1、Unit 6 At one with natureUnderstanding ideas 词汇讲解wrap vt (用用)包；裹包；裹：Id like to wrap(up)Christmas presents in pretty paper.Zongzi are wrapped in bamboo leaves.(用用)缠绕；围住：缠绕；围住：He wrapped a scarf around his neck.词汇拓展词汇拓展 wrapping n C&U 用于包装的材料用于包装的材料prevent vt 阻止；预防；防止：阻止；预防；防止：In this way we prevented
2、 the spread of this disease.prevent sb/sth(from)doing sth:There were many ways to prevent this from happening.Pollution prevents people from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.词汇拓展词汇拓展 prevention n U 防止；预防：防止；预防：Prevention is better than cure.harmony n U&C 和声：和声：s
3、ing in harmony U 和睦；融洽：和睦；融洽：The“Chinese Dream”is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.词源：来自希腊神话中代表和谐和协调的女神哈耳摩尼亚的名字 Harmonia。声音、音调的和谐人与人/自然的和谐 C&U
4、 和谐；协调：和谐；协调：the harmony of sea and sky 词汇拓展词汇拓展 harmonious adj 协调的；和谐的；和睦的协调的；和谐的；和睦的物与物的和谐 design vt 设计；绘制：设计；绘制：design a car/dress/tool/officespecially designed software 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 (为某种特定目的为某种特定目的)计划；设计计划；设计 ：The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.This course is designed as an in
5、troduction to the subject.It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education.n U&C 设计；图样；图案：设计；图样；图案：a bowl with a flower design Looking forward to receiving your creative designs!计划；目的；意图：计划；目的；意图：Whether by chance or by design,it so happened that there w
6、ere exactly 150 people in the station.She has designs on his money.designer n C 设计者；设计师：设计者；设计师：I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.adj 由著名设计师设计的；名牌的：由著名设计师设计的；名牌的：designer clothes 词汇拓展词汇拓展harm n U 伤害；损害；危害：伤害；损害；危害：He may not be able to help but theres no harm in asking him.
7、do harm to/do.harm 伤害；对伤害；对有害：有害：Too much drinking will do great harm to you./Too much drinking will do you great harm.vt 伤害；损害：伤害；损害：Dont harm your eyes by reading in a poor light.Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn.词汇拓展词汇拓展 harmless adj 无害的无害的 反反 harmful harmful adj 有害的有害的 反反
8、harmless：the harmful effects of tobacco Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people.agriculture：agri-(field 田地)+culture(cultivation 种植)农业 派生词：agricultural；词块：agricultural cropsagri-(field 田地)+culture(cultivation 种植)农业 派生词：agricultural词块：agricultural cropsagriculture 把把放回原处：放回原处：R
9、eplace the magazines after reading.取代；接替；更换：取代；接替；更换：Personally,I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be replaced.Wed be happy to replace the radio for you.replace.with/by 用用替换：替换：They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.replace vt 词源解
10、读：词源解读：replace由 re-+place(v)构成，恢复到以前的位置“把放回原处”replacement n U 更换；更替；更换；更替；C 替换的人替换的人 /物：物：Talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact.词汇拓展词汇拓展material 基本义材料n n C&U 常用复数常用复数 材料；原料：材料；原料：reading/teaching materials He is a good soldier,but not really officer material.C&U 布料：布料：curtain mat
11、erial U 素材：素材：Shes collecting material for her latest novel.adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 物质的；物质上的物质的；物质上的词汇拓展词汇拓展 materially adv 物质上物质上mineral：来自mine(n 矿)词块：mineral water4.consumer：consume(v 消费)+-er5.priority：来自prior(adj 优先的)；词块：a top priority mineral：来自mine(n 矿)词块：mineral water consumer：consume(v 消费)+-er prior
12、ity：来自prior(adj 优先的)词块：a top priority barrier：一词多义，基本义“障碍”词块：the barrier between.and,language barrier structure：来自词根struct(build 建造)同根词：construct,instruct living：adj 反义词反义词dead 词块：living things,living language,the living 名词词块：make/earn a living,do for a living,organism：organise+-ism observatory：来自 o
13、bservenarrow adj (宽度等宽度等)狭窄的狭窄的 反反 wide：As we set out,I was shocked at how narrow the path was.(心胸、视野等心胸、视野等)狭隘的狭隘的 /狭窄的狭窄的 反反 broad：narrow-minded She has a very narrow view of the world.常用于名词前常用于名词前 勉强的；好不容易的：勉强的；好不容易的：a narrow victory/escape vt&vi (使使)变窄；变窄；(使使)变小：变小：The gorge narrows to 350 feet
14、as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.narrow the generation gap 词汇拓展词汇拓展 narrowly adv 勉强地；差点儿勉强地；差点儿 (没没)形容词动词化形容词动词化desert n C&U 沙漠；荒原沙漠；荒原 vt 遗弃；抛弃；放弃遗弃；抛弃；放弃 (abandon)：A law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences.(感觉、品质、技艺等感觉、品质、技艺等)
15、背离；舍弃：背离；舍弃：Mikes confidence seemed to have deserted him.词汇拓展词汇拓展deserted adj 被舍弃的；被遗弃的被舍弃的；被遗弃的 (abandoned)；无人居住的：；无人居住的：a deserted village U 美；美丽：美；美丽：the beauty of the sunset inner beauty beauty products C 美人；美好的事物：美人；美好的事物：He regarded his wife as a beauty.Photos record the beauties of nature.bea
16、uty n 抽象名词具体化 不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化单词单词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词可数名词pleasure快乐快乐 ；娱乐；娱乐乐事；乐趣乐事；乐趣pride自豪；骄傲自豪；骄傲令人自豪的人令人自豪的人 /事物事物danger危险；风险危险；风险危险的人危险的人 /物物shock(精神上的精神上的)震惊震惊令人震惊的事令人震惊的事charity慈善慈善 (事业事业)慈善机构慈善机构 /团体团体mystery神秘神
17、秘神秘的人神秘的人/事物事物comfort安慰安慰令人感到安慰的人令人感到安慰的人 /事物事物抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。frostThe windows were covered with heavy frost.The windows had frosted over.霜（名词）霜（名词）结霜（动词）结霜（动词）名词动词化名词动词化thunderHe died in a storm with thunder and lightning.It thundered a few times,but no rain fel
18、l.雷（名词）雷（名词）打雷（动词）打雷（动词）说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。rainThere will be rain showers in the east.It had been raining hard all night.雨雨下雨下雨常见常见“天气类天气类”名词动词化名词动词化cloudThe sky was a perfect blue not a cloud in sight.Anns eyes clouded with the pain.显得阴沉显得阴沉云云snowI could see footprints in the sno
19、w.It started snowing around five.下雪下雪雪雪iceThe pond was covered in ice all winter.Schools were closed when the roads iced over.结冰结冰冰冰 英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示天气的名词常可转化为动词。platform：一词多义，基本义“平(的)台”waterfall：water+fall thunder：名词动词化：轰隆隆地快速移动 channel：一词多义：海峡；频道；途径/渠道 词块：the English Chan
20、nel/the Channel Tunnel,change/switch channels sail：词块：set sail(for),sail around the world 派生词：sailing,sailor climate：词块：climate change 隐喻：具体的“气候”到抽象的“风气；环境气氛”inside：in+side 反义词：反义词：outsidepublish v vt 出版；发行：出版；发行：The company has published all of that authors works.vt&vi 刊登刊登 /发表发表 (作品作品)：The results
21、 of his experiments were published in China in 1966.publishing n U 出版出版(业业)publisher n C 出版商出版商 green fingers：高超的园艺技能；拓展green hand sunflower：sun+flower expert：ex-(out 向外)+-per(尝试、试验)+-t 经历过多次的人 同根词：experience,experiment branch：一词多义，基本义“树枝”隐喻：具体的“树枝”到抽象的“分支”rent：英式英语中短期租用hire，长期租用rent；美式英语中都用rent 词块：
22、rent out,to lent(BrE)/for rent(AmE),pay the rent rooftop：roof+top【限量版限量版 limited edition】“限量版限量版”一直是时尚圈一直是时尚圈的热门词。一些大牌化妆的热门词。一些大牌化妆品每年都会推出诸如限量品每年都会推出诸如限量版口红、限量版彩妆盒一版口红、限量版彩妆盒一类的产品；高档皮具也会类的产品；高档皮具也会有有“限量版限量版”的包包，手的包包，手机、汽车甚至唱片公司也机、汽车甚至唱片公司也常常有各式各样的常常有各式各样的“限量限量版版”。名词名词 Climit 界限；边界：界限；边界：in the 限度；限制
23、：限度；限制：a Even below the drinking limit,driving will be affected.基本义基本义 极限极限：The limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.【重要搭配重要搭配】在某种范围内；适度地在某种范围内；适度地：Im willing to help
24、,within limits.vt 限制；限定：限制；限定：I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.limit 名词动化名词动化【limit 词族词族】limitlimitationlimitinglimitlesslimitedlimiting adj 限制性的：限制性的：Lack of cash is a limiting factor.现在分词形容词表示主动含义，注意与limited的区别limited adj 有限的；不多的有
25、限的；不多的：ABC Company Limited/ABC Co.,Ltd.This dictionary uses a limited number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.The amount of money we have is limited.过去分词形容词表示被动含义limitation n U&C 限制；局限：限制；局限：the limitation of nuclear weapons limitless adj 无限无限 (制制)的：的：limitless possibilities limit+-ationlimi
26、t+-lessn C&U 利益；益处利益；益处:side benefit There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film.He has had the benefit of a first-class education.津贴；救济金津贴；救济金(welfare)benefit【重要搭配重要搭配】be of benefit to 对对有益有益(be beneficial to)：The race was of great benefit to the participants,physically and mentally.for
27、sbs benefit/for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益：为了某人的利益：The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor.The books are of great use(=are very useful)to English learners.Friends are of great importance(=are very important)to everyone.The mobile phone is of good quality.be of +抽象名词抽象名词 =be+对应的形容词对应的形容词vt
28、&vi 有益于；受益：有益于；受益：The rain will benefit the crops greatly.I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.benefit beneficial adj 正式用语正式用语 有益的；有利的有益的；有利的：Exercise is highly beneficial to health.In fact,music education is beneficial and important for all students.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】energy n 复数复数 精力；力量
29、精力；力量 ：apply/devote/put ones energies into/to sth Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.U 活力；干劲活力；干劲 ：Shes always full of energy.U 能量；能源：能量；能源：low-carbon/renewable energy Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.energetic adj 有活力的；精力旺
30、盛的；充满活力的；需要能有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：量的：My father is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.energetically adv 精力充沛地；积极地精力充沛地；积极地【词汇拓展词汇拓展】说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。说出下列句子中划线单词精准的汉语释义。branchIn winter,there were only bare branches of the trees in the park.English is a branch of the Germanic family of
31、languages.树枝（具体）树枝（具体）分支（比喻）分支（比喻）barrierThe mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries.He overcame the language barrier.屏障（具体）屏障（具体）障碍（比喻）障碍（比喻）channelWere going to have a day-trip across the English Channel.Our school BBS is a useful channel of communication between teachers and st
32、udents.海峡（具体）海峡（具体）渠道（比喻）渠道（比喻）隐喻隐喻 metaphorB1U1 B1U5典型词典型词单词基本义比喻义pressure(B1U1)（物理学）压力；压强（物理学）压力；压强（精神上的、外界施加的）压力struggle(B1U1)（与某人）（与某人）搏斗搏斗斗争；奋斗approach(B1U3)通道；道路通道；道路（处理的）方法；（达到的）途径gap(B1U3)缺口缺口间隔；差距；分歧slim(B1U3)苗条的苗条的 微小的；不足的impact(B1U3)撞击（力）；冲击（力）撞击（力）；冲击（力）影响；作用powerful(B1U3)强壮的；强健的强壮的；强健的强大的；有权势的strength(B1U3)体力；力气体力；力气实力atmosphere(B1U4)大气大气气氛pour(B1U4)倒；注；灌倒；注；灌（雨）倾盆而下flow(B1U5)（液体、气体、电等液体、气体、电等）流动流动（像水一样）流逝；流畅；流淌source(B1U5)源头；发源地源头；发源地来源Thanks for your attention!
