1、Unit 1 Art(Words and ExprEssion)(Words and ExprEssion)目录ConTEnTs01.Words Formation02.Key Phrases03.Words ExplanationWords FormationparT 011._adj.准确的；精确的 _adv.准确的；精确的；的确如此2._adj.现实的；逼真的_n.逼真；现实主义_n.现实主义画家_v.实现_adj.真正的_adv.真正地_n.真实，现实3._ adj.人文主义的_n.人性；人道；（统称）人类_n.人本主义_vt.教化4._adj.有很大影响力的_vt.&n.影响5._
2、n.照相术；摄影_ v.拍照 n.照片_n.摄影师precisepreciselyrealisticrealismrealistrealise/realizehumanistichumanityinfluentialphotographyinfluencephotographphotographerrealreallyrealityhumanismhumanize6._v.出现；浮现；暴露_n出现；浮现 _n.紧急情况,突发事件_adj.紧急的；浮现的；意外的7._adj.主观的_adj.客观的_n.科目；主题；主语_n.物体；宾语8._adj.随后的；后来的；之后的_adv.后来地_n.后果
3、9._n.雕塑；雕刻品_n.雕刻家；雕塑家_v.雕刻10._adj.视觉的；视力的_n.想象，视力_adj.看得见的 adj.看不见的emergeemergenceemergencyemergentsubjectiveobjectivesubjectsubsequentsubsequencesubsequentlysculpturesculptorvisualvisionvisible sculptobjectinvisible 11.n.投资；(时间、精力的)投入_v.投资_n.投资者12.adj.值得的，值得尊敬的 adj.值得的 adj.无价值的 adj.值得的 13._adj.永久的；
4、永恒的；长久_adj.暂时的14._n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的_n.记忆力；回忆_v.记忆；记住15._adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的_adv.谦逊地，恭顺地investmentinvestinvestorpermanenttemporarymemorialmemorymemorize/memorisehumblehumblyworthyworthworthlessworthwhile16.v.批评；指责；评价_n.批评；指责；评价_n.批评家_adj.批判的17._adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表 n.代表；代理_vt.代表；表现；描绘18._n.展览_vt.展
5、览；显示19._adj.艺术的；艺术家的_n.艺术_n.艺术家20._n.承认；认出；赞誉_vt.辨认出；承认criticise/criticizecriticismcriticcriticalrepresentativerepresentationrepresentexhibitionexhibitartisticart artistrecognitionrecogniseKey PhrasesparT 021.特别，尤其是 2.与众不同，使突出，使优于 3.深刻的感情冲击4.采取.的态度5.赢得荣誉6.从.到转变 7.有地位的人8.排名第一9.质量糟糕 10.喜欢in particular
6、set apart fromdeep emotional impactadopt a.attitude to/towardsgain a reputationshift from.topeople of high rankrank first(vi)be of poor qualitybe fond of11.是.的代表12.水墨画13.中国水墨动画14.名誉扫地 15.赢得/树立/享有声誉 16.享有盛名的17.名不虚传，名副其实18.将.送到某地19.表达某人的感谢20.对.很挑剔，过于讲究be representative ofink wash paintingink wash anim
7、ationruin ones reputationearn/establish/enjoy a reputationbe of great/good/high reputationlive up to ones reputationconvey.to spconvey/express/extend ones gratitudebe particular about/over21.拆开 22.破裂，解散 23.青铜器 24.进入公务员队伍25.某事的最精彩部分26.突出，强调主要问题 27.获得认可，承认，赞美 28.十分重要的，引人注意的 29.被赋予生命，使鲜活起来30.贸易兴旺，急速发展t
8、ake sth apartfall apartbronze objectsgain entry into the civil servicethe highlight of sthhighlight the major problemsgain recognitionbe of primary notebring to lifetrade boom 31.浅尝，初步了解 32.即将发生33.连映，运行到34.把.描述给35.拒绝做某事36.在减少 37.识别不出,辨别不出 38.把某人看作 39.把.扩展成，发展成40.保证做某事a small taste of sth be in store
9、run untilrepresent sth to sbdecline to do sthin decline/on the declinebeyond recognitionbe recognized as/to beexpand.intoguarantee to do sth41.保证42.在保修期43.值得注意44.值得被做guarantee that be under guaranteebe worthy of attentionbe worthy of being done=be worthy to be doneWords ExplanationparT 031.precise a
10、dj.准确的；精确的be precise about sth.对某事相当精确对某事相当精确/确定确定at that precise moment 就在那个时候就在那个时候to be precise 确切地讲确切地讲precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确准确地；精确地；的确(1)To reach a agreement,you must express yourself .(precise)(2)They (不确定)the exact date of the competition.(3)You ought to_(准确地表达你的意见)at the meeting.(4)We were
11、 just talking about her when,she walked in.precisepreciselyare not precise aboutexpress your ideas preciselyat that precise momentrealreality n.真实，现实really adv.真正地,确实地;int.是的,是啊;realism n.现实主义realisticadj.现实的，逼真的realist n.现实主义者realizev.理解；领会；认识到；意识到；2.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的(1)a realistic target 切实的目标
12、，切实可行的目标切实的目标，切实可行的目标 be realistic about sth.对某事实事求是对某事实事求是 It is not realistic to do sth.做某事是不现实的做某事是不现实的 a realistic drawing 逼真的绘画逼真的绘画(2)realist n.现实主义者；现实主义画家现实主义者；现实主义画家(3)realism n.现实主义；逼真；务实作风现实主义；逼真；务实作风(1)I know Mary is a_(realistic).She doesnt live in dream.(2)The old man is realistic_his
13、pay.(3)I think first of all you should set a_(realist)target for yourself.(4)I wish we can work with_(realist)to make our dream come true.(5)I think that it is not realistic_(persuade)Tom to join us.realistaboutrealisticrealismto persuade3.influential adj.有影响力的；有支配力的(1)influentially adv.有影响地；有力地有影响地
14、；有力地(2)influence n.影响；势力；有影响的人或事影响；势力；有影响的人或事 vt.影响；改变影响；改变 have a strong influence on/over sb./sth.对某人对某人/某物产生强大的影响某物产生强大的影响 under the influence of 受受的影响的影响(1)As a humble person,my words are not(influence),so I would rather keep silent.(2)To tell the truth,what the teacher said has a permanent infl
15、uence me.(3)受到疫情(pandemic)的影响，经济正在下滑。（分词做状语）Influenced by the pandemic,the economy is declining.=Under the_of the pandemic,the economy is declining.influentialon/overinfluence语段填空背诵(2020全国，书面表达)(在我的物理老师的影响下),I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role
16、 model,_(他对我的影响极大).So he is the person I respect most.Under my physics teachers influencewho has a great influence on me4.reputation n.名誉；名声=famehave a reputation for.因因而享有声誉而享有声誉/出名出名earn/build ones/a reputation 赢得赢得/树立声誉树立声誉ruin ones reputation 毁坏某人的名声毁坏某人的名声live up to ones reputation 名副其实，名不虚传名副其
17、实，名不虚传have a good/bad reputation 有好有好/坏名声坏名声（1）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients,so he hasvery good reputation.（2）The changeable weather in England is living up its reputation.（3）谷爱凌作为中国运动员为中国赢得了荣誉。翻译翻译atoEileen Gu earned a reputation for C
18、hina as a Chinese athlete.完成句子/词汇升级背诵（4）高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have.（5）My father is well-known for attending Chinese Poetry Competition.My fatherattending Chinese Poetry Competition.earned/built us a good reputationhas a reputation for5.ran
19、k n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行an officer of senior rank有高级军衔的军官a painter of the first rank一流的一流的画家画家5.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把分等级；使排成行(1)the first rank 一流的一流的(2)rank A as B 把把A评为评为B(3)rank high/first/second.名列前茅名列前茅/排名第一排名第一/第二第二.(1)The university (rank)number one in the country for engineering.(2)Th
20、e report ranks Justin Bieber_the most influential singer in 2010.(3)Jason (rank)high in the in the 800-metre race.(4)The boxes (rank)tidily according to the size.aswere rankedis rankedranks6.purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买(1)purchase sth.from sb.从某人手中购得某物从某人手中购得某物 purchase sth.for money 花多少钱购买某物花多少钱购买某物 purc
21、hase sth.at a high/great price sth.is purchased at a high/great price(2)make a purchase of sth.购买某物购买某物(1)This secondhand car was purchased_a wealthy businessman.(2)We purchased this house_two million yuan last year.(3)Now you have to purchase houses_high prices in Guangzhou.(4)Our victory can_(purc
22、hase)only at great prices.(5)If you are not satisfied with your ,you can return them without any reason.fromforatbe purchasedpurchases写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The swimmer emerged from the lake._2.She finally emerged from her room at noon._ 3.Eventually the truth emerged._4.Shes the most e
23、xciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade._浮现浮现 出现出现 真相大白真相大白 崭露头角崭露头角7.emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露(1)emerge in some place 出现在某地出现在某地 emerge as 作为作为而出现而出现 emerge from some place 从某地出来从某地出来(3)It emerged that 已经很清楚已经很清楚(4)emergent adj.浮现的浮现的;紧急的紧急的;emergence n.出现，显露出现，显露 emergency n.紧急
24、情况紧急情况/事件事件7.emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露(1)The swimmer emerged_the lake after a long while.(2)My old classmate emerged_a boss of a company when we met last.(3)An accident emerged_the supermarket this morning.(4)It emerged_she had been informed of the news.(5)月亮从云后浮现出来。翻译翻译(6)当这位老人作为新生出现时，所有人都十分惊讶。翻译翻译fro
25、masinthatThe moon emerged from behind the cloud.As the elderly man emerged as a freshman,everyone was very astonished.(1)in particular 尤尤其其;特别特别(2)be particular about/over 对对讲究；挑剔讲究；挑剔(3)particularly adv.特别；尤其特别；尤其=particularly/specially/especially8.in particular 尤其；特别(1)The company has launched sev
26、eral types of cars this year,and one particular appeals to the young.(2)He is open-minded,and wont be particular these small things.(3)Jack_(很挑食),which makes it difficult for his servants to serve him.(4)Helen is gifted in art,，drawing.is particular about/over foodin particular/particularly inabout/
27、over9.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出(1)A is set apart from B A与与B被分隔被分隔/分隔开来分隔开来 set A apart from B 使使A同同B分开、分离分开、分离(2)tell A(apart)from B distinguish A from B 区分区分A和和B 开始做某事 开始(做某事);出发(for)动身/出发(for)；引爆；引发 留出 记下 建立 开始；降临set about(doing sth.)set out(to do sth.)set off set aside set down set up set in(1)We
28、 to prepare supper the moment we returned home.(2)We are happy to inform you that the Students Union has decided to_a cycling club.(3)This kind of music is_other styles by their violent rhyme.(4)Doctors advised a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.(5)If you want to catch that train wed better
29、 for the station immediately.(6)I have the details in my notes.set outset upset apart fromsetting aside set off/out set down10.decline(1)decline by 下降了下降了（后常接分数或百分数）（后常接分数或百分数）decline to 下降到下降到（后常接具体数字）（后常接具体数字）decline in.在在方面减少方面减少/下降下降 fall/go into（a）decline 开始衰落开始衰落/衰退衰退 in decline/on the decline
30、 处于衰退中处于衰退中,走下坡路走下坡路,在下降在下降(2)decline an offer/invitation谢绝谢绝(对方的对方的)主动帮助主动帮助/邀请邀请 decline to do sth.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事（1）vi.&n.（数量/价值/质量等的）减少，下降（2）vt.&vi 婉言拒绝，谢绝翻译下列句子(1)The libraries are not declining in importance people are simply changing the way they use them._(3)By the end of the Qing Dynasty,however
31、,paper-cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced._(3)He declined to discuss his plan._图书馆的重要性并没有下降，只是人们改变了使用图书馆的方式。图书馆的重要性并没有下降，只是人们改变了使用图书馆的方式。然而，到了清末，剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。然而，到了清末，剪纸一度因为新艺术形式的引入而衰落。他拒绝讨论他的计划。他拒绝讨论他的计划。11.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送express/transfer/tran
32、smit/pass onconvey sth.to sb.向某人表达向某人表达/传递某物传递某物convey.from A to B 把把从从A处运到处运到B处处convey ones feelings/meanings 表达表达.感情感情/意思意思(1)Colours like red(convey)a sense of energy and strength.(2)With tears welling up in my eyes,I bowed and (convey)my deepest gratitude.(3)Relieved and delighted,David waved at
33、 me after crossing the finish line,(convey)his joy and gratitude.(4)Im writing to convey my sincere appreciationyou for your assistance.conveyconveyingconveyedto（1）v.展现；提交；授予，颁发，赠送：正式介绍；表达展现；提交；授予，颁发，赠送：正式介绍；表达present sth to sb./present sb with sth 把某物授予把某物授予/赠给某人赠给某人（2）adj.当前的，现存的（作前置定语）；出席的，在场当前的，
34、现存的（作前置定语）；出席的，在场的（作后置定语或表语）的（作后置定语或表语）at the present time 目前，现在目前，现在be present at 出席（反义短语：出席（反义短语：be absent from缺席缺席）（3）礼物，礼品；现在，目前）礼物，礼品；现在，目前 at present（=at the present time）目前，现在目前，现在 for the present（=for the time being）暂且，暂时暂且，暂时12.present (1)A few brief comments are sufficient for present purp
35、oses.就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。(2)There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。(3)What can I get him for a birthday present?我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？(4)The sword was presented by the family to the museum.这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。(5)The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June.委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告翻译下列句子
36、 13investment n.投资额；投资；投入(1)foreign investment 国外投资国外投资 investment income 投资收益投资收益 a return on ones investments 投资的收益投资的收益(2)invest vt.&vi.投资；投入投资；投入 invest money in(doing)sth.投资投资(做做)某事某事 invest in/on sth.投资某事投资某事(3)investor n.投资者；投资机构投资者；投资机构(1)She has gained an obvious return_her investment in th
37、is business.(2)Mr Li bought the truck_an investment.(3)I think you will make great profits from your (invest)in this company.(4)We still call for great investment_medical services in our city.(5)All the (invest)think it a right decision to open their businesses in this city.onasinvestmentininvestors
38、14.criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价(1)be criticized by sb.被某人批评被某人批评 be criticized for sth.因某事而受到批评因某事而受到批评(2)criticism n.批评；评论；指责批评；评论；指责 widespread criticism of doing sth.对某事的普遍批评对某事的普遍批评 be open to criticism 接受批评；对批评持开放态度接受批评；对批评持开放态度(willing to accept being criticized)(1)The police was criticized_setti
39、ng the suspect free.(2)The three boys were criticized_the English teacher for not handing in their homework.(3)Each of us should be open_criticism from other people.(4)The boy pays no attention to his mothers (criticize).forbytocriticism15.exhibition n.展览；表演exhibit vt.展览；显示；提出展览；显示；提出(证据等证据等)vi.展出；开
40、展览会展出；开展览会 n.展览品；证据；展示会展览品；证据；展示会 on exhibition 在展览中，在展出在展览中，在展出=on show=on display (1)Did you go to the_(花展)yesterday?(2)Last week,we had an_(石雕展)in the central park.(3)At the party,the young man_ (表现出了他的无礼).(4)Id like to_(展出我的画作)in the city hall next week.(5)There will be an old film (exhibit)next
41、 week in the Peoples Park.flower exhibitionexhibition of stone sculptureshad an exhibition of his bad mannersexhibit my paintingsexhibition16.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉(1)facial recognition 面部识别面部识别 beyond recognition 辨认不出辨认不出(2)recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏 recognize sb./sth.认出某人认出某人/某物某物 r
42、ecognize sb./sth.to be/as 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是(3)recognized adj.公认的；经过验证的公认的；经过验证的(1)In the end,the young man gained_(recognize)as a good teacher in the school.(2)Miss Lin is recognized_(be)an inspiring speaker in the company.(3)Tom is recognized_a powerful figure in this company.(4)Mrs Wu is a_(recogniz
43、e)scholar in this city.recognitionto beasrecognized17.expansion n.扩大；扩展；扩张expand vt.扩张；使膨胀；详述扩张；使膨胀；详述 vi.发展；张开；展开发展；张开；展开expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大；增加(活动量)；扩大(活动范围)extend 延伸；延长(建筑或道路、时间等)；扩大(控制、影响力等)stretch 拉紧(绳子)；伸长(脖子)；伸臂/腿/伸展身体(以健身)，stretch oneself out(on)平躺(1)Our school needs_(进一步的扩大)to meet the in
44、creasing need of the public.(2)(一切东西都会膨胀)when it is put under the sun.(3)The number of students in our school_ (增加很快)in recent years.further expansionEverything expandsis expanding fast完成句子完成句子18guarantee vt.确保；保证 n.担保物；保证；保修单(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth
45、.保证做某事保证做某事guarantee that 保证保证guarantee sb./sth.against/from 保证保证不受不受/免遭免遭(2)offer/provide sb.a guarantee 提供担保提供担保 give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证向某人保证 under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内(1)Dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee _your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake its
46、elf.(2)Mr Brown guaranteed the offer_me the other day,but he didnt carry out his promise.(3)The boy guaranteed (devote)more time to doing his lessons.(4)You dont have to pay for the repair.Your car is still_ guarantee.thattoto devoteunder19.bring.to life 赋予生命；使鲜活起来come to life 苏醒过来苏醒过来;活跃起来活跃起来;表现生动
47、表现生动live/lead a.life 过着过着的生活的生活make a life 谋生谋生be true to life 栩栩如生；逼真的栩栩如生；逼真的(1)The new teacher always(把课上得生动活泼)with his humor.(2)When the girl(苏醒),we breathed a sigh of relief.brings the class to lifecame to life20.turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始 从事(学习工作)；查阅；转向(1)Follow the main road until it branches an
48、d then turn to the left.(2)While in trouble，you can turn to her for help.(3)If you turn to Page 40，you will find it.(求助于求助于)(转向转向)(翻到翻到)turn down 调小；拒绝调小；拒绝turn into 变成变成turn up 出现；露面；调大出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；外出证明是；结果是；外出turn over 打翻；翻身；移交打翻；翻身；移交turn off 关掉关掉(电源等电源等)turn on 打开打开(开关开关)(1)The book
49、turns_to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.(2)The species they indirectly attack will turn_top predators.(3)Turn_an online instructor for help.(4)Mike promised to come,but Im not sure why he hasnt turned _yet.(5)He turned_the TV and sat down on the sofa to watch the footb
50、all game.(6)Now you must turn_your radio and go to bed at once.outintotouponoff21.be intended to do sth.被安排做某事(1)intend vi.&vt.想要，想要，打算，打算，意欲；意欲；计划；计划；主张主张 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 intendthat 打算打算 (从句中谓语动词用从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，动词原形，should可省略可省略)It is inten
