1、Attibutive clauses陈婷婷2023/12/27定语从句什么是限制性定语从句 The boy who/that wears glasses is Harry Poter.The boy is Harry Poter.The boy wears glasses.先行词引导词定语从句中引导词 The boy who/that wears glasses is Harry Poter.Classrooms are places where students learn knowledge.先行词关系代词 The boy is Harry Poter.The boy wears glas
2、ses.who/that 代替了先行词the boy 在从句中做主语先行词关系副词Classrooms are places.Students learn knowledge in the places.where 代替了先行词places 在从句中做主语The book _ name is Father and Son is very intersting.The book is very interesting.The books name is Father and Son.whose注意：只能用that,不能用which关系副词=介词+whom/whichClassrooms are
3、places where students learn knowledge.Classrooms are places.Students learn knowledge in the places.Classrooms are places in which students learn knowledge.介词+which/whom Holiday is a period of time in which you do not go to school.Holiday is a period of time when you do not go to school.The man_ the
4、thief was caught was a good policeman.The man was good policeman.The theif was caught by the man.I wanted to visit the house _my grandparents lived in.by whomin which什么是非限制性定语从句对比：对比：His son who is twenty years old is a doctor.他他20岁的儿子是个医生。（不止一个儿子）岁的儿子是个医生。（不止一个儿子）His son,who is twenty years old,is
5、a doctor.他儿子，他儿子，20岁，是个医生。（只有一个儿子）岁，是个医生。（只有一个儿子）限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式意义特殊 They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for two or three days.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.Summary 总结 什么时候使用 that which whom who 来引导定语从句？什么时候使用 whose 来引导定语从句？什么时候使用when
6、where why 来引导定语从句？你知道介词+which/whom 中的介词从何而来吗？小试牛刀 1.I dont like the way _ he speaks English.2.I dont know the reason _ he was late for school.3.Would you be kind enough to help the boy _ Chinese is really hard to learn?4.The director,_Jack shared a room in the college,has already made for films.5.Th
7、is is the man _ I learnt a lot in my life.in whichfor whichfor whomwith whomfrom whomGrammar:Attributive clauses(3)Complete the passage with a preposition+whom/which.(P65)dyes can often be found in gardens 2_ colorful flowers are planted.Other natural dyes are made from insects,sea creatures and min
8、eral compounds.Among the many beautiful treasures people can receive from nature are natural dyes.The most common natural source 1_ natural dyes come is plants.from whichMaterials for making naturalin whichNatural dyes are now returning to popularity,especially with artists and craftspeople.The reas
9、ons 3 _ they prefer natural dyes are that the colors are brighter and can be kept longer.Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers 4 _ caring for the environment is a priority.More and more people feel that by using natural dyes,we can remind ourselves of natures beauty and protect
10、the natural world.for whichfor whomConnect the sentences with a preposition+whom/which.2.Guangxi is a province.The Longji Rice Terraces are located in it.The Zhuang is an ethnic group,of which the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.Guangxi is a province in which the Longji Rice
11、Terraces are located.Grammar:Attributive clauses(3)1.The Zhuang is an ethnic group.Its population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.4.He is an expert on rice planting.The local Zhuang people have learnt a lot from him.I want to visit this cultural landscape,to which the title of UNESCO Wo
12、rld Heritage Site was given in 2016.He is an expert on rice planting,from whom the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.Connect the sentences with a preposition+whom/which.Grammar:Attributive clauses(3)3.I want to visit this cultural landscape.The title of UNESCO World Heritage Site was given to it
13、 in 2016.6.Well never forget the heroes _ brought people hope in difficult times.7.Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?8.These products _ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.9.The man is talking about the teachers and things _ encour
14、aged him greatly in school.10.When the girl studied in England,she lived in a host family _ members always helped her.that/whichthat/whothat/whichthatwhose 11.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.12.There is another reason _ sleeping with pets all night may not be
15、 good for your health.13.These parks should be built in open spaces _ sports facilities do not occupy too many green areas.14.There was never a moment _ I did not feel the care and warmth of our motherland.15.Researcher conducted a study _ they showed hundreds of people some good news for two to four minutes.when/in whichwhy/for whichwhere/in whichwhen/at whichwhere/in which
