1、高中英语外研版新教材基础小卷测试Unit Six At One with Nature 一、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）1. Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will need discover more medicine _ (benefit) to health care.2. It is important for small teams to seek this level of trust and _ (fami
2、liar) through frequent and open communication.3. The ability to _ (visual) distinguish between red and green is essential to a driver.4. Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty will be _(benefit) to you.5. Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be of _ (beneficial) to you.二 、单词拼写（
3、本大题共15小题，共15.0分）6. Peter will take up his position as the head of the travel a_ (代理机构) at the end of next month.7. We know that the planets _(气候) is changing.8. Theres nothing more disappointing than a cultural _ (荒原).9. The _ (被遗弃的) village was filled with a deathly silence.10. The West Lake was re
4、garded as a scenic landmark in every _(朝代).11. The bare _(树枝) of a tree can be seen everywhere in winter.12. Well use up all the coal underground. We have to develop new kinds of _ (能源).13. As is known to us all, the valuable painting dates back to the Ming _(朝代).14. The head office of the company i
5、s in Beijing, but it has _ (分公司) all over the world.15. It is known that the Tang _(朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.16. They wanted to _ _(设计) a machine that was both attractive and useful.17. _ (专家) say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.18. The govern
6、ment will _ (坚定) help people to solve the economic problem.19. There has been a _(逐渐的) increase in the number of people owning cars.The latest teaching _(设备) has been sent to the schools in those poor areas.三、语法填空专训（本大题共2小题，共30分） Passage One1 you look the right way, you can see that the whole world
7、is a garden. These words come from the book The Secret Garden, first 2 (publish) in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain3 (have) gardens. However, today, millions of Brits like to say that they have green fingers,4 around half the population spending most of their free time gardening. T
8、hose without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which5 (grow) things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London6 (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea7 (be) to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities8 (green) and improve air qu
9、ality. As well as being good for the9 (environmental), gardening is also good10 the soul.Passage Two As a man (1)(pass) by the elephants, he suddenly stopped, because he was confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by a small rope (2)(tie) to their front legs. No chains, no cag
10、es. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds, (3) for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try (4)(get) away. Well, the trainer said, when they are very young and much (5)(small), we use the s
11、ame size rope to tie them and, at that age, (6) is enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cant break away. They believe (7) rope can still hold them, so they never try. The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because the
12、y believed they couldnt, they (8)(stick) right where they were. Like the elephants, many of us go through life (9)(hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, (10)(simple) because we failed once before. Failure is part of learning; we should never give up struggling in life.答案和解析一、单句语法填空1.【答案】b
13、eneficial【解析】句意：也许下一代科学家在汲取传统中医的智慧后，将需要发现更多有益于健康的药物。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词beneficial作后置定语，修饰medicine。故填beneficial。2.【答案】familiarity【解析】句意：对于小团队来说，通过频繁和开放的交流来寻求这种程度的信任和熟悉是很重要的。空格处与名词trust并列，也应用名词；familiarity熟悉，不可数名词。故填familiarity。3.【答案】visually【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词distinguish，visually副词，意思是“外表上，看得见地”，故填visually。4
14、.【答案】beneficial【解析】句意：了解唐朝的历史对你有好处。根据前面的be可知，这里需要填写的是benefit的形容词形式，故填beneficial。5.【答案】benefit【解析】句意：积极参与课堂活动，及时复习对你有好处。分析句子及空前介词of可知，设空处应为名词作宾语；提示词beneficial的名词形式为benefit“益处”。be beneficial=be ofbenefit“有好处的”。故填benefit。二、单词拼写题6.【答案】agency【解析】句意：彼得将在下个月月底担任旅行社的负责人。根据首字母提示和汉语提示可知，agency代理机构，代理公司，可数名词；t
15、ravel agency旅行社；根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处特指这家旅行社，故用名词单数形式。故填agency。7.【答案】climate【解析】句意：我们知道这个行星上的气候正在改变。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应填climate气候，不可数名词，作主语。故填climate。8.【答案】desert【解析】句意：没有什么比文化沙漠更令人失望了。分析句子，其前有a cultural修饰，空处用名词单数形式；结合汉语提示，可数名词desert“荒原”符合题意，故填desert。9.【答案】deserted【解析】句意：这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。根据汉语提示，形容词deserted符合语境，
16、作定语修饰名词village。故填deserted。10.【答案】dynasty【解析】句意：西湖在历代都被视为风景名胜。dynasty朝代，可数名词。every修饰名词单数。故填dynasty。11.【答案】branches【解析】句意：裸露的树枝在冬天的树随处可见。树枝branch，可数名词。这里泛指许多树枝，要用复数，故填branches。12.【答案】energy【解析】句意：我们将会用完地下所有的煤。我们必须开发新能源。分析句子可知，本空要使用名词做宾语，根据句意和汉语提示，名词energy“能源”，是不可数名词，故填energy。13.【答案】Dynasty【解析】句意：众所周知，
17、这幅珍贵的画可以追溯到明朝。结合中文提示可知，dynasty符合题意，“明朝”是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Dynasty。14.【答案】branches【解析】句意：这家公司的总部设在北京，但它在世界各地都有分支机构。此处用branch表示“分支”，分支机构不止一家，应用名词复数形式，故填branches。15.【答案】Dynasty【解析】句意：众所周知，唐朝是中国古典诗歌的黄金时代。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处指“唐朝”dynasty，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Dynasty。16.【答案】design【解析】句意：他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机器。design动词，设计。want t
18、o do sth.想要做某事，固定短语，故本空填动词原形。故填design。17.【答案】Experts【解析】考查名词。句意：专家表示，这是一种非常宝贵的社会实践，能带来巨大的好处。根据语境可知，此处指“专家”，expert，专家，谓语动词是复数形式，故用experts，首字母大写。故填Experts。18.【答案】firmly【解析】句意：政府将坚定地帮助人们解决经济问题。空格处需用副词来修饰动词help，firmly副词，意为“坚定地”符合句意。故填firmly。19.【答案】gradual【解析】句意：拥有汽车的人数在逐渐增加。分析句子结构，设空处需填形容词“逐渐的”作定语，修饰名词i
19、ncrease。gradual意为“逐渐的”。故填gradual。20.【答案】equipment【解析】句意：最新的教学设备已经送往那些贫困地区的学校。设备equipment，不可数名词，故填equipment 。三、语法填空 Passage One【答案】1.If 2.published 3.had 4.with 5.to grow6.waiting 7.has been 8.greener 9.environment 10.for【解析】1.考查状语从句。句意：如果欣赏的角度对了，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。此处表示条件，应用用If引导条件状语从句。故填if。2.考查非谓语动词。The
20、 Secret Garden 与 publish 之间为被动关系，因此用动词-ed形式。故填published。3.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 at that time 可知此处应用一般过去时。故填had。4.考查with的复合结构。句意：然而，今天，数以百万计的英国人喜欢说他们是园艺高手，大约有一半的人把大部分空闲时间都花在园艺上。此处为“with宾语现在分词”构成的 with的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。5.考查非谓语动词。此处为“介词关系代词which动词不定式”结构，故填to grow。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，伦敦有超过4,000人在等待这样（小块）的土地。peop
21、le与wait之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。故填waiting。7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据recent可知应用现在完成时，主语为idea，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。8.考查形容词比较级。此处暗含两者之间的比较，因此应用比较级。故填greener。9.考查词性转换。定冠词the后应用名词。故填environment。10.考查介词。be good for 表示“对有好处”，故填for。Passage Two【答案】1.was passing； 2.tied； 3.but； 4.to get； 5.smaller；6.it； 7.the； 8.were
22、stuck； 9.hanging； 10.simply【解析】1.考查时态。句意：当一个人经过大象群的时候，他突然停了下来，因为他被一个事实弄糊涂了，那就是这些巨大的动物是被一根小绳子拴在它们的前腿上的。根据全文内容可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，结合语境判断，此处要用过去进行时，故填was passing。2.考查非谓语动词。rope和动词tie之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此要用动词的-ed形式结构作后置定语，故填tied。3.考查连词。句意：很明显，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱它们的束缚，但出于某种原因，它们没有这样做。分析此处语境，前后分句为转折关系，故填but。4.考查固定短语。句意：他看到附
23、近有一个驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里，不试图逃跑。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填to get。5.考查比较级。句意：当它们非常小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们。此处表示和现在情况的比较，要用形容词比较级，故填smaller。6.考查代词。句意：在那个年龄，那就足够拴住它们的了。此处指代前文提到的绳子，故填it。7.考查冠词。句意：他们相信绳子还能拴住他们，所以他们从不尝试。这里的rope是前文提到的事物，要用定冠词表特指，故填the。8.考查时态和语态。句意：这些动物在任何时候都可以挣脱束缚，但因为它们认为自己无法挣脱，所以就被困在了原地。根据全文内容可知，此处要用一般过去时态；而且此处表示“被困住”，要用被动语态；主语为they，故填were stuck。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：就像大象一样，我们很多人一生都抱着一个信念，那就是我们不能做什么。主语many of us与动词hang之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用动词的-ing形式结构作状语，故填hanging。10.考查副词。句意：只是因为我们以前失败过一次。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，故填simply。
