1、高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解一、建议信:偶像对高中生成长的影响研究(浙江省名校协作体2023学年第二学期高二年级试题)假定你是高中生李华,将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。请给Jack写一封邮件,提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。内容包括:1.选题理由;2.实施方案;3.征询意见。注意:参考词汇:偶像 idol,写作词数应为80个左右。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段表示对合作任务的高兴并提出选题;第二段说明选题理由(要点1)和实施方案(要点2);第三段征询意见并期待回复。【参考范文】Dear Jack,I hope this ema
2、il finds you well! I am more than happy to learn that I will be working with you on a research project during the holiday.The influence of idols on the growth of high school students, I believe, is a good option. As we all know, idols ranging from stars and scientists, to heroes, play a significant
3、role in shaping the values and cultivating the quality of students of our age. We can design and distribute questionnaires to carry out our research, organize a debate competition to give students a deep insight into the influence of idols, followed by the comments on it from the judges in the compe
4、tition.Im wondering if my proposal works. Looking forward to your early reply. (124 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的杰克:见信好!得知我将在假期和你共同完成一项研究性学习任务,我非常兴奋。我认为研究偶像对高中生成长的影响是一个不错的研究项目。我们都知道,无论是明星,科学家,英雄,偶像对我们中学生塑造价值观和培养品质都有着举足轻重的作用。我们可以通过设计和发放问卷调查开展研究,组织辩论赛深化同学们对偶像影响的理解,然后再邀请对此现象进行点评。不知我的提议是否可行?期待你的早日回复。李华【参考
5、范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为建议信;(2)根据文本提供的信息推断两人相互认识,故李华身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为提出建议并说明理由,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)I hope this email finds you well运用无灵主语结构;(2)be more than happy to do sth做某事很高兴;(3)learn that得知,听说;(4)I believe用作插入语,意为“我认为”;(5)ranging from . and . to .从.到.到.;(6)play a significant role in在.
6、起着至关重要的左右;(7)of our age我们同龄人;(8)design and distribute运用头韵表达法;(9)give sb a deep insight into使某人深入理解某事;(10)., followed by .紧接着.。二、邀请信:邀请交换生参加英语文化节活动(广东省2024届高三“百日冲刺”联合学业质量监测)假定你是李华,校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你校将举行主题为“More English, More Fun!”的英语文化节,请你给即将加入你校的美国交换生Peter写一封信,介绍英语文化节的相关情况并邀请他参加活动,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.活动介绍;3.发出
7、邀请。注意:1.写作词数为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般将来时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段表示欢迎(要点1)并发出邀请(要点3);第二段文化节活动内容介绍(要点2);第三段再次邀请(要点3)并期待回复。【参考范文】Dear Peter,Welcome to our schools exchange program. I am Li Hua, head of the school English Learning Club. An English culture festival is scheduled to be held and I am w
8、riting to invite you attend it.Next Saturday will witness the festival with the theme of More English, More Fun. There will be a wealth of activities, such as English dubbing contest, Top Ten English Singers Competition, English drama performance, to name just a few. Even more impressive will be the
9、 activity of telling Chinese stories in English, to get the best storyteller. This cultural festival, I believe, will not only bring you a feast for your eyes and ears, but also immerse yourself in the Chinese culture with the aid of English.Would you like to be present at the festival? Looking forw
10、ard to your reply. (134 words)Yours,Li Hua【中文翻译】亲爱的彼得:欢迎你来我校参加交换生项目。我是校英语学习俱乐部负责人李华。我校计划举行英语文化节活动,我写信邀请你的参加。此次英语文化节计划于下周六举办,主题为“更多英语,更多乐趣”。活动内容丰富,有英语配音大赛,十佳英语歌手大赛,英语话剧表演,等等。更让人印象深刻的将会是用英语讲中国故事活动,寻找最强英语故事大王。我相信,这次文化节活动不仅可以让你享受一场视听饕餮大餐,也能让你沉浸式体验英语加持下的中国文化。你愿意来参加这次文化节活动吗?期待你的回复。李华【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1
11、)审题判定文体为邀请信;(2)因对方是即将来校的交换生,故李华身份要交代;(3)因文本主体部分介绍即将举办的英语文化节活动,故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时。2.本文的亮点:(1)be scheduled to do sth计划做某事;(2)witness运用无灵主语结构;(3)a wealth of丰富的;(4)to name just a few仅列举几例;(5)I believe用作插入语;(6)bring sb a feast for ones eyes and ears给某事带来一场视听饕餮盛宴;(7)immerse oneself in沉浸在。三、发言稿:网络投票(2024年深圳市高
12、三年级第一次调研考试)在口语课上,外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票(online voting)的方式评选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言,内容包括:1.小组观点;2.陈述理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, everyone!Thanks for listening!写作注意要点1.基本时态为一般现在时。2.写作思路:三段论。第一段介绍小组观点(要点1);第二段陈述理由(要点2);第三段总结。【参考范文】Hello, everyone!Our group believes that online voting is not a g
13、ood idea.For one thing, voting with technological means is still here to stay, since typical of voting is convenience. However, online voting may face the risk of hacking attacks and information leak, which will bring about injustice and insecurity. For another, troll army and cheat in voting will d
14、efinitely interfere with the accuracy of voting results. Worse still, it is opinion leaders who will influence voting, therefore showing no true opinion of the students.Briefly, despite its advantages, online voting does more harm than good. (97 words)Thank you for listening!【中文翻译】大家好!我们小组认为,网络投票并非一
15、个好主意。首先,不可否认的是通过技术手段投票方便快捷,因此还将一直被普遍接受。但是,网络投票可能面临黑客攻击和数据泄露的风险,影响投票的公正性和安全性。其次,网络投票的可操纵性大,容易受到水军、刷票等行为的干扰和攻击,影响投票结果的准确性。更糟的是,网络投票极有可能受到意见领袖的影响,从而不能真实反映同学们的真实意见。总之,网络投票虽然有其有点,却是弊大于利,不是一个好的投票方式。谢谢!【参考范文解析】1.应用文写作前三步骤:(1)审题判定文体为发言稿;(2)因文本是发言稿,故作者的身份不必交代;(3)因文本主体部分为网络投票发表小组看法及陈述理由,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。2.本文的亮点:(1)For one thing, . For another, .一方面,.另一方面,.;(2). is still here to stay将持续存在(将被普遍接受);(3)typical of voting is .表语形容词置于句首产生完全倒装结构;(4)bring about产生,招致;(5)injuestice and insecurity运用头韵;(6)definitely肯定地;(7)Worse still更糟的是;(8)it is . who .强调句型;(9)despite介词,尽管;(10)do more harm than good弊大于利。4