1、2023高考英语新课标I卷重点单词和词块A 篇 自行车租赁信息1 bike rental and guided tours 租赁的2.the most economical, sustainable and fun way最经济,最可持续,最好玩3.strategy n.strategic adj.战略,策略,战略性的4.foot brake ,刹车 hand brake, gear 排挡此轮5.cover a long distance 走完路程6.The tour departs from Dam Square 从Dam 广场出发7.give sb a discount 给某人折扣 n/v
2、B 篇 污水处理 环保1.people make messes 制造狼藉,制造混乱、垃圾2.fishery 渔业,水产业3.the plants trap harmful bacteria.细菌。4.cancer -causing chemicals 致癌化学物质5.eco-machine eco-system , eco-friendlyecological design 生态的 前缀,生态的6.remove harmful substance from 从- 移走有害物质7.digest 消化,文摘 n./v/8.develop a greenhouse-like facility 像温室
3、一样的设施9.Life on earth is kind of a box.有点像,几分像稍微kind of = sort of = bit of / something of a He was kind of angry.he was something of a thief.10.organ 器官 organic 有机的 organism 有机物 organize 组织 organization 组织机构11.review n/v/ 审查,检查,评论, 回顾,复习12.be the basis of ones work 研究的基础 the base of the status / the
4、bank / glass 底座C 篇 数字极简主义生活1.make the case for sth 解释,提出理由2.digital minimalism (ism 主义,后缀)capitalism 资本主义 socialism 社会主义optimism 乐观主义 , pessimism 悲观主义minimal 极小的 minimum 最小的3.philosophy 哲学 philosophical foundations 哲学的基础4.an examination of the forces 审查调查,考察,考查,检查5 increasingly intolerable 越来越难以忍受to
5、lerate 忍受 v.toleration 忍受n.tolerant 宽容的 adj. tolerance 宽容 n.tolerable 可以忍受的6.conclude by doing 用什么方式结束 conclude with sth / conclude sthwith sth 以什么作为结尾7.clutter n.杂乱 v 使- 杂乱de 前缀 去 化defrost 除霜 deforest 砍伐森林deindustailizaion去工业化deglobalization 去全球化,逆全球化declutter 清除 清理8.optional online activites 选择性的网
6、络活动9.mass n.团块,大量,堆 ( 群众 the mass )massive 大量的,大规模的,10 the strategies work for them.方法对他们有效。they encountered traps. 遇到陷阱,遇到难处11.cultivate a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle培养可持续的电子极简生活方式12.issue n.话题,期刊,发行 v.发表,发行,13 solo 前缀单独的 独奏 solo flight 单飞a solo artist 独唱歌手solitude 独居,独处14.chapter 章节 1
7、5.necessity 必要性 necessities 必需品16.leisure 闲暇空闲leisure activites业余活动 in ones leisure time 在闲暇时间17.mindless 无脑的,盲目的,机械的18.view sth as 把- 看做19.critical thinking skills 批判性思维技巧( critic 批评家) criticize 批评20.advocate a simple digital lifestyle 倡导简朴的数字生活方式21.theory - theoretical 理论上的 statistics 统计学 statisti
8、cal 统计学的D 篇 决定群体评估的准确性的因素 1.statistaician 统计学家2.a paper 论文3.illustrate 阐述,阐明4 estimate v.估计 n.估值 estImation 估计的动词5.conduct an experiment / survey 做实验,做研究,做调查6.average n.平均值 v.取平均值 adj 平均的 on average7.accurate adj.准确的 accuracy n.准确度,8.capital n.资本,首都,省会,大写字母adj.大写的, 首府的,极好的capitalize 用大写字母写,为提供资金,cap
9、italize on 利用9.overestimate over 前缀 过度的,underestimate 前缀 低于,不足的overemphasize 过分强调 overpraise 过度表扬 overburden 过度的负担10.cancel sth out 取消,抵消11.technical terms 专业术语12.be correlated 相互关联的, correl前缀 有相互关系的13.twist v./n. 弯曲,旋转,扭曲,盘绕,缠绕,曲解,欺诈,14.be significantly more accurate 修饰比较级要精确的多15.get a sense of 理解1
10、6.dominant adj.占主导地位的,占优势的,显著的dominate v.统治,支配, domination 17.reason v.推理,推断,劝告,reason with sb 和- 理论,讲道理reasonable unreasonable 有道理的,说的通的 18.global 全球的,全面的,整体的19.implication imply 暗示 20.enormous 巨大的21.underlying logic 内在的逻辑22.occasion - occasional - occasionally 偶然地23.dismiss 开除,解雇,不理会,解散,使出局dismiss
11、al n. dismissive 轻蔑的,不加考虑的,不屑一顾的24.approve of 同意,批准approval n. approving adj.七选五1 do the ironing 解决问题 iron n/v 熨斗,解决 金属铁2.boost self-confidence3.a fixed aspect of your personality 个性中固定的一面完型填空1.should have done 本该干某事而没有干2.as reported by a local newspaper = as is reported3.she was through her race wh
12、en a runner began crying她正在中途,突然4.she would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bs help.without引导介词短语,相当于if引导的虚拟语气= if B hadnt helped her, she would have struggled与过去相反5.make it to some place 成功到达某地方6.a big deal 大事情deal n. 大量,交易,划算的价格,坏运气,不公平的对待v.deal with 应对,对
13、付,讨论 买卖, 给予 7.Neither won the race, but the display of human kindnesswon the day.win the day 占上风,取得胜利8.delay = postpone = put off9.race 比赛,种族,狂跑,10.bend down 弯腰11.constant 持续不断地,12.interrupt 打断,中断13.identify 确认,识别,证明,认为一致,identity 身份,个性,特性identical 完全相同的,同一的14.discouraged 泄气的,沮丧的15.display 展示,展览 on
14、display语法填空1.construction 构造2.delicate dumpling wrappers精美的饺子皮3.case 箱子 encase 包住,围绕,包装4.far and away 远远超过,无法比拟的5.decide whether to do A or to do B6.bite - bit - bitten7.release 释放, risk a spill 冒着溢出的风险8.explode - explosion 爆炸8.the recognized home 公认的故乡9.the neighbouring canal townn 隔壁的运河小镇10.prepare the food 烹饪11.press the wrappers by hand 手工压饺子皮roll the wrappers 卷、滚饺子皮12.Nanxiangaside 先抛开NANXIANG 这个地方不说13.steamer basket 蒸格 14.tear - tore - torn 破15.spill their contents 溢出内容16.a touch of 一点4