1、八年级下学期英语学前测八年级下学期英语学前测一一、单项选择单项选择，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 项中项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共共 1010 小题小题；每小题每小题 0.50.5 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）1To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday,parent _ give them somesafety tips.AshouldBmayCcouldDmight2Time is limited!Youd better
2、_ your time any more.Anot to wasteBwasteCnot wasteDto waste3_ you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.AIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo that4I wonder when you _ the new watch.Well,I _ it for two weeks.Ahave bought,have hadBbought,have boughtCbought,have hadDhave bought,have bought5Mr Gr
3、een has taught English _ ten years,and Mrs Green has also taught English _ tenyears ago.Asince,forBfor,sinceCfor,forDsince,since6Have you _ climbed that mountain?Yes,I have _ climbed it.Anever,yetBever,alreadyCever,yetDnever,already7Is there _ beef in the fridge?No,there isnt.There is _ pork.Asome,a
4、nyBany,anyCsome,someDany,some8_ of the students in our class _ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo fifths,isBSecond fifths,areCSecond fifths,isDTwo fifths,are9What do you think of the bands performance?It could be _.I think theyre feeling very nervous.AgoodBbetterCbadDworse10The talent sh
5、ow isthe game show.I like both.Aas boring asBnot so bored asCas interesting asDnot so interested as二、语法选择（共二、语法选择（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults.These small animals are kind and cute.Th
6、ey have roundeyes,long ears and soft(柔软的)fur.Their lovely looks make many people11to keep them.There aremany different kinds of rabbits and they12live about seven to nine years.Rabbits are good to keep athome and they enjoy getting close to their owners.As long as you take good care of your pet,13a
7、rabbitcan be an interesting experience.If you really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet,the following14are usefulfor you.First,you need to choose a cage（笼子）as a house for15rabbit.Agood rabbit cage is about four feetwide,two feet deep and two feet tall.If there are16animals at your home,you need to cho
8、ose an area foryour rabbit in order to stop other animals from hurting it.Second,a water bottle should put on the side of the cage and fill it with fresh water every day.But dont giveyour rabbit much water to drink,17it can take in water from vegetables or other food.If it takes in toomuch water,it
9、can18get ill.Third,greens are very important to your rabbits19.Try to feed it different kinds of greens.Usually,each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables.Most rabbits need about a half cup of food eachday.Check to see if your rabbit needs more or less.Whats more,spend a lot of
10、 time playing with your rabbit.The more love it feels,20it will be.11AwantBwantsCwantingDwanted12AmustBcanCneedDshould13AownBownsCownedDowning14AsuggestionBsuggestionsCadviceDadvices15AyouByourCyoursDyourself16AothersBanotherCthe otherDother17AalthoughBifCwhenDbecause18AeasyBeasilyCeasierDmore easil
11、y19AhealthyBhealthChealthilyDhealthier20AhappyBhappierCthe happierDhappiest三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。I had the idea to be an exchange（交换）student in Germany in September,2019.With tears in my eyes,I said21to my family.Afte
12、r I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin,I was welcomed by my host（主人）family.They didnt know much about my22I hobble（跛行）a little,but I dont see it as a problem.I think itsthe will that decides23you can and cannot do,and the disability doesnt matter!Before I went there,I knew I was going to24home
13、.But I went!Why?Ive been a fighter ever since Idecided not to25my breath when I was born!My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble.Myhost supported me greatly.26e-mail,they also told all my teachers about me.Everything worked27.By the end of my year,we were asked to talk about our years.I spok
14、e in frontof about 100 people!I was28my great speech.The next day,some teachers stopped me and said,Yourspeech was the best one.My year in Berlin was the29thing Ive done so far!I have proved I am a30and that nothingis impossible!21AnoBgoodbyeCsorryDokay22AstudyBfamilyCdisabilityDname23AwhatBthatCwhe
15、nDwhere24AleaveBforgetCloseDmiss25Atake upBgive outCgive upDtake out26AWithBByCInDWithout27AfastBslowChardDwell28Asurprised atBworried aboutCafraid ofDproud of29AlastBbestCworstDfirst30AfighterBstudentCwriterDspeaker四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，
16、选出最佳选项TheAmalfi Coast in Italy is a beautiful place with rich culture.It has high mountains and great beaches.Amalfi is on the west coast of Italy,and it takes about 3.5 hours to drive there from Rome.Youll love it from theminute you arrive there!You can swim in the sea.You can also play games on th
17、e beach,like catching Frisbees(弗里斯比飞盘).Aboat trip is a good way to spend the day,and you may see ducks and other birds sitting on the water.Fishing is also a popular activity.There are many villages on theAmalfi Coast,and you can visit one of them tosee what life is like there.If youre friendly enou
18、gh,you may even get invited into someones house to enjoyhome-cooked Italian food!Italy is famous for its pizzas and spaghetti（意大利面）.TheAmalfi Coast is also famous for fish because it isnext to the water.Pastries(油酥糕点)are a popular breakfast food on theAmalfi Coast.August is an ideal month to go to t
19、heAmalfi Coast because the weather is warm.Its easy to spend a weektravelling around the coast.And dont forget to take some photos.Were sure youll agree that its a great place!31Which of the following sentences is the best for?AThe beaches are long and clean.BThere are many activities for visitors.C
20、People living on theAmalfi Coast are nice.DMany people visit theAmalfi Coast every day.32People on theAmalfi Coast like eating _ for breakfast.AfishBpizzasCpastriesDspaghetti33Whats the best title for the passage?AAbeautiful village in ItalyBEnjoy popular Italian foodCWelcome to theAmalfi CoastDThe
21、culture of theAmalfi Coast阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项Every year onApril 22,the world celebrates Earth Day.Its a day that reminds people to protect our Earth,and it is a special day that celebrates the earth as well.Earth Day was first celebrated onApril 22,1970,in San Francisco,California.Ever
22、y year,over 100 differentcountries join together in the celebration of Earth Day.It is the largest,most celebrated environmental eventaround the world.On Earth Day,we remember nature and learn ways to protect our environment.What Earth Day is all about is learning about and protecting our planet.Peo
23、ple all over the world celebrateour efforts to protect plants and animals and to clean up the world we live in.We can do lots of things for the earth.Here are some ideas to keep in mind.*Recycle cans,bottles,and paper.Save them at home and at school,and help your family recycle them.*Ride your bike
24、or walk to school to keep the air clean.*Use both sides of your paper at school and at home.*Turn off the TV when youve finished watching it.*Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.*Turn off the lights when you leave the room.And remember,dont ever think youre not important to our e
25、arth.You are!Thats because Earth Day remindsus that we all share the same planet.Sharing Earth means that taking responsibility for what we use and how weuse it.It is a day to think of the environmental changes we face and how to solve them.Protecting Earth is everypersons and every countrys respons
26、ibility.34How many ideas are mentioned to help save electricity?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.35What is Earth Day about?ACars.BLightsCPaper.DEnvironment.36Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?AHow to save water.BHow to keep the air cleanCHow to keep the water clean.DHow to recycle some
27、thing.37From the last paragraph,we know that _.Aeveryone should do good things to the earth.Beveryone is necessary in the world.Cyou should remember Earth Day.DEarth Day is the most important day.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项It is often said that you cannot“teach an old dog new skills”,but three
28、 New Zealand dogs have decided toprove that they are different by learning a skill driving a car!Whats even more surprising is that the three who have become good at driving in just eight weeks are notspecial dogs that belong to some rich owners,but abandoned(被遗弃的)ones at New Zealands SPCA.To get th
29、eir training started,10-month old Peter,18-month old Monty and one-year old Ginny were selectedby the SPCAs CEO and moved toAnimal school that teaches animals skills for movies and television shows.The two-month driving classes began with teaching the dogs some basic driving skills like turning thes
30、teering wheels(方向盘)and stopping the cars.After that the dogs practiced everything they had learnt in aspecial model car.Then finally,it was time for the big test driving a real car!Though they all seemed to do very well,the real test came on Monday night when Monty,the best driver ofthe three,showed
31、 his great driving skill on live television with no humans help.Why would the SPCAgo through so much trouble to show the skills of homeless dogs.The reason is to showthat keeping a dog does not mean owners are getting a pet that is worse than one bought it from a keeper.Betty,the CEO of the SPCA is
32、hoping that this unusual event will be enough to make people in New Zealand to thinkingabout them,when looking for a pet.38Which one is the youngest?ABettyBPeterCMontyDGinny39The three dogs used to live _.Ain streetsBin zoosCin rich peoples houseDin poor peoples house40Which is the right order of th
33、e following events?a.Teaching the dogs some basic driving skills.b.Selecting three dogs and moving them toAnimal school.c.The dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a model car.d.Choosing the best driver to show his great driving skill on live television.e.Driving a real car.Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e
34、-dCb-d-a-c-eDa-e-c-b-d41Why does the SPCA decide to teach the three dogs to learn to drive a car?ATo prove old dogs can learn new tricks.BTo teach them until they become movies and television stars.CTo provide shows for homeless childrenDTo encourage people to accept the abandoned dogs.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
35、 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项The mysterious smile of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world.Leonardoda Vinci painted it sometime between 1503 and 1519.It is a very old painting and has led a very interesting life.Sometimes works of art take on a life of their own and have ama
36、zing stories to tell.In 1911,a man named Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried toreturn it to Italy.He was from Italy and believed that the painting belonged to his home country,not France,because Leonardo da Vinci was Italian and he started the painting in
37、Italy.The police couldnt find the painting fortwo years,and many worried they would never find it.Luckily,Peruggia tried to sell the painting to an Italianmuseum,and the police got the painting back.After Vincenzo Peruggia,some other people also“mistreated”the Mona Lisa several times.In 1956,twopeop
38、le attacked the famous painting.The first person threw acid(酸)and damaged(破坏)the lower half of thepainting.Afew months later,a second person threw a rock and damaged the painting a little bit.In the followingyears,a few other people tried to damage the painting,but no one could get near enough to th
39、e painting as themuseum had improved its way to protect the painting.The priceless painting survived(幸存)but now sits behind bulletproof(防弹的)glass.Thousands of peoplesee it every day for about 15 seconds or just enough time to take a picture.If the Mona Lisa could talk,whatstories would it tell the p
40、ublic?42Vincenzo Peruggia stole the Mona Lisa in order toAdamage itBreturn it to ItalyCkeep it for himselfDmake himself famous43Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe Mona Lisa needed repair.BThe Mona Lisa was attacked several times.CThe lower part of the Mona Lisa was damaged.DThe museum did many
41、things to protect the Mona Lisa.44Now the Mona Lisa _.Ais covered by glassBis less enjoyed by the publicCis not allowed to take photos ofDcan only be enjoyed from 15 metres away45The structure(结构)of the passage may be _.(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2=Paragraph 3=Paragraph 4)A/B/C/D/五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 5 5 小
42、题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）阅读短文及文后 AE 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you re asleep.To show that they were right,they gave two groups of students a problem to work out.Group one went to sleep,and Group Two stayed awake.46At the same time,from a r
43、ecent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the timethey are seven years old.According to the Ministry of Education,primary school students should get at least 10hours of sleep a night.47The answer is nine.If they dont get enough sleep at night,they will facemore challenging
44、 situations in schoolwork.Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep.48Three reasons arementioned for the problem.Firstly,they spend hours in scrolling(滚屏),such as Douyin and WeChat.Hours ofwatching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sl
45、eep less.49Theymay work overtime to get the job finished and they cant watch over the kids.Lastly,drinks like tea or coffee canalso keep them excited and awake.50For example,they should avoid using mobile phones too much,and drink something likemilk before going to bed.Only if schools,families and s
46、tudents join hands together,can students get enough sleep and be at their bestin schoolwork.A.But researchers say many students still sleep less.B.In fact,students themselves should also take sleep seriously.C.Secondly,busy parents may not remind them to go to bed at the proper(恰当的)time.D.Then how m
47、any hours of sleep should junior high school students get a night?E.The result showed the students who slept worked out the answer more quickly.六、语篇填词（共六、语篇填词（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。It has been two years since I began to study a
48、broad on my student exchange program inAmerica.I think itwas really a valuable e51for me.At first,I was a s52and quiet girl.The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt u53her most of the time.My spoken English was also weak.Because of my poorpronunciation(发音),I was afraid to speak English in class.Than
49、ks to my classmate Carl,he advised me to join a study group.They encouraged me to be brave andconfident.I practised speaking English with them over and over again.I d54a few goodEnglish learning habits such as asking questions bravely.I made progress in learning English.For example,now Ican pronounc
50、e the words c55.七七、完成句子完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词每空限填一词）（共共 5 5 题题，每小每小题题2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）56你不应该在公共场合吸烟。You should not smoke.57在这三道数学题中，玛丽刚刚完成了最难的一道。Of the three Maths problems,Mary just finishedone.58你最好依靠你自己，因为没有人会一直帮助你。Youyourself,because nobody will help you all the
