1、2024年中考英语三轮复习：选词填空（15篇）刷题练习题汇编eveninghavebuttheforbreakfasttheirfromfourbreadWe know people usually have three meals in China. 1 for people in England, theyre different from us. In England, people have 2 meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.Chinese people usually have rice noodles
2、 (米线), eggs and baozi for 3 , but English people dont eat 4 same food like us. They begin to 5 breakfast at about 7: 00 in the morning. They like to eat 6 and drink some tea. 7 lunch, Chinese people may eat some rice, but English people dont have it. They often have meat, bread and hamburger. They h
3、ave tea, too. Afternoon tea is 8 3:30 to 5:00 in the afternoon. People often have some milk tea with 9 friends and they often have some bread. Dinner is at about 7:00 in the 10 . Usually, the food for dinner is: soup (汤), chicken and vegetables.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）be; sell;
4、 big; hamburger; they; one; buy; do; think; eatSally is a girl from China. She goes to work this year. She gets her 11 salary (工资) today. So she wants to 12 something for her family with 500 yuan. Sally comes to a 13 store. She sees a pair of black shoes. Sally 14 , “The shoes look good and my mom l
5、ikes the color,” So she buys 15 . Theyre ￥258. Then Sally buys a yellow T-shirt for her father. Its on 16 and its only ￥120. Sally wants to buy a book for her brother, but it 17 not have books. She goes to a book store and buys her brother a book. Now she has only￥90. She buys some food like fish, 1
6、8 , eggs and bananas. She can 19 the food with her family for dinner. All her family members (成员) 20 very happy and they like the gifts very much.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。at, back, work, free, picnic, idea, dinner, many, on, doWhat would people like to do in their 21 time? D
7、ifferent people have different 22 . Some people like to do sports (运动) . Some would like to stay(待) 23 home. Some would like to go out for a 24 . Jack is my friend. He 25 in an office. He 26 not go to work on Sundays. He usually does some washing (洗衣服) 27 Sunday morning. In the afternoon, he goes to
8、 his grandparents farm with his parents. The farm is not big, but they have 28 work to do. In the evening, they have a big 29 with his grandparents. Then they go 30 home. They have a good day on the farm.从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。becupenjoygoodhappyleaverealizerealstorytheytool
9、teacherA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked 31 . The teacher asked them the difficulty they had 32 their dreams. Then their talk soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. The teacher
10、went to the kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 33 china (瓷制的) ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are simple looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help 34 to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said
11、, “Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, 35 behind the simple and cheap ones? You want only the 36 for yourselves. That is the source of your problems.”“What all of you 37 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others
12、cups.”“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society 38 the cups. They are just 39 to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail 40 the coffee. So dont let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”阅读短文，从方框中选择适当
13、的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。usualreadhegrandparentsgetwelltakeforkitecookI live with my dad and sister. My dads name is Lewis. He is a bus driver. He is kind to the people on the bus. He 41 works for 6 hours every day.My dad 42 up early every day. We have milk and bread 43 breakfast. After
14、it, my sister and I go to school and my dad drives 44 car to work. In the afternoon, we go home at twenty past four. My dad comes home at five oclock. Often, he 45 dinner. Sometimes we go to my 46 home for dinner. My dad speaks English very 47 , so he often helps me with my English at home.On Sunday
15、s, my dad often 48 us to visit the library (图书馆) because my sister and I both like 49 . And sometimes (有时), we go to the park to fly 50 . It makes us feel very happy.This is my dad. We love him and he loves us, too.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。money; an; lose; a; so; she; as; a
16、lso; glass; on; use; busySpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee and first appeared on the pages of Marvel comic books. Spidermans story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who 51 his parents in an accident (事故) at a young age and has to live w
17、ith his aunt and uncle now. Peter is 52 shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and he has few friends. One day, 53 the way to a science museum, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter finds that he has amazing powers: He is 54 strong and quick as a spider, and he 55 has a type of sixth sense (第六感). H
18、e no longer needs his 56 because he can see things clearly! Remembering something his uncle Ben has told him: “With great power, there must come great duty”, Peter decides to 57 his power to fight enemies (敌人) who do bad things to people. And so, Spiderman is born. Although Peter is a superhero, lif
19、e is not easy for him. He is in love with Mary, but he cannot tell 58 about his amazing power. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is always short of 59 . So he has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself) to a newspaper to make a living. And he keeps losing his other jobs because hes
20、 so 60 saving people!语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hevillagerforshowwayinterestmanyhappythensendEvery morning before six oclock, 35-year-old Liu Long gets up. 61 he takes his three children to practice martial arts (武术).Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When
21、 he was a child, he 62 great interest in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by 63 . Later, his parents learned about his love for martial arts and they 64 him to a martial arts school. Liu worked hard and did well at school, but he had to leave school early to support (供养) his poor
22、family. But he didnt do a job about martial arts, the love 65 it was still in his heart.One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he found that his three children were also 66 in it. They imitated (模仿) his action. Liu decided to teach the three children to do martial arts. After some 67 learned
23、 of this, they also sent their children to learn martial arts from Liu. As more and 68 children came to learn from him, Liu started a martial arts class.In Lius mind, practicing martial arts is a great 69 for these children to keep healthy. He hopes that the children will grow up healthily and 70 .
24、“Martial arts could become their lifelong (终身的) hobby,” said Liu.Is a Tomato a Fruit or a Vegetable?Aconsists ofBsimpleC produceDas well asE. difficultTheres no doubt that tomatoes have many different uses. They can be used in a summer salad or to make a tasty sauce. But is the tomato a fruit? Or ar
25、e we eating a vegetable?Farmers, cooks and lawyers all have different answers to this question. But it may seem 71 to us. Eat it for lunch? Vegetable. Eat it for dessert? Fruit! But its not that easy. There are legal definitions (法律界定) for what are considered fruits and vegetables, 72 scientific one
26、s.To answer the question “Is a tomato a fruit?”, lets look at the definition of fruit. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, fruit is “the part of a plant that 73 one or more seeds and flesh (果肉) can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet.” Like other true fruits, tomatoes form from small y
27、ellow flowers on the vine (藤蔓) and naturally contain many seeds. These seeds can later be used to 74 more tomato plants. AequallyBdecisionC In conclusionDclaimedE. suggestionDoes that mean that pumpkins, peppers and cucumbers are fruits? Yes, scientifically speaking, they are all fruits. Then, what
28、is a vegetable? Simply put, if you just eat the stems or leaves or roots or flowers of a plant, that makes it a vegetable. 75 , carrots, potatoes and broccoli (西兰花) are all vegetables. While tomatoes are scientifically fruits, theyre legally classed as vegetables. In 1893, the U. S Congress (美国国会) p
29、assed a law. It put a 10-percent tax on whole vegetables. So, to avoid paying the fee, sellers 76 that tomatoes were fruit. The Supreme Court (美国最高法院) then made a 77 for the case. It stated that tomatoes were vegetables instead of fruit. The reason was that cooks prepared them and people ate them li
30、ke vegetables. This means, legally speaking, tomatoes are vegetables. When it comes down to the exact definition, it doesnt really matter. After all, both fruits and vegetables are 78 helpful and necessary for our bodies. Whether you like tomatoes in a salad or prefer tomato soup, eating this fruit/
31、vegetable will do you good.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)AessentialBpictureC inventedDdiscoveredE. actuallyBelieve it or not, forgetting some things helps your brain remember others! The brain is a c
32、omplicated (复杂的) part of the body. Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come. However, one thing that they have 79 is that your brain needs to forget some information. If it remembered everything, then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of storedup memories would
33、be impossible. Lets 80 your brain as a bucket (桶) that is filled with papers. How could you find one little note in all of that clutter (杂乱的东西) ?According to the scientists, some forgetting is 81 a very natural and normal process, rather than a failure of memory. Our brains may want us to remember t
34、he 82 part of what weve experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world. AtricksBstoreC dropsDescapeE. meaninglessFor example, lets say you remember a friends phone number, but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number. Remembering the old number becomes 83 and may ma
35、ke it harder to remember your friends new number. So your brain chooses important information to 84 and it clears out the rest. Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through (整理) quickly.But this isnt a perfect system. Sometimes your brain 85 a thought that you wish it had kept, you can help
36、 it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory 86 .Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)。Along-termBexactlyC storyDancientE. truthA video series called
37、Escape from the British Museum has caused a lot of discussion on social media in China this year. Directed by two Chinese vloggers (视频博主), the video tells the 87 of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China. In the video series, a female vlogge
38、r acts as a piece of 88 Chinese jade teapot (玉壶), while her male partner is a journalist who helps the teapot return to China. BBC said the teapot is a real craft although it is not 89 a cultural relic. It was made in 2011 by a Chinese artist. Actually, there are 23,000 pieces of cultural relics fro
39、m China in the British Museum, about 2, 000 of them are on 90 exhibition. These Chinese items include paintings, prints, jade and ceramics from the past. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)AskillsBmatterC pro
40、udDangryE. receivedShes only nine years old, but Willow Smith has already had her own music video Whip My Hair! “Doesnt 91 if its long or short, whip your hair.” She throws her head around as she sings. What a crazy girl!As the daughter of American singer and actor Will Smith, Willow began acting wh
41、en she was only seven years old. Soon, to her great joy, she 92 a Young Artist Award for her performance. “You cannt be afraid of any difficulties. You have to face them,” Willow said.Yes, the confident girl thought only acting was not enough. She wanted to show more 93 such as singing and dancing o
42、n the screen. So in recent years, she started her music career, and her debut single (首张单曲) Whip My Hair is a great success.Willow Smith must be very 94 because he has such a hot young star. But Willow laughed and said happily, “Thats what happens when you come with the Smiths!”AexcusesBachievedC av
43、erageDinsteadE. plansA new report by the United States says that an important global (全球的) goal for slowing climate change is likely to be missed unless more urgent action is taken. Many countries have already agreed to prevent 95 global temperatures from rising by more than 1.5C But the UN report p
44、oints out that the world has already warmed by 1.1C and is likely to pass 1.5C some time in the 2030s. Its not all bad news, though. The reports authors say that improvements can be 96 quite quickly. They are asking governments to push on with their 97 to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels (石化燃料
45、), such as gas and oil, and use renewable energy sources 98 , such as solar (太阳能) and wind power. A spokesperson for the UK Government said the report showed that countries must promise what they want to do.请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次keep; beginning; hard; promise; busy; special; make; grade; something; should; becauseThe New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year with parties and 99 dinners. The New Year is also a great time 100 resolutions. A New Years resolution is a 101 that you make to yourself on the first day of the year
