1、词汇词汇Book 1Unit 3 Family matters佳句启航：佳句启航：I can make it through the rain.I can stand up once again on my own.我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起。我可以穿越云雨，也可以东山再起。Word formation 1.Ignore v.adj._ 无知的；粗鲁的无知的；粗鲁的n.无知无知_2.Profession n.专业，职业专业，职业adj._3.Suit v.适合适合adj._4.talent.天赋，才能天赋，才能adj._5.Regular adj.时常，规律的时常，规律的反义词反义词_6.
2、memory n.记忆，回忆记忆，回忆 v.6.nation n.国家，民族国家，民族adj._ adj.(国家之间的）国家之间的）_7.apologize.v.道歉道歉n._8.strong.adj.n._v.加强；强化加强；强化_9.detail.n.细节细节adj.详细的详细的_10.qualify.v 赋予资格，取得资格赋予资格，取得资格(opp.）_ignorantignoranceprofessionaltalentedsuitableirregularnationalinternationalapologystrengthstrengthendetaileddisqualifym
3、emorisecharacter n.人物，角色；性格，品质；文字；特色，特性人物，角色；性格，品质；文字；特色，特性 characteristic n.特性，特征特性，特征 The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.adj.典型的，特有的典型的，特有的 He spoke with characteristic enthusiam.特有的热情特有的热情approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n接近；通路；方法；步骤；解决【教材原句】Son nervously approaching the tabl
4、e.儿子紧张地走近桌边。an approach to doing sth 做某事的方法【温馨提示温馨提示】approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。approach v.1)We heard the sound of an approaching car.2)Winter is approaching/drawing near/around the corner 3)As you approach the town,youll see the college on the left.4)Whats the best
5、 way of approaching this problem?n.1)Tom has a good approach to learning English.2)The path serves as an approach to the boat house.解决解决 deal with方法方法通道通道with+n.approaching 随着、的临近随着、的临近 With the National Day approaching【以词试题以词试题】单句语法填空_(approach)the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get ou
6、t of the broken window.All the approaches_ the airport were blocked by the police.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to _(work)things out.The boy is becoming nervous_ the approach of the 2022 College Entrance Examination.完成句子_(随着元旦的临近),we are busy prep
7、aring our programs.ApproachingtoworkingatAs the New Years Day is approaching/drawing near/around the cornerfocus n焦点；集中点；焦距；中心v(使)集中；聚集【温馨提示】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be lost in；be buried in；concentrate on【以词试题以词试题】单句语法填空Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than w
8、e are later in the day.With so many people_(focus)their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.With his mind _(focus)on the things not related to his studies，his marks have fallen rapidly.onfocusingfocusedassume v.假定，假设，认为假定，假设，认为(1)assume sb/sth to be 假定某人/某事为(2)It is generally assumed that 普遍认为(3)assump
9、tion n.假定，设想make an assumption 做出假定单句语法填空：We are supposed to assume every test_(be)the College Entrance Examination.respect n尊重；pl 敬意，问候；方面，细节vt.尊敬；遵守【教材原句】Lawyers help people and are respected by others.律师帮助人们并且受人尊重。respect sb.for.因某事尊敬某人out of respect for.出于对的尊敬；顾及in this/some/all respects 在这/某些/所
10、有方面(3)respected adj.受尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的，体面的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的【以词试题以词试题】单句语法填空We should respect these old soldiers _ their loyalty and contributions to our China.For our future generations,we must show respect _ nature and increase the amount of waste we recycle.Please send them my_(respe
11、ct)when you write to your family.forforrespectsignore v忽视，不理忽视，不理He had completely ignored her words.他完全不理睬她的话(1)adj.无知的 ignorant对不了解 be ignorant about/of (2)n.无知 ignorancesuit（1）v适合，适宜适合，适宜suit sb/sth 适合某物/某人（2）n西服，西装，套装西服，西装，套装She was wearing a black suit.她穿着一套黑色西服。（3）adj适当的，适合的适当的，适合的 suitablebe
12、suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事responsible adj.负有责任的，应该承担责任的be responsible for 对负责拓展：responsibility n.责任；职责；责任心；义务a sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for(doing)sth 对(做)某事负责It is ones responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任take on responsibilities 承担责任单句语法填空(1)Therefore
13、,lets take the_(responsible)to make it a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.(2)Parents are responsible_their childrens safety.responsibilityforaim v目的是，旨在；针对；对准目标；打算；力求达到，力争做到 n目标；对准；目的【教材原句】It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to families.他力求加深人们对有关家庭问题的了解。(1)aim to do
14、 sth.旨在做某事，力争做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在(2)with the aim of.以为目标；旨在achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标(3)aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.无目的地【以词试题以词试题】单句语法填空The aim of the study is _(learn)about the digital life of people above the age of 55.This survey of road accidents is _(aim)at increasing peoples
15、 awareness of traffic safety.This visit aims _(strengthen)sound friendship,unity and cooperative relations between the two countries.After hours of walking in the forest_(aim),we were lost.to learnaimedto strengthenaimlessly【】Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活中没有目标就如航海没有罗盘。Th
16、e teacher stood at the corner,_ the behaviour of every student.You should _ the local custom when you go abroad.He _ that it would probably rain.She _ on the opposite side of the way.observingobserveobservedobserved a man walking老师站在角落里,观察每个学生的行为。你出国时应该遵守当地的风俗习惯。她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。他注意到可能会下雨。observe v.庆
17、祝庆祝,过过(节日、生日等节日、生日等)3.observe v.庆祝庆祝,过过(节日、生日等节日、生日等)(经典例句)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.这里的人们庆祝春节是一项传统。【词块积累】(2)observation n.观察;监视observe v.庆祝庆祝,过过(节日、生日等节日、生日等)(经典例句)It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.这里的人们庆祝春节是一项传统。【词块积累】(2
18、)observation n.观察;监视【巧学助记】图解observe多重意The restaurant is said to offer a range of services to its customers.据说这家餐厅为顾客提供了一系列的服务。【词块积累】(1)a wide range of各种各样的(2)range v.(在一定范围内)变动,变化;排列range n.一系列一系列;种类种类;范围范围The child was now beyond/out of her range of vision.这孩子现在已经走出了她的视线。She has had a number of dif
19、ferent jobs,_ swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。ranging from chef toapology n道歉，致歉【教材原句】Now talk about how Alices mother makes an apology.现在说说爱丽丝的妈妈是怎么道歉的。(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉(2)apologize/apologise vi.道歉apologize(to sb.)for(doing)sth.因(向某人)道
20、歉【以词试题以词试题】单句语法填空I apologized to her _ my rudeness，but she refused to accept it.I owe you_ apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle.I have to make an apology _ youIm afraid I opened your letter by mistake.完成句子Im writing this letter _(为没有及时给你回信表示道歉)forantoto apologize to you for not writing
21、 you back in time【词块积累】(1)stress vt.强调强调stress the importance of强调强调的重要性的重要性(2)under stress在压力下在压力下lay/put great/much stress on重视重视(3)stressfuladj.紧张的紧张的,有压力的有压力的(4)stressed adj 感到有压力的感到有压力的（修饰人）（修饰人）stress The official _ good sanitation for public health.When I was a child,Mother _ my proper behavi
22、or.Things can easily go wrong when people are _.stressed the importance ofput/laid great stress onunder stress这位官员强调了良好的卫生条件对公众健康的重要性。我小时候,妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。strength n.强烈程度强烈程度;力量力量;强项强项;长处长处(2020新高考全国卷)Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challe
23、nges in your life.写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。【词块积累】(1)strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势build up ones strength增强体质(2)strengthenvt.加强;增强【词块积累】admirationn.钦佩;羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地admirableadj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的admire vt.欣赏欣赏,观赏观赏;赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩;羡慕羡慕My deskmate _ very much and I usually feel encouraged by hi
24、s compliments.We _ his great contributions to the country.All the children stood there,watching the pianist _.所有的孩子都站在那里,羡慕地看着那位钢琴家。admires my fluent Englishadmire the old scientist forwith/in admiration我的同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语,我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。我们钦佩这位老科学家对国家做出的巨大贡献。judge v.认为认为,判断判断(经典例句)Dont judge a book by its c
25、over.不要以貌取人。【词块积累】(1)judge by/from 根据判断(2)judgementn.看法;判断力;判决You must _ a person _ his actions,not _ what he says.你判断人应根据其行动,不应根据他所说的话。_what he said,he must be an honest man.从他所说的来判断,他一定是个诚实的人。Can you _make a_(judge)on the game?你能对这场比赛做一下评判吗?judgeby/fromby/fromJudging from judgementsettle v.和解和解;解决
26、解决,结束结束(争论争论);定居定居;(使使)安定安定,(使使)平静平静【词块积累】(1)settle for 勉强接受,将就settle in/into定居;适应新环境(或新工作)settle down平静下来;安顿下来;着手认真做(+to)(2)settler n.移民In the end they had to _settle for_ a draw.最后,他们只好接受平局的结果。She settled in_ Shanghai after her fathers death.父亲死后,她就在上海定居了。The chairman tried to settle the audience
27、down.主席尽力让听众安静下来。contain vt.包含包含,含有含有;容纳容纳;抑制抑制,克制克制(感情感情)【词块积累】(1)contain oneself 控制/克制自己(2)containern.容器It contains a powerful drug which prevents mosquito bites.它_一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊子叮咬。Facing the childrens misbehavior,Father tried his best to contain his temper.面对孩子们品行不端,父亲尽力_他的脾气。I was so angry that
28、I couldnt _contain myself_.我太生气了,以至于无法克制自己。含有含有克制克制【易混辨析】巧辨巧辨contain与与include(1)A contains B(=B is inside A)B在A里面(2)A includes B(=B is part of A)B 是 A 的一部分【巧学助记】The container contains many kinds of fruits,including apples/apples included.容器中盛着很多种水果,其中包括苹果。in the lead领先领先(经典例句)At first,we were in the
29、 lead,but they gradually caught up with us.起初我们领先,可是后来他们慢慢赶上来了。【词块积累】(1)take the lead(in doing sth.)带头(做某事)(2)lead to导致;造成(后果);通向lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a(n).life过样的生活lead the way引路;带路Despite the pain,the athlete was _ throughout the entire race,and finally won the gold medal.尽管疼痛难忍,这位运动员还
30、是在整个比赛中处于领先地位,最终赢得了金牌。Your laziness will finally _ the exam.你的懒惰最终会导致考试不及格。What was it that _ that?是什么使你那么说?They _ the experiments.他们带头做实验。in the leadlead to failingled you to saytook the lead in doing1.an approach to learning English2.with the National Day approaching3.have a chat with sb.=chat wit
31、h sb.4.focus on;focus ones attention on.5.show/have respect for sb=respect6.out of ignorance/curiosity7.be suitable for/be suitable to do 8.show/have a talent for music9.be responsible for ones behavior10.aim to do sth11.make an apology to sb.for=apologize to sb.for sth.12.judging by/from13.settle a
32、 problem;settle down14.stress the importance of doing 15.in detail16.admire sb for sth.1.学习英语的方法学习英语的方法 2.随着国庆节来临随着国庆节来临 3.和和聊天聊天 4.聚焦；把注意力集中在聚焦；把注意力集中在 5.对对表示尊敬；尊敬某人表示尊敬；尊敬某人 6.出于无知出于无知/好奇好奇 7.适合适合 8.展示音乐才能；有音乐天赋展示音乐才能；有音乐天赋 9.为为 自己的行为负责自己的行为负责 10.计划做某事计划做某事 11.向向道歉道歉 12.通过通过判断判断 13.解决问题；解决问题；安家，定居
33、安家，定居 14.强调强调的重要性的重要性 15.详细地详细地 16.因为因为钦佩某人钦佩某人（幕布幕布缓缓拉开，剧中缓缓拉开，剧中人物人物出现在舞台上。）出现在舞台上。）我毕业我毕业临近临近。我想和父亲。我想和父亲谈谈谈谈我未来的职业。假设我是我未来的职业。假设我是一名一名职业律师职业律师，我将拥有一份大多数人都，我将拥有一份大多数人都尊敬尊敬的工作，的工作，这样，我可以在这样，我可以在法庭法庭上帮助别人。此外，我有音乐上帮助别人。此外，我有音乐天赋天赋，打算成立自己的（音乐）打算成立自己的（音乐）录音室录音室。不管怎样，我有很多。不管怎样，我有很多选择选择。但是没有一个特别适合我。我的父亲
34、。但是没有一个特别适合我。我的父亲不理会不理会我的我的想法，说我在做白日梦。他坚持要我想法，说我在做白日梦。他坚持要我专注专注的我学业，继的我学业，继续我的学业。看来我们之间有很大的续我的学业。看来我们之间有很大的代沟代沟。除了。除了叹气叹气，我别无我别无选择选择。语境记单词：语境记单词：(The curtain slowly opens and the characters appear on the stage.)My graduation is (临近)。I want to have a chat with my father about my careers.(assume)that
35、I am a (profession)lawyer,I will have a job that most people respect.In that way,I can help others in the court.In addition,I have a (天赋)for music and I intended to set up my own studio.Anyway,I have a lot of options.But none of them particularly (suit)me.My father (不理会)my idea,saying I am daydreami
36、ng.He insists that I should focus my major and continue my studies.It seems that there is a big (代沟)between us.I have no option but to sigh.approachingAssumingprofessionaltalentsuitsignoresongeneration gap“家庭国际日家庭国际日”即将即将来临。目前来临。目前，全国全国各地都在举行庆祝各地都在举行庆祝活动。每年都有不同的活动。每年都有不同的主题主题，庆祝庆祝这个节日的这个节日的活动范围活动范围广
37、泛。这个节日对家庭事务广泛。这个节日对家庭事务影响影响很大，家庭事务也是社很大，家庭事务也是社会会问题。问题。在我的在我的记忆记忆中，我的父母还很年轻。但是他们中，我的父母还很年轻。但是他们变化很大。变化很大。如今，我的父亲体格如今，我的父亲体格健壮健壮，下巴下巴方方，留着方方，留着胡须胡须，而我，而我的母亲身材的母亲身材苗条苗条，皮肤皮肤光滑，脸颊光滑，脸颊可爱。可爱。他们他们经常慢跑经常慢跑，目的目的是保持健康。有一次我犯了错引起他们的争吵。我是保持健康。有一次我犯了错引起他们的争吵。我感到感到压力压力很大，我应该为此很大，我应该为此负责。负责。因此，我别无因此，我别无选择，选择，只好向父
38、母只好向父母道歉道歉。语境记单词：语境记单词：The international Day of families is ,（目前）,celebrations are being held across the nation.With a different theme every year,the festival is （庆祝）with a wide range of events.This festival has a big impact family matters,which are also social .(问题)In my memory.My parents are still
39、 very young.But they have changed a lot.Nowadays,my father is full of （strong）and has a square jaw(下巴)with the beard（胡须）.While my mother is slim with smooth skin and cute cheek.They regularly go (慢跑),（目的是）keep fit.Once I made a mistake,which caused them to have arguments.I was feeling under stress,and I should be （负责）for it.So I had no option but to （apology）to my parents.approachingcurrentlyobservedonissuesstrengthjoggingaiming toresponsibleapologize
