词son可知，本空应用形容词性物主代词。7.考查副词。句意：然而，他的儿子对法律不感兴趣。根据第5题和本题所给句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为转折关系；且空后为逗号，故本空应用However，表示“然而，不过”。8.考查固定用法。句意：祖父建议他的孙子在全身心投入之前仔细考虑一下。jump in with both feet意为“全心全意投入”，故本空应用feet。9.考查固定搭配。句意：祖父说如果他的孙子在上大学的同
31、时演奏音乐，他的未来将有两个选择。at the same time 意为“同时”，故本空应填the。10.will have 考查时态。句意同上题。结合句意可知此处应用一般将来时。四、语法填空【答案】【小题1】beneficial【小题2】growth【小题3】keeping【小题4】to improve【小题5】however【小题6】or【小题7】which【小题8】appreciation【小题9】regularly【小题10】without【解析】1.句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于儿童的身心成长，但是保持亲子关系健康需要双方共同努力。be beneficial to固定短语，“对
32、有益”，符合句意，形容词beneficial做表语，故填beneficial。2.分析句子可知，本空要使用名词做宾语，名词growth“生长，成长”，不可数名词，故填growth。3.分析句子可知，本空是分句的主语部分，应用动词的-ing形式做主语，故填keeping。4.句意：父母应该担负起改善与子女关系的责任。根据句意，短语take the responsibility to do担负做的责任，符合句意，故填to improve。5.句意：重要的是与孩子共度美好时光，不管他们的日程安排多么紧张。根据句意和句子分析可知，句子间是让步关系，结合空格后形容词tight可知，本空要使用howeve
33、r修饰形容词并引导让步状语从句，故填however。6.句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起去看体育比赛，或者一起看他们孩子最喜欢的电视节目，这对让他们的孩子感到安全和被爱有很大的帮助。根据句意和句子分析可知，本空连接并列的谓语，表选择，故填or。7.句意同上。根据句意和分析句子可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代上文主句所说的内容，从句缺少主语，故使用which引导定语从句，故填which。8.分析句子可知，本空要使用名词做动词show的宾语，名词appreciation“感激”，不可数名词，故填appreciation。9.修饰动词help要使用副词，regularly有规律地，副词，填regularly。10.句意：健康的亲子关系也是有冲突的。根据句意和句子分析可知，本句使用no和without连用，双重否定表肯定，故填without。
