1、The wonder of literaturedevotedevoteddevotionappealappealingdeterminedetermineddeterminationsignificancesignificantsignificantlydescribedescriptiondescriptivereflectreflectioncapablecapabilityincapablepermanencepermanentdevotevt.献身，专心，致力于 The owner devotes himself to(feeding)the dog with hot pot.献身于
2、；致力于做某事 The dog devotes its energy/time/attention to (waiting)food.把某人的精力/时间/注意力 /.用到(做)某事 be devoted to.深爱/忠于.a devoted friend 忠诚的朋友determinevt.测定；确定；决心I determine on a proper eating habit and regular exercise.决心/决定I determine to ride a bike when Im free.(表示动作)决心做某事，决定做某事determined adj.决心，决定；坚定的，坚决
3、的I am determined be a determined person.决心做某事reflectv.反射(声/光/热)；显示；反映；沉思1.I could see trees reflected in the water.在某物里映出某人/某物2.The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.3.The cat reflects on/upon escaping.认真思考reflect the views of.表明的意见reflectreflection n.U反射；沉思；C映像；反映The clothes are somet
4、imes a reflection of cultural background.是的反映on/upon reflection 经过沉思后contain易混词区别contain“包含，含有”，“整体内有”，也可指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.有些动植物含有对人有害的天然毒素。include“包括”，被包含者只是整体中的一部分。The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包
5、括参观科学博物馆。contain/include1.Little girl felt the bag,curious to know what it .2.Our tour also a chance to listen to the story of the great man.containedincludesfeature(1)nC特色,特征,特点Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.(2)n.C(报章、电视等的)特写,专题节目We are very delighted to see the special feature
6、 on achildrens education.(3)vt.以为特色The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.(4)vt.由主演;担任主演;起重要作用,占重要地位She has already featured in two award-winning films this year.issue(1)n.C重要议题,争论的问题a key/an important issue 关键的/重要的问题deal with an issue 处理问题(2)n.C问题,担忧;(报刊)一期(3)vt.宣布,发布issue orders/instructions
7、 发布命令/指示description contain significant be capable ofelement reflect in summary appeal toreflectsappeal tosignificantdescriptioncontainsare capable ofelementsIn summarykeep+宾语+宾补 使.保持.1.keep+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2.keep+宾语+现在分词（逻辑主谓，表主动或状态的持续）3.keep+宾语+过去分词（逻辑动宾，表被动）他们聚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。The noise from their pa
8、rty kept me awake for a long time.表示抽象地点的名词充当定语从句的先行词1.表示抽象地点的先行词point,situation,case,stage,condition,scene,position,site,spot2.关系词在从句中作状语，where/介词+关系代词I got into a situation where/in which it was hard to tell what was right and wrong.*What if we meet with a situation that/which none of us are able
9、to deal with?Sb.was doing sth.when.某人正在做某事.这时.Sb.had just done sth.when.某人刚做完某事，这时.某人正要做某事，这时.Sb.was about to do sth.when.Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when.当我正在拍这位奶奶，这是走过两个 爷爷。I was taking the photo of the grandma when two grandpas passed by.动词不定式作表语主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,job,plan,purpose,wish,st
10、ep,goal或是what 引导的名词性从句，常用不定式做表语，起解释说明的作用。The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.新技术的目的是让生活变得更加容易，而不是让它变得更加困难。The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.as引导的方式状语从句Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention,just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.“按照.的方式，如同”时间考验朋友，烈火淬真金。Time tries friends as fire tries gold.
