1、新人教版高中英语选择性必修四新人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3 Sea Exploration单元词汇复习课件单元词汇复习课件1.tale n.故事；叙述故事；叙述2.merchant n.商人；批发商商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的海上货运的3.set sail 起航；开航起航；开航 set sail for 开船往；动身往4.extend v.扩展；使伸长；延长扩展；使伸长；延长 extension n.延伸；扩展5.negotiate v.商定；谈判；磋商商定；谈判；磋商 Here,merchants from China and many other places met to n
2、egotiate trade deals,.在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起协商贸易问题，.negotiable adj.可协商的 negotiator n.协商者；谈判者 negotiation n.谈判；协商6.fleet n.舰队；机群；车队舰队；机群；车队7.behold-beheld-beheld v.看；看见看；看见8.league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛等级；水平；联合会；联赛 in a league of ones own 独领风骚独领风骚9.royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的皇家的；王室的；高贵的10.spice n.（调味）香料（调味）香料11.
3、withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn v.撤回；撤离撤回；撤离 withdraw from 退出；撤回退出；撤回 withdrawal/wdrl/n.收回；撤回收回；撤回12.channel n.航道；海峡；频道航道；海峡；频道13.maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的海的；海运的；海事的14.bond n.纽带；关系纽带；关系 v.增强信任关系；使牢固结合增强信任关系；使牢固结合 bond.to.把把.粘在粘在.上；使上；使.结合结合15.in hand 在手头；可供使用在手头；可供使用 I dont have any money in hand.我手头一分钱都没
4、有。我手头一分钱都没有。out of hand 无法控制；不可收拾无法控制；不可收拾 hand in hand 手牵手手牵手 by hand 用手；手工用手；手工 at hand 在手边；在附近在手边；在附近16.politics n.政治；政治观点政治；政治观点17.profession n.职业；行业职业；行业 professional adj.职业的职业的18.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛锦标赛；联赛19.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物混合；结合体；混合物 mix with.与与.相混合相混合 mixed adj.混合的混合的20.laptop n.笔记本电脑；便携式
5、电脑笔记本电脑；便携式电脑21.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围新闻报道；覆盖范围22.press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会记者招待会；新闻发布会23.applaud v.鼓掌；称鼓掌；称 applaud for.为为.喝彩喝彩 applaud sb for sth 因因sth称扬称扬sb24.tax v.征税；征税；n.税；税款税；税款 It is a good idea to tax plastic bottles so that people use them less.向塑料瓶征税是一个好主意，这样人们就可以少用它们了。向塑料瓶征税是一个好主意，这样人们就可
6、以少用它们了。25.manned adj.有人控制的；需人操控的有人控制的；需人操控的26.submersible n.潜水器；可潜船潜水器；可潜船27.underwater adv.在水下在水下 adj.水下的水下的28.capsule n.胶囊；太空胶囊；太空29.coral n.珊瑚珊瑚30.migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居迁移；迁徙；移居 migrate v.迁徙迁徙31.directory n.名录；电话号码簿；目录名录；电话号码簿；目录32.meanwhile adv.与此同时；相比之下与此同时；相比之下 in the meanwhile/meantime 与此同时；在此期
7、间与此同时；在此期间33.exploit v.开发；利用；剥削开发；利用；剥削34.gallon n.加仑加仑35.murder v.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀谋杀；凶杀36.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 Its a mercy that.真是万幸。真是万幸。show mercy to sb 怜悯怜悯sb We never show mercy to bad people.我们对坏人是绝不留情的。我们对坏人是绝不留情的。without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地残忍地；毫无同情心地 He was treated without mercy.他受到
8、无情地对待。他受到无情地对待。merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的仁慈的；宽大的37.possession n.(pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制个人财产；拥有；控制 possess v.拥有；支配拥有；支配38.opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者反对者；对手；竞争者39.log v.记录记录 log in/on/into/onto.进入进入(系统系统)；登录；登录.log out/off.退出退出(系统系统)；注销；注销 n.正式记录；日志；原木正式记录；日志；原木 keep a log 记日志记日志40.marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的海的；海产的；海生的41.arres
9、t n./v.逮捕；拘留；中止逮捕；拘留；中止 under arrest 被逮捕被逮捕 arrest sb.for.因因.逮捕逮捕sb.Columbus 哥伦布哥伦布Ceylon(now Sri Lanka)Churchill 丘吉尔丘吉尔1.set sail 启航；开航【教材回顾】However,merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.然而，在哥伦布首次启航之前许多年，东方的商人和探险家就已经开始自东向西航行。【词汇延伸】We s
10、ail at 2 p.m.tomorrow.我们明天下午2点起航。Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in the Santa Maria.克里斯托弗哥伦布从圣玛丽亚启航前往新大陆。Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific?谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人？The ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope and sailed into the Atlantic.货轮绕过好望角，驶入大西洋。1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长 vi.延伸；延长【教
11、材回顾】A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka).以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线沿印度洋海岸延伸。【词汇延伸】Wed like to extend a warm welcome to our foreign friends.我们热烈欢迎外国朋友。In the South,the hot weather maybe extended into October.在南方，炎热天气
12、一直可能持续到十月。The city council has decided to extend the road to the new town.市政会已决定把公路延长到这个新城镇。Hes been granted an extension of the contract for another year.他的合同获得延期一年。3.negotiate vt.商定；达成（协议）商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商谈判；磋商；协商【教材回顾】Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals
13、,which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人汇聚一起，洽谈贸易协议，这也增进了对彼此文化的认识。【词汇延伸】There were reports that three companies were negotiating to market this kind of drug.有报道说，有3家公司在洽谈这种药的市场推广。Our English teacher is negotiating with the headmaster about the use of our library.我
14、们的英语老师正在同校长协商使用图书馆的事。The exact details of the agreement are still under negotiation.协议的具体细节仍在协商中。4.withdraw vt.使撤回；撤离使撤回；撤离【教材回扣】Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索，但在随
15、后的几个世纪，这些陆地和海洋路线仍是与其他文化之间的活跃通道。【词汇延伸】The teacher reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper.老师把手伸进口袋，掏出一张便签。The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.这药因许多人服后产生严重副作用而被停止销售。She can withdraw into herself as much as she wants or needs to.她可以完
16、全按照自己的心愿和需要退缩到她自己的精神小天地里去。This credit card allows you to withdraw up to$200 a day from cash dispensers.这张信用卡允许你每天从提款机取200美元。withdraw money5.bond n.纽带；关系纽带；关系 vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合增强信任关系；使牢固结合【教材回顾】The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and
17、strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.这一倡议的目的是鼓励在历史悠久的丝绸之路地区开展合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他地区的联系。【词汇延伸】The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.协议加强了两国间的联系。What had bonded them instantly and so completely was their similar background.是相似的生活背景使他们很快变得亲密无间。A bond of frien
18、dship had been formed between them.他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。Its actually the best time of the year to bond with communities and groups.这将是年内最佳的时机来和团队加强联系。bond closely6.in hand 在手头；可供使用在手头；可供使用【教材回顾】Hundreds of years on,and with the latest technology in hand,the need to trade and the desire to enhance relation
19、ships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。【词汇延伸】Make use of the money in hand,enjoy yourself!尽情使用你手上的钱吧！I always keep the novel dictionary at hand.我经常把这本小说放在手边。Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand
20、.这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。I saw Mary and Jenny making their way,hand in hand,down the path.我看到玛丽和珍妮手拉手沿着小路往前走去。7.profession n.职业；行为职业；行为【教材回顾】Henry Norman Bethune devoted his life and profession to helping people without expecting anything in return.亨利诺尔曼白求恩把他的一生和事业都献给了帮助别人而不求任何回报。【词汇延伸】He did all things t
21、hat he can do to the top of his profession.他做了他所能做的一切，终于成为行业内的翘楚。When I graduated from school,I entered my profession with idealistic expectations.从学校毕业后，怀著憧憬和梦想进入职场。Shes a nurse by profession and now runs a counseling service for women.她是护士出身，现在经营着一家针对女性的咨询服务公司。Most of the people on the course were
22、 professional women.参加本课程的是职业女性。8.mixture n.混合；混合体；混合物混合；混合体；混合物【教材回顾】Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.穿越大海往往是危险和无聊的混合体。【词汇延伸】We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。Mixing red paint with blue paint，you will get another pai
23、nt in a different colour.把红漆和蓝漆混合，你会得到另一种不同颜色的漆。The doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine.医生为他配了一瓶药。One of the hostesss duties is to mix with her guests as much as possible.女主人的任务之一就是尽可能与客人交际周旋。9.applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌 vt.；称；称赏【教材回顾】The crowd stood to applaud scientists for their important ocean research
24、 work.观众起立为科学家们重要的海洋研究工作鼓掌。【词汇延伸】Everywhere on the streets there were people who applauded the passing troops.大街上到处都有人群向经过的军队鼓掌欢迎。Applaud 9.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠仁慈；宽恕；恩惠【教材回顾】Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still“murdering”these intelligent creatures without mercy.尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍
25、在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。【词汇延伸】The newspaper attacked him without mercy.报纸对他进行了无情的攻击。The old woman had mercy on/showed mercy to the homeless girl and took her home.那位老妇人同情那个无家可归的小女孩，把她领回家了。The little boat was at the mercy of the storm at the sea.在大海里，那只小船任由风暴的摆布。They were all merciful(mercy)to me,and I lived
26、.他们对我都很仁慈，我也活下来了。11.possession n.pl.个人财产；拥有；控制个人财产；拥有；控制【教材回顾】The sea is home to life,not human beings possessions.海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。【词汇延伸】People had lost their homes and all their possessions.人们失去了自己的家园和所有的财物。The old house is now in the possession of the government.=The old house is now in the gove
27、rnments possession.那栋老房子现在归政府所有。We didnt take/come into possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拥有了那辆汽车。As is known to us all,our country possesses(possess)rich natural resources.众所周知，我们国家拥有丰富的自然资源。Wolf Father,whose three children went to Peking University,is possessed of great confidence.狼爸很有自信，他的三个孩子都上了北京大学。It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.有钱的单身汉总要娶位；，这是一条举世公认的真理。-傲慢与偏见
