1、Learning about languageBuild up your vocabulary Unit 3 Food and CultureFind words from the reading passage which have similar meaning to the words in italics.(1)Well need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.(2)Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still po
2、pular today.(3)My grandpas breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.(4)People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.(5)We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.(6)He prefer this brand of coffee which,as h
3、e said,has an unusually good flavour.at a minimumprior toconsists ofconsumeelegantexceptionalPractice(1)Italy,Greece,and Spain are famous for their olives,figs,and other ingredients,(2)She sliced off(3)A traditional Western dinner can consist of(4)Chinese cuisine is generally divided into(5)The Fren
4、ch eat rich foods such asLearn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.A a piece of sausage for her dinner.B an appetiser,a main course,soup,and dessert.C which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.D cream,butter,pastry
5、 and rich cheeses,and they also consume red wine and olive oil.E eight regional cuisines based on their geographic locations.CABEDdessert n.（饭后）（饭后）甜点甜点Practice(6)Simple,rich and with a focus on high-quality ingredients,(7)Sushi is vinegared rice,(8)Fusion cuisine（融合菜）is a combination of different c
6、ooking styles,F which is meant to be enjoyed by people who are experimental when it comes to food.G Italian cuisine is popular all over the world.H usually topped with other ingredients including fish(cooked or uncooked)and vegetables.GHFPracticeFamiliarise yourself with some food idioms by matching
7、 the meaning on the right with the coloured words on the left.GFDEHCBAn.生面团生面团Practicepepper pancake lamb garlic bacon ham sausage cabbage mushroom bean curd onion rice noodles spaghetti bread potato chocolate butter cream oil nut meat egg cheese milk bean pea cucumber eggplant apple peach orange le
8、monPut the foods into different categories,and add more to each category.Think of more food categories and make your own word bank.FoodsEnergy-giving foods(which provide energy):Body-building foods(which help to strengthen bones and muscles):Protective foods(which help to fight diseases):SummaryFood
9、s that add flavours:FoodsEnergy-giving foods(which provide energy):pancake,rice,noodles,spaghetti,bread,potato,chocolate,butter,cream,oil,cerealBody-building foods(which help to strengthen bones and muscles):lamb,bacon,ham,sausage,bean curd,nut,meat,egg,cheese,milk,almond,beefProtective foods(which
10、help to fight diseases):cabbage,mushroom,onion,cucumber,eggplant,apple,peach,pea,bean,orange,lemon,carrot,bananaFoods that add flavours:pepper,garlic,onion,gingerSampleSummaryLearning about languageDiscover useful structureUnit 3 Food and Culture1.We had no idea how to order,so the chef just began f
11、illing our table with the best food we had ever eaten.2.My only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.过去完成时过去完成时 The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时的被动态过去完成时的被动态 The Past Perfect Passive Voice1.When I got to school,I realized that I h
12、ad left my homework at home.2.I had heard a lot about her before I met her.3.By the end of last term,we had learnt 10 English songs.4.He said that he had never eaten such delicious dim sum.5.The project had been completed by the end of 1999.表示表示过去某一时间或某一事件前已发生或过去某一时间或某一事件前已发生或完成完成的动作或状态。的动作或状态。had(n
13、ot)done had(not)been done when/before/by+过去的时间点过去的时间点/过去的动作过去的动作A:The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published.B:A new farm-to-table restaurant _by the chef before his new cookbook was published.A:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.B:Th
14、eir dinner _by the time Sam joined them.had been set up had been finished 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去过去的过去”；而一般过去时；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：They _(arrive)at the station by ten yesterday.昨天昨天10点点前前/到昨天到昨天10点的时候，点的时候，他们已经到达了车站。他们已经到达了车站。They _
15、(arrive)at the station at ten yesterday.他们昨天他们昨天在在10点到达了车站。点到达了车站。had arrivedarrived Hadtastedhad been toldarrivedhad finishedhadeatenHadbeen cancelledhad got（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚PracticeApply the rules.1.By nine oclock last night，I had finished doing my English homework.到昨天晚上到昨天晚上9点的时候，我已经完成英语作业了。点的时候
16、，我已经完成英语作业了。2.The classroom had been cleaned before the teacher came back.老师回来之前，教室已经打扫干净了。老师回来之前，教室已经打扫干净了。3.When the police arrived,the suspect had run away。警察到达的时候，嫌疑人已经逃走了。警察到达的时候，嫌疑人已经逃走了。4.By the end of last term,I had memorized 3500English words.到上个学期末为止，我已经背了到上个学期末为止，我已经背了3500个英语单词了。个英语单词了。5
17、.When my family and I had just arrived in China,we went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。6.A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend,and finally,we found it.一位朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们找到了。一位朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们找到了。Work in pairs.C
18、hoose one of these three situations,and make as many sentences as you can using the past perfect tense and the past perfect passive voice.Then make a conversation using these sentences.PracticeKey:.I had drunk too much soda pop.I had eaten too much cake.we had been given many samples.I had been made
19、 very sick.PracticeKey:.the insects had all escaped.the insects had scattered everywhere in the room.the insects had all been collected in a bottle.the insects had been fried up for eating.PracticeSample ConversationA:So,how did the insect party go?B:Oh,it was horrible!A:Why?What happened?B:Well,by
20、the time I got there,the insects had all escaped and they had scattered everywhere in the room!A:Oh,no!So what did you do?B:We chased the insects down and before long they had all been collected in a bottle.A:Then you cooked them?B:Yes,before long,they had been fried up for eating.But then we had an
21、other a big problem.A:What?B:Well,after we had rounded up all the insects,we were all sotired and disgusted with handling them that no one wanted to eat them.A:So much for the insect party!B:But it had a happy ending.We ordered out for pizza and then sat down and watched a cool movie on the computer
22、.A:Sounds great!Review the words and grammar.Use the past perfect passive to talk about what had happened before you started a new habit of your own (at least 5 sentences).eg:I started to wash my own clothes.They had been washed by myself since three weeks ago.Assignment 1)过去完成时常用在引述动词一般过去时后的间接引语中过去
23、完成时常用在引述动词一般过去时后的间接引语中。They said that they had planted the trees on the hillside.他们他们说他们把树种在山坡上了。说他们把树种在山坡上了。Jack told me he had read the book before.杰克告诉我他以前读过那本书。杰克告诉我他以前读过那本书。Julie said she had visited him the day before.朱莉说她前一天已经去看过他朱莉说她前一天已经去看过他。2)用在用在“It was the+序数词序数词+time(that).”或者或者It was t
24、he+形容词形容词最高级最高级+名词名词+(that).”句型句型中中(从句从句用过去完成时用过去完成时)。It was the first time(that)I had been to Shanghai.那那是我是我第一次第一次去上海去上海。It was the most inspiring performance I had watched.这是这是我看过的最激励人心的我看过的最激励人心的表演表演 3)had hardly/scarcely.when.、no sooner.than.句型中句型中。当当hardly scarcely,no sooner位于句首时，主句要倒装位于句首时，主句
25、要倒装。We had hardly reached home when it began to rain.Hardly had we reached home when it began to rain.I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.我刚到家我刚到家就开始下雨了。就开始下雨了。4)用于用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示对过去未做成的事情的某种感后的宾语从句中，表示对过去未做成的事情的某种感叹或愿望。如：叹或愿望。如：I wi
26、sh I had been there at that time.那时候我要在那儿那时候我要在那儿就好了就好了。（事实上我不在那儿。）。（事实上我不在那儿。）I wish I had told him about it.我要是告诉他那事我要是告诉他那事就好了就好了。（事实上我没告诉他。）。（事实上我没告诉他。）5)用于对过去事实进行虚拟的条件句中。如：用于对过去事实进行虚拟的条件句中。如：If I had hurried,I wouldnt have missed the train.如果如果我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。我快点的话，我就不会误了火车。If you had been at th
27、e party,you would have met him.如果如果你去了晚会，你就会见到他的你去了晚会，你就会见到他的。6)think，want，hope，plan，intend，mean和和suppose等词的过等词的过去完成时可以用来表示过去本来要做而没做或无法做的事，或没去完成时可以用来表示过去本来要做而没做或无法做的事，或没有实现的希望或意图有实现的希望或意图。Eve had hoped to see more of China.伊芙曾希望在中国多观光一番。伊芙曾希望在中国多观光一番。I had intended to be there on time.我本打算准时去的。我本打算准
28、时去的。Greta had meant to see her off at the airport.格瑞塔本打算是要去机场送她的。格瑞塔本打算是要去机场送她的。I _（expect）the operation to be painful,but I didnt feel a thing.2.I _（mean）to go on a trip,but I was busy.3.I _（intend）to see you,but I had to look after my baby.had expectedhad meant had intended Finish the exercises on Page 76.Finish the exercises on the English paper.Goodbye!
