1、外研版高中英语必修4Module1-6 配套完整课件 .单项填空单项填空 1According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. (2012 浙江,浙江,12) Adiffer Bshrink Cfail Ddecline 单元知识与高考链接单元知识与高考链接 解析 句意为:据科学家称,我们的脑力在 22 岁达到 最高水平之后便从 27 岁开始衰退。decline 衰退,下降, 变弱,符合句意。differ 不同;shrin
2、k 缩水;fail 失败, 衰竭。 D 2 That evening, I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late. (2012 大纲全国大纲全国,8) Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 解析 句意为:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会 告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的 部分是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词 which 代替先 行词 that evening。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子 结构。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;what 不能引导 定语从句;when 在从句中作
3、状语,不能作宾语。 B 3 “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step .” (2012 新课标全国,新课标全国,23) Ahas shown Bis showing Cshows Dshowed 解析 句意为:“生活就像在雪地里行走一样,”奶奶 以前常常说,“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分 是奶奶眼里的人生感悟,是哲理性的,再加上前面直接 引语部分的时态是现在时,所以选 C 项。 C 4 After Jack had sent some e- mails,he working on
4、his project. (2012 山东,山东,28) Ahad started Bhas started Cstarted Dstarts 解析 由题干知 After Jack had sent some e- mails 为 after 引导的时间状语从句,故后半句为主句。根据题干中的 关键信息 had sent(过去完成时)可推知 start 这一动作发生 在 had sent 之后,故应该用一般过去时。句意为:杰克 发了一些电子邮件后就开始致力于他的计划。 C 5 Look! Somebody the sofa. Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it. (20
5、12 江西,江西,26) Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned 解析 从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了, 前面一句 是着重谈对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时态。 句意为: 看,有人已经清理了沙发。嗯,不是我,我没有做。 C 6 Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012 安徽,安徽,33) Akeeps B
6、keep Chave kept Dhad kept 解析 句意为:沃尔玛,美国最大的超市连锁店之一, 让部分店从星期一 24 小时营业一直到星期六。显然, 这是个经常反复发生的动作,应使用一般现在时,主语 为 Walmart,为第三人称单数,故选 A 项。 A 7 By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold. (2012 北京,北京,22) Agets Bhas got Cwill get Dis getting 解析 句意为: 等你读完这本书的时候, 你的饭就凉了。 by the time 引导时间状语从句, 从句中用现在完成
7、时代 替将来完成时,故主句应该用一般将来时。 C 8 Close the door of fear behind you,and you the door of faith open before you. (2012 湖南,湖南,25) Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing 解析 句意为:关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到 信心之门在你面前敞开着。该句为:祈使句and简 单句。根据句意,简单句谓语应该用一般将来时态。 C 9 “The moment soon, ” he thought to himself,waiting nervously. (2012
8、 湖南,湖南,27) Acame Bhas come Cwas coming Dis coming 解析 根据soon“很快”断定用将来时, 这里是直接引语, 所以要用 is coming(表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动 词经常用进行时表将来)。句意为:“这一时刻很快就要 到了。”他心想,并着急地等待着。 D 10I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry,I the piano for years. (2012 湖南,湖南,33) Adont play Bwa
9、snt playing Chavent played Dhadnt played 解析 答句句意为:抱歉,我好多年都没有弹钢琴了。 现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为 止的(否定)状态的持续。 C 11Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. (2012 辽宁,辽宁,35) Aget paid Bgot paid Chave paid Dhad been paid 解析 本题极易错选 B 项。空前面都运用了过去时,所 以很容易被带进误区。分析句子知道,儿子或者女儿非 常客气地向
10、母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委 婉”的语气, 而非过去发生的事情。 运用过去时表达“客 气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的,例如 Would you please.?或者 Could you.? A 12I think Tom,as the head of a big department,should either study regularly or his job. (2012 浙江,浙江,8) Aquits Bto quit Cquitting Dquit 解析 either.or并列结构,前后形式上保持一致,由 此 quit 与 study 的形式应一致,故答案为 D 项。 D
11、 13When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men. (2011 湖北,湖北,30) Ain terms of Bin need of Cin favour of Din praise of 解析 句意为:当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多 老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。in terms of 谈及, 就而言;in need of 需要;in favour of 支持,赞同; in praise of 歌颂。根据
12、句意可知应选 C 项。 C 14The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ,though slow. (2011 湖北,湖北,23) Ashaky Bheavy Ccasual Dsteady 解析 句意为: 那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满 皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒, 他那穿过房间的脚步虽然 缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky 摇晃的;heavy 重的;casual 随便的;steady 稳定的。根据句意可知应选
13、D 项。 D 15His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. (2011 陕西,陕西,12) Areceives Bis receiving Cwill receive Dhas received 解析 句意为:他的第一部小说自上个月出版以来就 受到了好评。since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去 时,主句用现在完成时。 D .完形、阅读完形、阅读高频考点排查高频考点排查 1It was obvious I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus th
14、at was taking me in the opposite direction. (2012 安徽安徽 完形完形) 很明显我要迟到了,因为我错误地乘坐了一辆带我朝相很明显我要迟到了,因为我错误地乘坐了一辆带我朝相 反方向去的汽车。反方向去的汽车。 2It seemed a small challenge compared to the one I was about to face,but things started to go wrong right from the beginning. (2012 安徽安徽 完形完形) 和我就要面对的相比,它好像就是个小的挑战,但是事和我就要面对
15、的相比,它好像就是个小的挑战,但是事 情一开始就出问题了。情一开始就出问题了。 3At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. (2011 重庆重庆 阅读阅读 B) 目前在目前在 54 个国家有个国家有 500 多份地图项目正在研制中。多份地图项目正在研制中。 4Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out. (2011 四川四川 阅读阅
16、读 A) 正是通过奉献和汗水,我才能够对自己的身心和行为产生正是通过奉献和汗水,我才能够对自己的身心和行为产生 重大影响。重大影响。 5But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower- quality products and services. (2011 四川四川 阅读阅读 E) 但是随着时间的流逝,那样通常会导致价值的降低,以质但是随着时间的流逝,那样通常会导致价值的降低,以质 量低的产品和服务表现出来。量低的产品和服务表现出来。 .书面表达书面表达考点应用体验考点应用体验 1王华,我们的班长,给她
17、送上我们准备好的鲜花。王华,我们的班长,给她送上我们准备好的鲜花。 (2012 陕西陕西 书面表达书面表达) Wang Hua,our monitor,presented her with the prepared flowers. 2多亏了第一节早课安慰的微笑,我开始有自信了。多亏了第一节早课安慰的微笑,我开始有自信了。 (2010 湖北湖北 短文写作短文写作) Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class,I began to be confident. 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短
18、语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English.Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America,though there are some spelling differe- nces.For example,the words colour,centre and tra- velled are spelt color,cente
19、r,and traveled in Ame- rican English. 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 The differences in the spoken language are greater.For example,Americans say dance dns,and in southern England they say dnsIn America they pronounce not nt;in southern England they say nt How did these differe
20、nces come about?There is no quick answer to this question.When people from England travelled to other countries,they took the English language with them.At first,the language stayed the same as the language used in Britain,but slowly the language began to change from one part of the world to another
21、. 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 Sometimes,the English spoken in America or Canada or Australia changed;sometimes the language spoken in these places stayed the same,while the language in England chang- ed.For example,300 years ago , the English talked about “fall”Today,most Br
22、itish people talk about “autumn” But Americans still talk about “fall” just as people do in some parts of western England.In the same way Americans use the expression “I guess” (meaning “I think”) just as the British did 300 years ago. However,most of the time,people from the two countries do not ha
23、ve any difficulty in understanding each other. 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 根据上文完成下列各题根据上文完成下列各题 1 Written English in both Britain and America is _. Athe same Bquite different Calmost the same Dtotally the same C 2 According to what he has said in the picture,the man on the l
24、eft is likely to come from _. ABritain BAmerica CChina DFrance B 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 3 Why do people from Britain and America have no difficulty in understanding each other?Because _. Athey get on well with each other Bthey share the same history Ctheir pronunciation
25、 and spelling are the same Dfor the most part,British and American English are the same language D 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 4 What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? 5 List some words used by Americans according to the passage. The differences in the spoken language in Brit
26、ain and America are greater. color,center,traveled,fall 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 1The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. 首先并且最明显的区别是在词汇方面。首先并且最明显的区别是在词汇方面。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的显然的,显而易见的 Its obvious that.很明显很明显 obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地,显然显而易见地,明显地,显然
27、 语境助记语境助记 (1)Its obvious that she has advantages of her own on this matter.很显然在这事上她有自己的优势。很显然在这事上她有自己的优势。 (2)Obviously,television has both advantages and disadvantages. 显然,电视有优点也有缺点。显然,电视有优点也有缺点。 Period One Period One Warmup and Reading Language Focus 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析
28、难句分析 题组训练题组训练 (1)句型转换句型转换 Obviously,the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (2)It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat Period One It was obvious t
29、hat D 解析 考查 It is obvious that.句式。 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 2 Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be confusing. 有时,同一个单词在意义上有细微的差别,这可能令人有时,同一个单词在意义上有细微的差别,这可能令人 困惑。困惑。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 confusing adj.使人困惑的,令人费解的;难懂的使人困惑的,令人费解的;难懂的 confuse vt.使混乱,使迷惑;
30、弄混,把使混乱,使迷惑;弄混,把弄糊涂弄糊涂 confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的困惑的,烦恼的 confusion n疑惑;混乱疑惑;混乱 Period One 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 语境助记语境助记 (1)The road signs confused the driver. 路牌把司机弄糊涂了。路牌把司机弄糊涂了。 (2)Her confusing question made me confused. 她的令人费解的问题使我困惑。她的令人费解的问题使我困惑。 题组训练题组训练 (1)用用 confus
31、e 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 They me by asking so many questions and I was totally standing there in , not knowing what to do. Period One confused confusing confused confusion 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 (2)The expression on her face showed that she her managers idea. Aconfusing;wouldnt
32、 quite understand Bconfused;hadnt quite understood Cconfusing;hadnt quite understood Dconfused;shouldnt quite understand Period One 解析 句意为:她脸上困惑的表情说明她还没有完全明 白经理的意思。 第一个空 confused 修饰 expression, 表示 自身的感受; 第二个空用过去完成时, 表示 not understand 的动作发生在 showed 之前。 B 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句
33、分析难句分析 3 pare on the team,on the weekend(American)with in the team,at the weekend(British) 比较一下比较一下 on the team,on the weekend(美式美式)和和 in the team,at the weekend(英式英式)。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 compare vt.比较比较 compare.with.把把和和比较比较 compare.to.把把比作比作 compared to/with 与与相比相比(在句中作状语在句中作状语) compare notes 交流意见交流意见 Perio
34、d One 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 语境助记语境助记 (1)I compared my answers with the teachers and found I had made a mistake. 我把自己的答案与老师的进行对比,发现我犯了一个错误。我把自己的答案与老师的进行对比,发现我犯了一个错误。 (2)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 (3)Compared with what it was,it h
35、as improved greatly. 与过去相比,它有了很大的进步。与过去相比,它有了很大的进步。 Period One 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 题组训练题组训练 (1) (将这个与那个比较一下将这个与那个比较一下), and you will see which is better. Period One Compare this one with that (2)Film has a much shorter history,especially when such art forms as music
36、and painting. (2012 新课标全国,新课标全国,32) Ahaving compared to Bcomparing to Ccompare to Dcompared to 解析 compared to 与相比(在句中作状语),when compared to.相当于 when it is compared to.的省略。 D 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 4 The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and p
37、ronunciation. 另外两个有区别的方面是拼写和发音。另外两个有区别的方面是拼写和发音。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 differ vi.不同,有区别不同,有区别 differ from 与与不同不同 differ in sth.在某方面不同在某方面不同 A be different from B in sth.在某方面在某方面 A 和和 B 不同不同 the difference between A and B in sth.在某方面在某方面A和和B之之 间的区别间的区别 Period One 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句
38、分析 语境助记语境助记 (1)His opinion differs entirely from yours. 他的意见与你的完全不同。他的意见与你的完全不同。 (2)Whats the difference between a sheep and a goat? 绵羊和山羊有什么不同?绵羊和山羊有什么不同? Period One 题组训练题组训练 (1)介词填空介词填空 Their tastes differ each other so they differ widely their opinions. from in 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语
39、与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 (2)句型转换句型转换 British English and American English differ in many ways. British English American English in many ways. British English American English in many ways. between British English and American English in many ways. Period One differs from is different from There are differe
40、nces 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 5 When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language,he was. 当爱尔兰作家乔治当爱尔兰作家乔治 萧伯纳讲那句名言萧伯纳讲那句名言“英国和美国是英国和美国是 被同一种语言分开的两个国家被同一种语言分开的两个国家”的时候,他的时候,他 归纳
41、拓展归纳拓展 remark n评论;讲话评论;讲话 make/pass a remark on 就就发表意见发表意见 remark on/upon 谈论,评论谈论,评论 Period One 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 语境助记语境助记 (1)The teacher made a remark on the teaching plan. 这位老师就教学计划发表了看法。这位老师就教学计划发表了看法。 (2)It would be rude to remark on her looks. 对她的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。对
42、她的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。 题组训练题组训练 (1)Please (发表看法发表看法) “Better City, Better life”, the theme of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2)Dont (评论评论) others private affairs. Period One make a remark on remark on 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 (3)Its painful for a husband or wife to make such hear
43、tless . Aremarks Battention Cnotice Dwords Period One 解析 make remarks 陈述,说。句意为:夫妻之间说这种 绝情的话是令人心痛的。 A 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 1 We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language. 现今我们真的与美国在每一件事情上都有共同之处,当现今我们真的与美国在每一件事情上都有共同之处,当 然语言除外。然语言除
44、外。 归纳拓展归纳拓展 have.in common (with)(和和)有共同之处,有共同之处,(和和) 有相同的特点有相同的特点 in common with sb./sth.与某人与某人/某物一样某物一样 Period One 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 语境助记语境助记 (1)They have everything in common. 他们没什么不同。他们没什么不同。 (2)In common with Tom,Jack also likes surfing the Internet. 和汤姆一样,杰克也
45、喜欢上网。和汤姆一样,杰克也喜欢上网。 题组训练题组训练 (1) (和其他学生一样和其他学生一样), Tom likes listening to music. Period One In common with other students 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析 (2)Although they are good friends, they have little . Abut;in general Bbut;in common Cyet;in common D/;in general Period One 解析 句意为:尽管他们是好朋友,然而他们几乎没有共 同之处。although 引导让步状语从句时,可与 yet 连用,但 不能与 but 连用,have little in common 几乎没有共同之处。 C 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 本 讲 栏 目 开 关 重点单词重点单词 短语与句式短语与句式 难句分析难句分析