1、Unit 3Extended readingLanguage points Para 1:1.an insight into sth.The book gives us fascinating insights into life in the USA.2.It is commonly believed that+从句从句（背诵）（背诵）人们普遍认为人们普遍认为It is said/reported/thought/considered/estimated that.=sb/sth be believed/said/thought/considered/estimated to do a)传统
2、上鸭肉被认为性凉。传统上鸭肉被认为性凉。Traditionally,duck _ have cooling properties.对对.的洞悉的洞悉/领悟领悟/了解了解is considered tob)人们认为火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工人们认为火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。Hot pots _(believe)have startedoff in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold
3、 and wet winters.c)_(据估计据估计)tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!are believed to It is estimated that3.present-day 现代的，当代的，当今的现代的，当代的，当今的present adj.现存的现存的/当前的；出席的当前的；出席的/在场的在场的 vt.展现，表现，显示；展现，表现，显示；（L7）提交；颁发，授予提交；颁发，授予 n.礼物礼物；目前，现在；目前，现在We do not have any more information at
4、 the present time.There were 200 people present at the meeting.What can I give him for a birthday present?Im sorry hes out at present.目前，现在出席礼物现在；目前The company has decided it must present a more modern image.On his retirement,colleagues presented him with a set of tea cups.4.survive v.-(n)_ 生存，存活；幸存
5、，艰难度过；生存，存活；幸存，艰难度过；比比活活/存在的时间长存在的时间长表现，展现颁发；授予幸存者幸存者survivorsurvivalOf the six people injured in the crash,only two survived.Many birds didnt survive the severe winter.She survived her husband by ten years.5.remarkably well 非常好，特别好非常好，特别好 remarkable(adj)不寻常的，非凡的，显著的不寻常的，非凡的，显著的6.be housed in 保存于，收藏
6、于保存于，收藏于7.currently adv 当前，目前当前，目前Para 2 6.consist of 由由组成组成/构成构成 (没有被动语态没有被动语态)=be made up of/be composed of Our school _ 78 classes.The club _ 100 members is popular.7.wind through 蜿蜒穿过蜿蜒穿过consists of is made up of consisting of made up of 8.(be)alive with 充满充满(活的或动的东西活的或动的东西)=be full of.Welcome t
7、o the jungle,a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals.9.see sb doing sth (L13-14)10.indirection/in the direction of 朝朝方向方向 in both directions 往来往来11.picture vt.描绘描绘 I can picture my bedroom decorated with posters of the Fab Four smiling down at me.想象；设想；想象；设想；忆起忆起bination(n)结合结合-(v)_13.g
8、ive sb an idea of 使某人对使某人对有所了解有所了解combine Para 3 列出分词短语做列出分词短语做 状语的句子状语的句子Using ink on silk,he creates realistic images of.14.mastery n.精通，熟练掌握精通，熟练掌握 vt._15.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do16.an enormous/large amount of 海量的海量的/大量的大量的master 16.as well as 与；和；连同与；和；连同一起一起连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远一致原则连接两个主语时，谓语动词
9、遵循就远一致原则together with,along with,rather thanThe teacher as well as the students _(play)basketball.is playing Para 4 17.thanks to 多亏多亏 由于：due to/owing to/because of/as a result of/on account of 18.fine adj.高质量的；美好的高质量的；美好的;身体健康的；天气晴朗的身体健康的；天气晴朗的19.a comprehensive look at 全面了解全面了解20.business practice
10、商业惯例；商业活动商业惯例；商业活动21.a(wide)range of 一系列的；广泛的一系列的；广泛的 range fromto=range betweenand 在在到到的范围内变化；处于某范围内的范围内变化；处于某范围内a)The supermarket keeps a wide range _goods.b)Their prices range_ just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.offrom22.at first sight 乍一看；初看时乍一看；初看时 at the sight of (一一)看见看见 out of ones
11、 sight 脱离某人的视线脱离某人的视线 within/in ones sight 在视野范围内；看得见的在视野范围内；看得见的23.on closer inspection 细心观察细心观察24.expose(vt)-(n)_ expose to be exposed to exposure25.lose control of失去对失去对的控制的控制反：反：take control of26.Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.(完全倒装句完全倒装句)(地点状语放于句首地点状语放于句首+谓语
12、谓语+主语）主语）27.indicator n.迹象；标志；指示信号迹象；标志；指示信号indicate vt.表明，显示表明，显示28.in the center of.在在中心中心29.in danger of 处于处于危险中危险中30.crash into 撞上，碰撞撞上，碰撞31.point to 预示预示/表明；表明；指向指向32.in decline/on the decline 在衰退中；在下降在衰退中；在下降Para 5 33.timeless adj.永不过时的永不过时的;永恒的；永久的永恒的；永久的34.be down to=result from 由由引起引起/造成造成3
13、5.representation n.描述；描绘描述；描绘;代表代表vt.representn.representitive 代表代表36.Such is its worth that several later emperors 部分倒装句部分倒装句such.that/sothat 如此如此以至于以至于如果把如果把so+adj/adv或者或者such+名词置于句首，名词置于句首，+助助动词动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+实意动词实意动词So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin.Such a nice man did
14、 he seem that we all believe him.such=so highSuch was his anger that he lost control of himself.So angry was he that he lost control of himself.37.be regarded as=be considered/viewedas 被认为是被认为是38.in ones own right 凭自身的资格凭自身的资格39.make an outstanding contribution to 对对做出杰出贡献做出杰出贡献Para 6 40.(all)in one
15、 piece 完好无损完好无损/安然无恙安然无恙41.the last time 最后一次最后一次(时候时候)the first time/every time/next time/42.be on exhibition 展出；展览展出；展览43.wait in line for 排队等候排队等候44.做某事的机会做某事的机会.a/the chance _(do)sth=a/the chance of _(do)sth to dodoing45.亲眼亲眼 with ones own eyes46.enthusiasm n.热情热情(adj.）_ adj.47.continued(adj)=co
16、ntinuing 继续不变的，连续不断的，持续的继续不变的，连续不断的，持续的我们对你们持续的支持感激不尽。我们对你们持续的支持感激不尽。We are grateful for _.48.speak volumes about 充分说明；清楚表现充分说明；清楚表现enthusiasticyour continued support句式巩固1._(paint)on a five-metre-long silk,it offers an important insight _ life in China in the 12th century.2.It is commonly believed t
17、hat the city _(describe)in the painting is Bianjing.3.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing,_(feature)crop fields,a river _(wind)through the landscape,and farmers hard _ work.Paintedintodescribedfeaturingwindingat4.Civilians can be seen_(walk)through thecity gate in
18、 both directions.5.Hundreds of people from all walks of life,including butchers,hairdressers and government officials,can be seen _(go)about their daily business.6.The combination of these three sections gives the viewers an idea of _life was like for the people of Bianjing.7._(use)ink on silk,he cr
19、eates realistic images of scenery,buildings and people walkingdoingwhatUsing8.This well-developed ability,as well as the scrolls ambitious size,_(allow)Zhang to show anEnormous amount of detail.9.Some boats _(carry)food do not seem tobelong to the government,_ suggests that the government has lost c
20、ontrol of food supplies10.These sorts of details point to a crisis _(develop)in the city.allowscarryingwhichdeveloping11.Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day _(make)copies of the scroll.to make1.it is commonly believed that2.remarkably well3
21、.currently-now4.go about-be busy doing 5.the last time引导时间状语从句6.make an outstanding contribution7.so.that/such.that 倒装8.picture9.an enormous amount of a significant number of an unbelievable variety of/a wide range of a considerable body of10.现在分词作状语1.钟南山对抗击新冠疫情做出了杰出的贡献。（COVID19）2.大家都认为他能很好的完成任务。3.他
22、讲话的声音那么大，以至于隔壁房里的人都能听见。4.看到那些照片，她想起了她的童年。（现在分词作状语）5.上一次我看到她的时候，她正忙于给她的孩子烤面包。（bake bread）6.现在，农村地区提供了各种各样的工作机会。（choices of job)1.中南山对抗击新冠疫情做出了杰出的贡献。（COVID19）ZhongNanshan has made an outstanding contribution to fighting agianst COVID 19.2.大家普遍认为他能很好的完成任务。It is commonly believed that he can finish the
23、task remarkably well.3.他讲话的声音那么大，以至于隔壁里的人都能听见。So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.4.看到那些照片，她想起了她的童年。（现在分词作状语）Seeing those photos,she remembered her childhood.5.上一次我看到她的时候，她正忙于给她的孩子烤面包。（bake bread）The last time I saw her,she was going about baking bread for her kids.6.现
24、在，农村地区提供了各种各样的工作机会。（choices of job)Currently,the rural area offers a wide range of choices of job.Chinese astronauts return after 90 days aboard space stationA trio(三人组)of Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Friday after a 90-day stay aboard their nations first space station in Chinas 1_(long)mi
25、ssion yet.State broadcaster CCTV showed footage of the spacecraft parachuting(跳伞)to land in the Gobi Desert where it 2_(meet)by helicopters and off-road vehicles.Minutes later,a crew of technicians began opening the hatch of the capsule,3_ appeared undamaged.The three astronauts emerged about 30 min
26、utes later and were seated in 4_(chair)just outside the capsule to allow them time to readjust to Earths gravity after three months of living in 5_ weightless environment.The three were due to fly to Beijing on Friday.“With Chinas growing 6_(strong)and the rising level of Chinese technology,I 7_(fir
27、m)believe there will be even more astronauts who will set new records,”mission commander Nie told CCTV.After 8_(launch)on June 17,the three astronauts went on two spacewalks,deployed a 10-meter(33-foot)mechanical arm,and had a video call with Communist Party leader Xi Jinping.China 9_(send)14 astron
28、auts into space since 2003,when it became only the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so 10_ its own.Chinese astronauts return after 90 days aboard space station A trio(三人组)of Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Friday after a 90-day stay aboard their nations
29、 first space station in Chinas 1_(long)mission yet.State broadcaster CCTV showed footage of the spacecraft parachuting(跳伞)to land in the Gobi Desert where it 2_(meet)by helicopters and off-road vehicles.Minutes later,a crew of technicians began opening the hatch of the capsule,3_ appeared undamaged.
30、longestwas mettwhich The three astronauts emerged about 30 minutes later and were seated in 4_(chair)just outside the capsule to allow them time to readjust to Earths gravity after three months of living in 5_ weightless environment.The three were due to fly to Beijing on Friday.“With Chinas growing
31、 6_(strong)and the rising level of Chinese technology,I 7_(firm)believe there will be even more astronauts who will set new records,”mission commander Nie told CCTV.chairsastrengthfirmly After 8_(launch)on June 17,the three astronauts went on two spacewalks,deployed a 10-meter(33-foot)mechanical arm,and had a video call with Communist Party leader Xi Jinping.China 9_(send)14 astronauts into space since 2003,when it became only the third country after the former Soviet Union and the United States to do so 10_ its own.launchinghas senton
