1、新人教版高中英语选择性必修四新人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit1 Science Fiction单元词汇复习课件单元词汇复习课件1.fiction n.小说-fictional adj.虚构的，小说中的 fictional character 虚构的人物 science fiction(sci-fi)abbr.SF2.test out 检验，测试3.bonus n.意外收获，奖金，红利4.more like 更像是，更接近 less like 不像；something like 有点像 nothing like 丝毫不像；绝对不 There is nothing like.没有比.好的If
2、we hear something like a loud train coming,we have to go in the basement.如果我们听到像轰隆的火车接近声时，我们必须进入地下室。5.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的，荒谬的，荒唐的6.integrity n.诚实正直，完整，完好7.dignity n.庄重，庄严，尊严 with dignity 有尊严地，大度地He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他表现得优雅而有尊严。8.salary n.薪水，薪金9.absu
3、rd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的10.appointment n.预约，约会，委任 appoint v.任命，委派 appoint sb.as./to be sth.任命sb为.appoint sb.to do 委派sb做sth appointed adj.约定的11.nail n.指甲；钉子 v.钉牢，固定12.saleswoman n.女销售员 salesman n.销售员13.guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的，有过失的 guilt n.内疚；罪责14.suspend v.悬挂，暂停，暂缓 suspension n.暂令停职；暂缓；推迟；延期15.ladder n.梯子，阶梯16.dism
4、iss v.解散，解雇，消除 dismissal n.开除，解雇17.declare v.表明，宣称，公布 declaration n.宣布18.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管19.rumour n.谣言，传闻20.presume v.假设，假定 presumer n.假定者；推测者 presumption n.推测；假定；设想21.fare n.车费，船费，飞机票价22.weekly adj.每周的 n.周刊23.on a.basis 根据，以.的方式 We are going to be meeting there on a regular basis.我们将定期在那里会面。b
5、ase n.基础；基底，底座 basic adj.基本的，基础的 basically adv.基本上；大体上24.calculate v.计算，核算，预测 calculation n.计算；核算 calculator n.计算器25.chairwoman n.女主席，女董事长，女委员长26.gramme(gram)n.克（重量单位）27.flour n.面粉28.venue n.活动场地（音乐厅、会场等）29.salesman n.售货员；推销员30.alien n.外星人；外国人 adj.陌生的，外星的，外国的31.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对32.blurred a
6、dj.模糊不清的，难以区分的 blur n.污迹；模糊不清的事物 v.使难以区分33.superior adj.更好的，占优势的 superior to 比.更好，更胜一筹 superior in 在.方面优越 superior quality 优质，上等品 superior court 高等法院；上级法院34.take over 占上风；取而代之，接管，接手 take off 起飞；脱下 take on 承担；雇佣 take up 占据；拿起；着手处理 take in 吸收；领会，理解35.inaction n.无行动，不采取措施36.conflict with 与.冲突或抵触 confli
7、ct of interest 利益冲突37.labour n.劳动(者)，体力劳动 labour force 劳动力 v.奋斗；努力工作 labour to do.艰难地去做.38.leather n.皮革 pl.皮衣，皮外套39.lever n.操纵杆，杠杆40.panel n.控制板，仪表盘，专家咨询组41.inch n.英寸42.backwards/backward adv.向后；倒着；往回 backwards and forwards 来回地She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat.她在座位上前摇后晃。backward adj
8、.向后的；落后的 backward area 落后地区43.grip v.紧握，抓紧44.hazy adj.模糊的，朦胧的，困惑的45.niece n.侄女，外甥女46.fetch v.去拿，去请来47.handkerchief n.手帕，纸巾48.lamp n.灯，台灯49.turn out 在场，使朝外，结果是50.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 v.确定速度，调整节奏51.fall away(逐渐)减少，消失52.division n.分开，分隔，差异，除法 divide v.分开；分隔 divided adj.有分裂的，有分歧的53.puff n.一缕烟；少量；喘息54.urge n.
9、强烈的欲望；冲动 v.催促，力劝 urge sb to do sth催促sb做sth have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做sth urgent adj.紧急的，迫切的-urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧急；催促55.random adj.随机的，不可思议的 random sample/selection 随机抽样；随意采样 randomly adv.无目的地；胡乱地 randomness n.随意；不可测性 56.maximum adj.最大极限的 -minimum adj.最小极限的 n.最大量；最大限度 n.最小量；最小限度57.explode v.爆炸 e
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13、please add your text here,lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,please add your text hereAdd your text hereAdd your text here1._n.预约，委任预约，委任_ adj.指定的指定的 _ vt.任命，委派任命，委派2._n.售货员，推销员售货员，推销员_ n.女售货女售货员员3._n.犯罪，内疚犯罪，内疚_adj.内疚的，有罪的内疚的，有罪的4._vt.解散，解雇解散，解雇_n.解雇，开除解雇，开除5._vt.表明，宣称，公布表明，宣称，公布_n.宣布，公宣布，公告告6._vt.计算，预测计算，
14、预测_n.计算，估算计算，估算_n.计算器计算器appointmentdeclareappointedguiltdismisscalculatorsalesmancalculatecalculationappointsaleswomanguiltydismissaldeclaration Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,please add your text here,lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,please add your text here,lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,please add your text h
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17、ase add your text hereAdd your text hereAdd your text here7._n.分开，分隔分开，分隔_ adj.分裂的，有分歧的分裂的，有分歧的_ vt.分割，使分离分割，使分离8._n.欲望，冲动欲望，冲动 vt.催促，力劝催促，力劝_ adj.紧急紧急的的,催促的催促的 _n.紧急的事紧急的事9._n.最大量；最大量；adj.最大极限的最大极限的_n.最小最小值；值；adj.最校极限的最校极限的10._vt./vi.爆炸，爆破爆炸，爆破_n.爆炸，爆破爆炸，爆破_ adj.爆炸的爆炸的11._n.泥，泥浆泥，泥浆_adj.泥泞的泥泞的12._n
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21、r text hereAdd your text hereAdd your text here1.科幻小说 _ 2.检测，测试 _3.更像是，更接近 _4.根据，以.的方式_5.事物的利与弊 _ 6.比.更好，更胜一筹_7.接管，接手_ 8.与.冲突或抵触 _ 9.关掉，熄灭 _science fictiontest outmore likeon a.basispros and cons be superior totake overconflict withturn out Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,please add your text here,lorem
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24、ur text here,lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,please add your text here,lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,please add your text hereAdd your text hereAdd your text here10.逐渐减少，消失 _11.有欲望做某事 _ 12.开始工作_13.环顾四周 _ 14.深吸一口气 _15.做.的风险 _ 16.以最大的速度 _17.像炸弹一样爆炸 _ 18.惊呆了 _ fall awayhave an urge to dobegin its careerlook ar
25、ounddraw a breath the risk of doing sthat maximum speedexplode like a bombbe/get stunned1.appointment 约会，预约；委任【教材回顾】She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.【词汇延伸】Tom was appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George.汤姆被任命为工程部的经
26、理，接替乔治的位置。The competitors,excited and energetic,gathered together at the appointed time,and set off at the school gate at 7:00 am.兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合，于早上七点从校门口出发。【归纳总结】make/have an appointment with sb 和某人预约/有约会keep/break an/ones appointment 守约/违约appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为.【考点运用】1.Zhang Zheng was _(ap
27、point)as capital of Chinas first aircraft carrier“Liaoning”.【例句仿写】她在约定的时间正在我公寓等着我，带我去迪士尼。_【高考链接】I have an appointment _ Dr Smoth,but I need to change it.appointed She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to Disney World.with2.declare vt.宣布，声明；声称宣称【教材回顾】She heard him declare t
28、hat he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.【翻译句子】_ 她听见托尼说，第二天他不想离开他，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。【词汇延伸】In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.在德国入侵波兰后，英国向德国宣战。The court declared that strike action was illegal.法院宣布罢
29、工行为事违法的。The chairman declared the ceremony open;all of us present cheered.主席宣布仪式开始，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。【归纳总结】declare war on 向.宣战declare independence/bankrupt 宣布独立/破产declare sb/sth(to be/as)sth 宣布.成为.declare for/against 表示赞成/反对单句语法填空1.If you have nothing _(declare),please go through the green channel.2.Whe
30、n asked for his opinion,he declared strongly _the policy,which surprised everyone present at the meeting.【例句仿写】这位研究者宣称自己是专家。_to decalreaginst The researcher declared himself to be an expert.3.urge vt.催促，力劝，大力推荐 n.强烈的欲望，冲动【教材回顾】I have a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed
31、 before my eye!【同义句替换】_ I have a strong willing to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eye!【词汇延伸】At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue.起初，任命认可他的研究成功，催促他继续研究。He urged that we(should)take immediate steps.他力劝我们立即采取措施。Having enough fat and salt in your
32、 meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals.吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。【归纳总结】have an urge to do 迫切想做某事urge sb to do/into doing sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do sth 极力主张；强调.It is urged that.(should)do sth 坚决要求 【单句填空】1.More and more people urge the government _(do)more for the disabled.2.Organize
33、 your goals based on two criteria-the degree of _(urge)and importance.to do/into doingurgency【一句多译】随着期末考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher urges_with the final exam drawing near.Our teacher urges_,as the final exam is drawing near.Our teacher_with the final exam drawing near.to study hard/into studying har
34、d that we should study hardpushed us into studying hard4.explode vt./vi.爆炸，爆破【教材回顾】But if I stopped and the space was being occupied by something else,we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!【词汇延伸】The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.炸弹在受控的条件下被引爆了。Floridas population explode
35、d after World War II.二战后弗罗里达州的人口迅速增加。【归纳总结】【近义短语】burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来a population explosion人口激增explode with/into anger 勃然大怒explode into laughter 突然大笑起来【例句仿写】面对这混乱的局面，他勃然大怒。_Facing the mass,he exploded into/with anger.5.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的【教材回顾】Al
36、though it was completely innocent,Claire felt guilty.【词汇延伸】His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。I felt guilty about/at breaking my promise.我对违背诺言感到内疚。【归纳总结】【反义短语】be innocent of a crime 无罪，清白be guilty about/at sth对.感到内疚的a sense of guilty 内疚感be guilty of a crime 犯罪【考点运用】I still
37、feel guilty _ these things I said to my father when I was a teenager.【例句仿写】约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。aboutJohnhadaguiltylookomhisface.6.superior to adj.比.更好，更胜一筹【教材回顾】In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.【词汇延伸】We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.我们的关系
38、要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好很多。He always looks so superior.他看上去总是那么有优越感。【归纳总结】【反义短语】【近义短语】be superior to比.更好，更胜一筹superior status 更高的地位a superior court of law 上级法院be senior/junior to 比.年长的，年幼的be inferior to.比.更劣等的，更次的【考点运用】1.Your computer is far superior _ mine.2.The position had to be filled by an officer senior _Haig.【例句仿写】在环境保护上，可回收袋子比塑料袋更胜一筹。_toRecycled bags are superior to plastic bags in environmental protection.to
