1、人教版八年级下册Unit 7复习测试卷(满分100分,限时60分钟).阅读理解(15小题,110每小题3分,1115每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面三篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。APanda Ya Ya returns home!Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S. The flight was around 15.5 hours. Both Chinese and Ame
2、rican vets(兽医) are with Ya Ya.Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3,2000. She arrived at the Memphis Zoo in April, 2003. Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people. She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo. We do hope all
3、pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy.Did you know.?Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 15 cmthats about the size of a pencil.Giant pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo.Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild, but in the zoos they can live for up to 35 y
4、ears.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Ya Ya had lived in the U.S. for years.A.5B.10C.15D.202.Ya Ya was born in .A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Guangzhou3.What color are newborn pandas?A.Black and white.B.Pink.C.Yellow.D.Gray.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B
5、.Shanghai Zoo is Ya Yas final home.C.Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D.Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.5.This passage is .A.a piece of newsB.an adC.a diaryD.a letterBQomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mount
6、ain are facing a problemrubbish. Every year,thousands of visitors throw away tons(吨) of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags(塑料袋).It is reported that about 50 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the
7、 north side of the mountain. Only 300 people are allowed to climb it every year, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain,removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 tons of rubbish.The local government organized a clean-up activity. The local government al
8、so set up stations to sort(分类), recycle(回收) and break down the rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists tried to turn the rubbish into art works. They showed these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.What problem are parts of Qo
9、molangma facing?A.Air pollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Water pollution.7.How many people are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain every spring?A.140.B.5,200.C.4 million.D.300.8.The artists showed their art works in order to .A.teach people to make works of artB.help people to know about Q
10、omolangmaC.encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD.remind people not to throw rubbish on the mountain9.The meaning of the underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 is .A.handing outB.taking awayC.putting onD.preparing for10.Why does the writer write the passage?A.To tell us how to climb mountains.B
11、.To ask people to protect the environment.C.To encourage people to do sports.D.To talk about when to climb Qomolangma.CBamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 11 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas eat bamboo every day, and people can
12、also eat it. 12 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 13 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Afric
13、a, and South America.One of the worlds oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because its very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 14 Also, bamboo is still used
14、to make houses today, especially in China and the Philippines.As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried almost 1,600 different
15、 types of materials. 15 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.You can still visit it today.B.There are over 1,000
16、uses for it.C.However, none worked very well.D.You can also find it in other parts of the world.E.The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)You can probably name all four of the worlds oceans. But now its time to add 16 one to the listthe Southern Ocean
17、.The National Geographic Society is one of the 17non-profit science organizations in the world. It decided to recognize the ocean on June 8,18 that day is also known as World Oceans Day. The society will 19 new maps that show the oceans name.The Southern Ocean is the waters that are around Antarctic
18、a(南极洲). Usually, we separate(划分) 20 oceans according to the continents (大陆) that lie between them. 21, the Southern Ocean is differenttheres no continent separating it from the Indian, Atlantic or Pacific Oceans. Instead, people 22it the Southern Ocean because of a fast-moving current. Water from ot
19、her 23moves through this current, helping to move heat around the planet.The waters of the Southern Ocean are 24and icy and they are less salty than those in neighboring oceans. Its unusual climate makes 25 a comfortable home for thousands of special species(物种), 26National Geographic. Its the only
20、27where you can see the emperor penguin(帝企鹅). However, many of these species are in 28because of climate change.29bad happened. Two large icebergs (冰山) broke off from Antarctica. Overfishing has made it even more necessary to 30 this area. Thats why the National Geographic Society is giving the Sout
21、hern Ocean greater recognition(认可).16.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others17.A.easiestB.richestC.poorestD.biggest18.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.though19.A.buyB.makeC.doD.find20.A.largeB.smallC.differentD.difficult21.A.HoweverB.ButC.WhileD.And22.A.nameB.giveC.tellD.learn23.A.lakesB.oceansC.riversD.pools24
22、.A.hotB.warmC.sunnyD.cold25.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one26.A.instead ofB.according toC.because ofD.as for27.A.roomB.pointC.placeD.space28.A.factB.sightC.orderD.danger29.A.NothingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Everything30.A.protectB.buildC.visitD.change.语篇填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空
23、限填一词,每词限用一次。findwhenchancecollectflysciencehugeworrytocatchIf you were in Hangzhou on Dec.15, 2022, you may have seen a“fireball” falling from the sky! 31 said that it may come from the recent Geminid meteor shower (双子座流星雨). People 32 the meteorite (陨石) in a village in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. So
24、what is a meteorite? In space, many rocks are33 around Earth. When they get closer, the gravity (地球引力) 34 them and lets them fall. Most of them burn up in the sky. Some land on Earth and become meteorites. A meteorite will become less than 5 percent of its original (原始的) size 35 it lands on Earth. I
25、f a huge meteorite hits Earth, it can create an impact crater (陨石坑). The 36 impact crater on Earth is the Vredefort crater in South Africa. Its about 250 kilometers wide and 2.1 billion years old.Every year, more than 30,000 meteorites as big as a strawberry land on Earth, according 37 the science w
26、ebsite, DK Find Out! The UKs Natural History Museum said that the38 of a meteorite falling are the same everywhere on the Earth. This means most meteorites end up in the oceans. Few people can see them. But still, we have 39 over 40,000 meteorites around the world so far.You may ask: can we touch a
27、meteorite? Does it have radiation(辐射)? Dont 40. The radiation is not strong. Nothing will happen to your body.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Li Mei. Did you finish your math homework?B: No. Instead, I did something different at
28、home.A: 41.?B: I watched a TV program about the Yangtze River.A: The Yangtze River? 42.?B: Its the third longest river in the world.A: 43.?B: Its about 6,300 kilometers long.A: I see. What about the Yellow River? 44.?B: Its about 5,464 kilometers long.A: I see. Thanks for telling me that.B: 45.书面表达(
29、20分)假设你是李华,请根据以下信息,给你的外国笔友Jeff写一封不少于100词的信,向他介绍明长城并邀请他参观。1.它具有两千多年的历史,长约8,850千米,高约7米,宽约5米。2.它是世界上最长的城墙,也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。Unit 7复习测试卷答案. A语篇解读本文是一则关于丫丫回国的新闻。1.D细节理解题。由“after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.”可知,丫丫在美国待了20年,故选D。2.A细节理解题。由“Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000.”可知,丫丫
30、出生在北京动物园,故选A。3.B细节理解题。由“Baby pandas are born pink”可知,大熊猫出生时是粉色的,故选B。4.D推理判断题。由“Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.”可知,丫丫帮助外国人更多地了解了中国,故选D。5.A语篇类型题。通读全文可知这是一则新闻,故选A。B语篇解读本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的垃圾污染问题以及一些解决该问题的措施。6.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“parts of the mountain are facing a problem
31、rubbish”可知,珠穆朗玛峰现在面临的问题是垃圾污染。故选B。7.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only 300 people are allowed to climb it every year, and only during spring.”可知,每年春天有300人被允许登北面的山。故选D。8.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They showed these works of art.when climbing the mountain.”可知,艺术家们通过展出自己的艺术作品提醒人们在攀登珠峰时不要丢弃垃圾。故选D。9.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Local people clea
32、ned the mountain”和“They collected about 8.4 tons of rubbish.”可知,当地人上山去清理垃圾。由此可推断take away符合题意。10.B写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者要保护环境,不要随意扔垃圾。C语篇解读本文主要介绍了竹子的生长环境和主要用途。11.B根据下文中的“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it.”可知,竹子有很多用处。故选B。12.E根据设空处后句“Some bamboo grows so quic
33、kly that people say they can watch it grow.”可知竹子长得很快。E项“世界上生长速度最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。13.D根据下文中的“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.”可知,D项“你也可以在世界其他地方找到它”符合语境。14.A根据设空处前句“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge.almost 1,000 years ago.”可知此处内容和竹桥有关,故A项“你现在仍然可以参观它”符合语境。15.C根
34、据设空处前句“He tried almost 1,600 different types of materials.”可知,他尝试了将近1600种不同类型的材料,但是都没有成功。故选C。.语篇解读本文主要介绍了国家地理学会承认的第五大洋南大洋的相关信息。16.A由下文内容可推断,现在又增加了一个大洋。表示“又一;另一”,应用another。17.DThe National Geographic Society意为“美国国家地理学会”,从语境和意义上可知应用形容词big修饰。18.C决定在6月8日承认这一海洋是因为那天是国际海洋日。由此可推断用because。19.Bmake new maps意
35、为“制作新地图”。20.C通常我们根据位于海洋之间的大陆划分不同的海洋。故选C。21.A由上下文可推断,此处表转折,且设空处后有逗号。故用However。22.A由上文可知,人们叫它南大洋。name作动词,意为“命名”,符合句意。23.B因为周围都是大洋,故用oceans。24.D所填词与“icy”是并列成分,应用形容词cold。25.A所填词指代the Southern Ocean,应用代词it。26.B设空处前的信息是根据国家地理杂志的报道而得到的。according to意为“根据”。故选B。27.C南大洋是唯一能看到帝企鹅的地方。place意为“地方”。故选C。28.D由句中的“cli
36、mate change”及下文的描述可推断,这些物种中有许多处于危险之中。in danger意为“处于危险之中”。29.B由下文句子“Two large icebergs broke off from Antarctica.”可知,这里为肯定句,表示“某事”。故用Something。30.A由上文内容可知,我们应保护这个地区。protect意为“保护”。.语篇解读本文主要介绍了陨石的相关信息,包括陨石的形成、大小、数量等。31.Scientists句意:科学家们说,这可能来自最近的双子座流星雨。scientist意为“科学家”。32.found句意:人们在浙江金华的一个村庄发现了陨石。时态是一
37、般过去时,故填found。33.flying在太空中,许多石头正围绕地球“飞行”。时态是现在进行时,故填flying。34.catches句意:当它们靠近时,地球引力捕获它们,并让它们掉下来。catch意为“抓住;捕获”,主语是the gravity,时态是一般现在时,故填catches。35.when本句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句,when意为“当时”。36.hugest此处指的是“世界上最大的陨石坑”,故填hugest。37.toaccording to意为“据所说”,是固定搭配。38.chances句意:英国自然历史博物馆宣称,陨石坠落的可能性在地球上任何地方都是一样的。chance意
38、为“可能性”,由后面的are可知应填chances。39.collected我们已经在世界各地收集了四万多颗陨石。collect意为“收集”,时态是现在完成时,故填collected。40.worry由后面的“The radiation is not strong.”可推知此处指的是“不用担心”。祈使句中dont后用动词原形,故填worry。.41.What did you do then42.What do you know about it43.How long is it/the Yangtze River44.How long is it45.Youre welcome/Not at
39、all/Its my pleasure.One possible version:Dear Jeff,How is everything going?Now Ill tell you something about the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty.The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has a history of over 2,000 years. It is about 8,850 kilometers long, about 7 meters high and 5 meters wide. It is the lon
40、gest wall and one of the greatest wonders in the world. Now it is a symbol of China. It looks like a huge dragon. As a famous place, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.So I hope you can come to China to visit it when youre free. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua第 11 页 共 11 页
