1、高考英语阅读理解重难词单词意思派生备注interviewv./n.采访;面试interviewer n.采访者;interviewee n.受访者strengthn.优势;力量strong adj.强壮的;strengthen v.加强同类:wide-width-widen; high-height-heighten; deep-depth-deepen; long-length-lengthen;weaknessn.劣势weak adj.虚弱的同义:shortcoming; defect; drawback; disadvantagepositionn.职位;位置同义:place; loca
2、tion; situationirrelevantadj.不相关的relevant adj.相关的同义:unrelatedawarenessn.认识;意识aware adj.意识到的同义:consciousness; perceptionstrugglev./n.奋斗;挣扎struggling adj.艰苦奋斗的用法:struggle to do sth.; struggle against sth.; struggle for sth.approachv./n.方法;接近同义:manner; way; method; mode; meansself-esteemn.自尊self-worth;
3、 self-talk; self-control; self-centered; self-confident; self-awareness; self-discipline; self-motivation; self-perceptionbeliefn.信仰;信念believe v.相信构词:relieve-relieffunctionaladj.实用的;功能的function n.功能;multi-function多功能mysteriousadj.神秘的mystery n.神秘currencyn.流行;货币current adj.当前的构词:urgent-urgency; emerge
4、nt-emergency; persistent-persistency;boastv./n.自夸同义:show off; brag; bluster;criticismn.批评critical adj.批判的;critic n.批评家apologizev.道歉apology n.道歉negativeadj.负面的;消极的反义:positive;同义:passive-activereinforcementn.巩固reinforce v.加强accessn.通道;v.访问同义:approach;形近:assessawkwardadj.令人尴尬的同义:embarrassing; uncomfort
5、able; clumsy; weirdprofessionaladj.专业的;n.专业人士profession n.职业;专业同义:expert; specialist; occupationalentireadj.完全的同义:whole; complete; full; total; all; extensive; overallrelationshipn.关系构词:fellowship伙伴关系;citizenship国籍;hardship艰苦;friendship友谊charactern.角色;字符;性格characteristic n.特征casualadj.随便的casually ad
6、v.随便地;构词:casualty n.伤亡;causality n.因果关系confidencen.信心confident adj.有信心的persistencen.坚持不懈persistent adj.坚持的同义:perseverance n.毅力effectn.影响;效果;结果effective adj.有效的;affect v.影响同义:effect-result-outcome-consequence;effect-influence-impactrevealv.揭示同义:show; present; expose; disclosesoothingadj.抚慰的soothe v.抚
7、慰typicallyadv.典型地typical adj.典型的同义:normal; ordinary; regular; natural;potentialn./adj.潜力;潜在的同义:possible; probabledisruptiveadj.混乱的;破坏的disrupt v.扰乱;disruption n.中断;混乱mentaladj.精神的同义:spiritual; intellectual; psychological; emotional; subjectivemaintainv.保持;维护maintenance n.维修同义:keep; stay; sustain; pre
8、servetriggerv.触发同义:induce; initiateroutinen./adj.常规;日常的同义:everyday; dailyevidencen.证据evident adj.明显的同义:apparent; obvious; clear; plain; distinct; definite; noticeablebeneficialadj.有利的benefit n.利益;好处同义:favorable; good; helpful; useful; profitable;well-beingn.幸福;健康同义:wellness; health; fitness; sound;comparev.比较comparison n.比较构词:spare; preparerangen.范围;系列同义:scope; coverage; extent; spancontactv./n.联系;连接同义:touch; connect; adjoin; approach3