1、选必二 Unit 4Journey Across A Vast Land高二英语 Vocabulary 词汇2024-2-292词汇词汇拓展拓展1._adj.令人愉快的；友好的令人愉快的；友好的_v.使使.开心开心_adj.高兴的高兴的 n.快乐；令人高兴的事快乐；令人高兴的事2.arise_vi.起身；出现；由起身；出现；由.引起引起3._adj.巨大的；非常严重的巨大的；非常严重的_adv.非常严重地非常严重地4._adv.字面上；真正地字面上；真正地_adj.字面上的；逐字的字面上的；逐字的_n.文学文学5._n.呼吸的空气；呼吸呼吸的空气；呼吸_vi.呼吸呼吸6._n.风景；景色风景；
2、景色_n.场景；布景；现场场景；布景；现场pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneliteraturepleasure2024-2-2937.adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的_v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹惊叹 adj.让人讨厌的，糟糕的让人讨厌的，糟糕的8.freeze_结冰；使冻住结冰；使冻住_adj.极冷的；极冷的；冰冻的冰冻的_adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的9._ vt.预料；
3、预见；期望预料；预见；期望_n.预料；预期预料；预期10._n.持续时间；期间持续时间；期间_prep.在在.期间期间 11._v.使加入；注册；登记使加入；注册；登记_n.登记；入伍登记；入伍12._vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊使十分惊讶；使吃惊_adj.吃惊的吃惊的_ adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的_n.吃惊的；惊讶的吃惊的；惊讶的awesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollmentastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentaweful2
4、024-2-29413._n.薄雾；水汽薄雾；水汽_adj.多雾的；模糊的多雾的；模糊的14._n.广告广告_v.打广告打广告 _n.广告商广告商15._n.摄影师；拍照者摄影师；拍照者_v.拍照拍照 _n.摄影摄影16._adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的有条理的；清楚易懂的_n.连贯性，条理性连贯性，条理性17.adj.相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实相反的事实_ adj.与与矛盾矛盾 v.反驳；相矛盾反驳；相矛盾 n.矛盾矛盾18.n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜使蒙上霜 vi.结霜结霜_adj.严寒的；结霜的严寒的；结霜的 adv.寒冷地；冷漠地寒冷地
5、；冷漠地mistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographadvertisercoherentcoherencephotographycontrarycontradictorycontradictcontradictionfrostyfrostilyfrost2024-2-2952024-2-296 airlineelann.航空公司 bay ben.(海或湖的)湾 craft krftn.手艺;工艺;技艺 antique ntikn.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的 pleasant plezntadj.令人愉快的;友好的 大湾区 n
6、.手艺人an antique shop His voice is pleasant to the ear.=airway(s)the Greater Bay Areaunpleasant please v.pleased adj.pleasing adj.pleasure n.craftsman古玩店对.很友好be pleasant pleznt adj.令人令人愉快的愉快的/舒适舒适/惬意惬意/宜人友好的宜人友好的/和蔼可亲的和蔼可亲的 unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的令人不愉快的 (修饰物)(修饰人)1.a pleasant trip 2.pleasant climate 3.T
7、he beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eyes.4.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状语)She is more than pleasant,always wearing a broad smile.愉快之旅气候宜人九寨沟的美景令人赏心悦目。be pleasant to do sth.做某事很惬意拓展：词形变换(修饰物)(修饰人)please pleased pleasing pleasure=be satisfied with=be content with be pleased to do sth.with
8、 pleasure 快乐地It is a pleasure for sb.to do sth.please sb使某人满意a pleasing outcome情景记忆：情景记忆：Wilson was _ with his _design,and had the _of having _and humorous conversations with his colleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantv.使高兴使高兴/满意满意adj.令人高兴令人高兴/满意的满意的adj.高兴高兴/满意满意的的n.高兴高兴/快乐快乐 be pleased with 做某事是某
9、人的荣幸2024-2-299 arise raz(arose-arisen)v.起床;起身;出现;由引起 massive msvadj.巨大的;非常严重的 literallyltrliadv.字面上;真正地 breath bren.呼吸的空气 take ones breath away令人惊叹rise rose risen 巨大的：breathless take a deep breathhold ones breathout of breathenormous,tremendous,giant,vast,overwhelmingbreathtakingv.上升mass n.块；群众liter
10、ature n.文学breathe briv.呼吸深深吸一口气屏住呼吸上气不接下气adj.气喘吁吁的 adj.令人惊叹的arise vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起1.An opportunity has arisen.机会出现了。2.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。3.He arose from his seat.他从座位上站起来。arise 作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/qu
11、arrel/question/movement等arise from/out of.由而引起；由而产生；arise from.从上站起来原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)arouse(vt.)rise(vi.)raise(vt.)arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedrz raz rezrzn 主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词抽象名词。指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。指“举起;增加(程
12、度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段_ in a poor family,he found that everything in the outside world_ his curiosity.With time going by,many problems _.When the sun _ in the east,he _ from his bed and began to deal with them.Raisedarousedaroserosearose随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法
13、填空/完成句子完成句子 Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching,Sam arose his chair immediately.We often meet with a difficulty (arise)out of the peculiar natural conditions.My progress in reading (raise)my curiosity,and I wanted to know everything.The category of fishes in this area seems (rise)greatly.众所周知，大部
14、分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。As we all know,most car accidents carelessness.fromarisingraisedto have risenarise out of/arise frommassive adj.巨大的；非常严重的Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。a massive amount of 大量的大量的mass n.块，团；大量，质量块，团；大量，质量a mass o
15、fmasses of 大量的；许多的大量的；许多的the masses 1.The cold air (mass)are moving from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia.2.He devoted his life to maintaining the political rights of masses.massesthe群众，平民百姓群众，平民百姓巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast breath n.呼吸的空气呼吸的空气1.These gorgeously lit images will take y
16、our breath away!这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您惊叹不已！2.Its amazing that he can hold his breath under the water for five minutes.令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来take sb.s breath away 令人惊叹hold ones breath 屏息；屏气lose ones breath 喘不过气来breathe vt.&vi.呼吸brea
17、thless adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtaking adj.激动人心/壮观的 惊险的随堂演练完成句子完成句子 Life is not the amount of breaths you take;its the moments that 生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。If you run very fast,you will 如果你跑得非常快，你会喘不过气来。To make the movement easier I tried to of fresh air.为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。Tired and ,we reache
18、d the top of the mountain.我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。take your lose your breath breath awaytake a deep breathout of breath2024-2-2917 bound bandadj.一定会;准备前往(某地)scenery sinrin.风景;景色 awesome smadj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 spectacular spektkjl(r)adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演 peakpikn.顶峰;山峰;尖形Bound for Gansu,the team is bound
19、 to help the mass.be bound to dobe bound for 风景：The scenery in Gansu is _ spectacular.Fall is the peak season of flu.She is at the peak of her career.处在.的巅峰一定做.前往(某地)scene,sight,view,landscapeawesomely旺季；高峰期bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会准备前往（某地）；一定会1.The ship was bound for Italy.这艘船驶向意大利。2.There are bound t
20、o be price increases next year.明年物价一定会上涨。3.He is bound up in his work which is bound up with the welfare of the community.他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往be bound up with sth.与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 Wed better take
21、 a plane that is bound China.We are bound (do)what we can to help the disabled.So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we 只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。forto doare bound toachieve success2024-2-2920 highlight halatn.最好或最精彩的部分;高光时刻 v.突出;强调;使醒目 goat tn.山羊 grizzly beargrzli n.灰熊 drill drlv.钻(
22、孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习highlighter Pay attention to the goat!sheep lamb a black sheepseperate the sheep from the goats分辨好坏Chiness army is a well-drilled team.训练有素 老色鬼n.萤光笔n.绵羊n.羔羊;小宝贝害群之马2024-2-2921 freezing frizadj.极冷的;冰冻的freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的freeze friz(froze-frozen)v.结冰;(使)冻住;停住不动;惊呆 mallmln.购物商场;购物广场
23、=shopping mall prairie prerin.北美草原Fresh vegetable would taste better than _ one.Seeing the grizzly bear,I froze with terror.吓呆freezer n.草原 n.平原frozenadj.冷冻的n.冰柜grassland plainfreezefreezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 n.冰点冰点1.It was freezing cold last night.昨天夜里极为寒冷。2.It was well below freezing when we left.
24、我们离开时，气温已降到冰点以下了。3.Two dogs were frozen to death on the mountain.两条狗在山上冻死了。4.Water freezes at 0.水在零摄氏度时结冰。(1)freezing cold 极为寒冷 the freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing 零上/零下(2)freeze vi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰，(使)冻结(3)frozen adj.冷冻的，结冰的，冻僵的 be frozen to death 被冻死随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 The low tem
25、perature (freeze)my flowers last week.(freeze)food is convenient to cook so its popular in supermarket.She got used to the (freeze)cold climate in Alaska.Even more serious difficulties in the trip includeand heavy storms.这次旅程中更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。froze Frozen freezingfreezing weather conditions2024-2-29
26、24 anticipatentspetv.预料;预见;期望 bunch bntn.串;束;捆 a bunch of一束;一串;一群;大量 thunder nd(r)vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声 frost frstn.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 v.使蒙上霜;结霜Everyone anticipate _(have)a brand-new life in 2024.预料天气状况：overcastshowerstormfrosty sunset(时间点)anticipation n.预期havinganticipate doing stha bunch of keys一串钥匙
27、adj.多云的n.阵雨的n.暴风雨adj.霜冻的n.日落anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望1.They anticipate ending the building of the canteen by the end of the year.他们预期年底前完成这个食堂的建设。2.We anticipate that sales will rise next year.我们预料明年销售量将会增加。3.It is widely anticipated that she will resign.许多人预料她会辞职。(1)anticipate doing./that 从句期望
28、或预料做某事 It is(widely)anticipated that.人们(普遍)预料 as anticipated 不出所料，正如预期(2)anticipation n.预期，预料；期盼 in anticipation of sth.期盼某事；预料到某事随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 They anticipate (move)to bigger premises by the end of the year.He bought extra food in (anticipate)of more people coming than hed invited.Try t
29、o before an interview.面试之前尽量设想面试官会提出什么问题。movinganticipationanticipate what the interviewers will ask2024-2-2927 curtain ktnn.窗帘 border bd(r)n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区 duration djurenn.持续的时间;期间 harbour/borhb(r)n.(海)港;港口 enrol/enrollnrlv.(使)加入;注册;登记;招收The cat did it behind the curtain.在幕后;秘密地 边界：during Chinese p
30、arents are likely to enroll their children for many lessons after school.过去式:enrolledcontainv.包含boundary,frontierprep.在.期间=port2024-2-2928Butterflies in my stomach非常紧张English idioms2024-2-2929cat got your tongue哑口无言English idioms2024-2-2930once in a blue moon千载难逢English idioms2024-2-29312024-2-2932
31、quarry kwrin.采石场 idiom dimn.习语;成语 contrary kntrriadj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)contrary to.相反的;相对立的 anyhowenihaadv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正;而且Yang played the leading role,on the contrary,the audience preferred Wei.Contrary to white lies,like Santa Claus,black lies refers to malicious lies.somehow 猎物=contradicto
32、ry恰恰相反adv.以某种方式contrary adj.相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实（或事情）相反的事实（或事情）1.Contrary to popular belief,many cats dislike milk.与普遍的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。2.In the end the contrary was proved true:he was innocent and she was guilty.最后证明事实正好相反：他是无辜的，而她则有罪。3.Unless there is evidence to the contrary,we have no choice bu
33、t to believe what the witness has said.除非有相反的证据，否则我们别无选择，只能相信证人说的话。on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contrary to 与相反，与背道而驰；违反to the contrary 相反地随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 Unless I heard anything the contrary,I shall assume the meeting will be held on time.Contrary his expectation,he found the atmosphere ex
34、citing.It wasnt a good thing.the contrary,it was a huge mistake.what many people might assume,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.与许多人的猜想相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。toto OnContrary to2024-2-2935 alongside lsadprep.在旁边;与一起 adv.在旁边 proceed prsidv.行进;继续做proceed to sth继续做/参加;接着做 shore(r)n.岸;滨 astonishst
35、nv.使十分惊讶;使吃惊His wife is alongside Li.方位介词置于句首引起倒装句Alongside Li is his wife.在李克强身边是是他的夫人。on shore To our astonishment,he loves her.令人惊讶的是=continue to do 在岸上onesproceed vi.行进；继续做行进；继续做1.Work is proceeding slowly.工作进展缓慢。2.Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。3.W
36、ere not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.我们不确定是否还想继续出售。proceed from 出于；来自；发生于proceed on/upon 按照行事；遵照进行proceed to 向进发；进入(下一个议程项目)proceed with/to do sth.继续做某事随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 Great things proceed small beginnings.The council must proceed the basis of the vote.He was allowed
37、 to proceed an MA.fromontoastonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的1.The news astonished everyone.这个消息使大家十分惊讶。2.She astonished us by saying she was leaving.她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。3.It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(1)astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(2)astonish sb.使某人大为震惊 be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be as
38、tonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.使人吃惊的；惊人的(4)astonishment n.惊讶；惊奇 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 He was astonished what he found.We were astonished (hear)that their football team had won the champion.The new houses have been built with (astonish)speed.To the (asto
39、nish)of the public,up to now,the government hasnt reacted to the problem.that the situation changed dramatically.令我感到吃惊的是，形势急剧变化。atto hearastonishingastonishmentWhat astonished me was2024-2-2940 mistymistiadj.多雾的;模糊的mist mstn.薄雾;水汽 steel sti:ln.钢;钢铁工业 dusk dskn.黄昏;傍晚 advertisement dvtsmntn.广告;启事(ad)
40、Tears misted his eyes.泪水模糊了他的双眼。在黄昏 at 黎明 日出 中午 日落 天黑 半夜v.（使）模糊at dusk/nightfall dawnsunrisesunsetnoonmidnightdark 形容词后缀形容词后缀 -y形容词后缀形容词后缀-y y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满充满的的 (full of)”或或“有有特质的特质的（characterised by）”。dirt（污垢）（污垢）+-y dirty adj mist（薄雾）（薄雾）+-y misty adj frost（霜）（霜）+-y frosty adj tr
41、ick（诡计；花招）（诡计；花招）+-y tricky adj sport（运动）（运动）+-y sporty adj smell（气味）（气味）+-y smelly adj steel（钢）（钢）+-y steely adj skin（皮肤）（皮肤）+-y skinny adj boss（老板）（老板）+-y bossy adj stick（棍（棍/条状物）条状物）+-y sticky adj 脏的脏的多雾的多雾的结霜的结霜的/严寒的严寒的棘手的棘手的/难对付的难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）（衣服）适合运动时穿着的适合运动时穿着的有臭味的有臭味的/发臭的发
42、臭的钢铁般的钢铁般的/坚定的坚定的极瘦的极瘦的/皮包骨的皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的黏的黏的2024-2-2942 accent ksentn.口音 photographerftrf(r)n.摄影师;拍照者 owev.欠(账、债、情等);把归功于某人owe sth to sb欠(某人情);把归功于某人;感激 toast tstn.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt.为干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)dialect Were owed a measure rather than an apology.Owing to Japanese pouring nuclear contamin
43、ated water,we may lose the ocean.因为：He owed his success to teamwork.A toast to everything happened this year.n.方言owing to;due to;as a result ofowe vt.欠（账、债、情等）欠（账、债、情等）1.Im still owed three days leave.还欠我三天假呢。2.Mary still owes her father 300.Mary still owes 300 to her father.玛丽还欠她父亲300英镑。3.The teach
44、ers owe our success to our hard work.老师们把我们的成功归功于我们的努力。(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人(2)owing to 由于随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 At last he paid off and he owed his success the support of his family and friends.I owe to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.(owe)
45、to the terrible weather,we didnt go to the park today.Looking back,Diana the goal she set,the education she received,and above all,the efforts she made.回顾过去，戴安娜将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她接受的教育，最重要的是，她付出的努力。toit Owingowes her achievements to 2024-2-2945 cobblestone kblstnadj.铺有鹅卵石的 coherent khrntadj.有条理的;清楚易懂的
46、Vancouver 温哥华(加拿大城市)Jasper 贾斯珀(加拿大城市)Toronto 多伦多(加拿大城市)cobblen.鹅卵石 n.连贯性coherence Vancouver Toronto Jasper 创意课堂 点面突破2024-2-29owevt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于；应该做(1)owe sb.an apology该向某人道歉owe sth.to sb.owe sb.sth.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人owe it to sb.that.多亏某人(2)owing to 因为；由于佳句Having witnessed the whole process,he knew
47、he owed his friend a heartful apology.目睹了整个过程，他知道他欠他的朋友一个真诚的道歉。创意课堂 点面突破2024-2-29写美完成句子/一句多译(1)由于一场突如其来的大雨，我和爸爸发现找到回家的路更难了。_,my father and I found it more difficult to find our way home.(2)我把我在英语学习方面的巨大进步归功于我的英语老师。I _my English teacher.I _ I have made great progress in English learning.Owing to an u
48、nexpected heavy rainowe my great progress in English learning toowe it to my English teacher that2024-2-29481 After arising in the morning,the first thing he does is to draw the_.2 He was impressed by her_ and charm.3 The visitors were admiring the _ dating back to the 17th century.4 We all remember
49、 the _ of the tripvisiting the Huangguoshu Waterfall.beauty antiquecurtainshighlight1 Complete the sentences using suitable nouns in their correct forms and circle the words which collocate with them.(TEXTVOOK P40-1)curtain antique breath bay creature highlight airline beauty peak duration frost拉窗帘拉
50、窗帘追溯到追溯到瀑布瀑布2024-2-29495 Protect the _ which are unique to Australia and their natural habitats.6 What _ did you fly?7 It is one of the most difficult _ to climb in the Rocky Mountains.8 The beauty of Qinghai Lake took the visitors _ away.9 In freezing cold winter,windows are often covered with _.ai
