1、新人教选择性必修四Review useful structuresB.uTo identify the three types of long sentences and analyze long sentences and difficult sentences effectively in reading.uTo use long sentences properly to organize ideas.uTo write a paragraph about role models in different fields and enrich sentence variety to mak
2、e your writing coherent and fluent.B.uAfter watching the short video,are you proud of the high-end science and technology of Chinas space industry?uDo you want to be an astronaut?uWhat qualities are needed to be an astronaut?accept difficulties and challenges.good at cooperationa strong bodya strong
3、 willinvestigativebraveB.Read the video information and recall types of sentences.Shenzhou-14s return capsule,carrying astronauts Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe,touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at 8:09 p.m.Beijing Time on Sunday.The China M
4、anned Space Agency announced that the astronauts were all in good physical condition,and the Shenzhou-14 manned mission was a complete success.D.compound-complex sentenceA.simple sentenceB.Reviewing types of sentences A.simple sentence C.complex sentence D.compound-complex sentence B.compound senten
5、ceB.Four types of sentences compound sentence（并列句）由并列连词(for,and,nor,but,or,so等)或其他并列手段(如分号)连接两个或两个以上的简单句而构成的句子。complex sentence（复合句）a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause(从句)由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子B.compound-complex sentence（并列复合句）a sentence with two or more independen
6、t clauses and at least one dependent clause含有并列句及至少一个从句的复杂句子SimpleSentences(简单句)简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子称为简单句。B.1 Career guidance ought to be included at high school.The school should also offer a work experience programme.Change these simple sentences into long sentences.Pay attention to t
7、he connectors you need to use.Career guidance ought to be included at high school,and the school should also offer a work experience programme.Career guidance ought to be included at high school which should also offer a work experience programme.B.2 Dreaming to become somebody great is easy.working
8、 to achieve your dream can be quite hard.Dreaming to become somebody great is easy but working to achieve your dream can be quite hard.3 You never know where youll be working in the future.Learn as much as possible.Study a foreign language.It is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.Yo
9、u never know where youll be working in the future so learn as much as possible and study a foreign language because it is wise to do these things for the sake of your future.B.4 Social occupations.This often involves helping or providing service to other people,require communicating with people.Soci
10、al occupations,which often involves helping or providing service to other people,require communicating with people.5AI is developing rapidly,lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.Many people believe this to be true.Many people believe
11、that since AI is developing rapidly,lawyers,teachers,librarians,drivers and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.B.Advice on Making a Career PlanA.The plan will require you to focus on_you want to do and _to achieve it.B.A career plan makes you think about your future,inclu
12、ding _careers interest you most and_skills and trainings you will need to succeed.Complete the sentences using what,which,that,who,and how.Then put the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage.how what what what/which B.C.Of course,the CV should be tailored to match the careers in
13、 your plan,_will leave you well prepared to make the most of all Opportunities _become available to you.D.Finally,for useful information on _to decide on careers and _to put in your CV,find some websites _specialise in career advice or go to someone _can help.Complete the sentences using what,which,
14、that,who,and how.Then put the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage.which which/that how what which/that who B.E.Along with your career plan,you should also think about a CV,_is essential for showing your potential employers your skills and experiences.F.These two things are _y
15、ou should start thinking about right now,as they will safeguard your future,_is important to everyone.which what which Complete the sentences using what,which,that,who,and how.Then put the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage.B.A career plan makes you think about your future,i
16、ncluding what careers interest you most and what/which skills and trainings you will need to succeed.The plan will require you to focus on what you want to do and how to achieve it.Along with your career plan,you should also think about a CV,which is essential for showing your potential employers yo
17、ur skills and experiences.A_Put the sentences into the correct order to make a complete passage.B_ C_ D_ E_ F_613542B.Of course,the CV should be tailored to match the careers in your plan,which will leave you well prepared to make the most of all opportunities which/that become available to you.Fina
18、lly,for useful information on how to decide on careers and what to put in your CV,find some websites which/that specialise in career advice or go to someone who can help.These two things are what you should start thinking about right now,as they will safeguard your future,which is important to every
19、one.Articles(冠词),pronouns(代词),or conjunctions(连接词)contribute to the coherence between sentences.B.Read the two profiles below.Write a paragraph about one of them or any other person you admire.Karl Marx is one of the greatest men who changed the course of history.Zhong Yang is a famous biologist who
20、 made great contributions to the society.B.More optional persons Great doctors in China who are leading figures in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases.They have made great contributions in fighting SARS and Covid-19.B.Yuan Longping,a Chinese agricultural scientist who devel
21、oped the first hybrid rice varieties.His contribution has helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land.Tu Youyou,a great scientist in Chinese medicine science who discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)and its utility for tr
22、eating malaria(疟疾).She won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology and midicine.B.Wang Wenbin,Hua Chunying,Geng Shuang,Zhao Lijian,These diplomats are highly experienced in international diplomacy.They help Chinas development-orienteddiplomacycontribute a lot to the global cause.B.Meanwhile,there are ordinar
23、y dedicators from different occupations such as firefighters,Poverty alleviation cadres,teacherswho deserve our respect.B.Writing tipsname,date of birth,birthplace,occupation,achievements,personality,.uPhrases(NP;VP;AdvP;AdjP;PrepP)uSentences(compound sentence;complex sentence;compound-complex sente
24、nce)uInversionuthe Non-Finite Verbsuemphatic sentenceuB.Example Karl Marx was born in Germany in 1818 and died in London in 1883.At university he studied law and philosophy,but he wore many hats in his long career:He was a philosopher and thinker,economist,historian,and sociologist（社会主义者）.As a revolutionary socialist（社会学家）,he was the creator of Marxism,the founder of international communism,and the co-writer of The Communist Manifesto（宣言）.
