1、高考英语“人与自然”主题作文素材一、自然生态【重点单词短语】landscape n.风景，景色biodiversity n.生物多样性adjust v. 调整，调节original ecology 原生态natural ecology 自然生态学primary forest 原始森林ecological balance 生态平衡natural environment 自然环境【经典例句分享】The rain washes away the signs of summer and brings nice and cool air.雨洗去了夏天旳痕迹，带来了清新而清爽的空气。Tourists of
2、ten disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。【参考范文】 大自然的奇观数不胜数，令人叹为观止。假设你是李华，你受邀参加学校和英国姐妹学校联合举办的以“自然”为主题的学生论坛。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.你曾经听说过的或者亲眼目睹过的自然奇观；2.谈谈你对自然奇观的感想和自然对于人类的重要性；3.呼吁同学们要保护自然，和大自然和谐共处。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文
3、;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,Its my pleasure to share my idea about nature with you here.Nature provides us with food and energy as well as great wonders. Ayers Rock in Australia is one of them. It is a big rock which is 3 kilometres long and 348 metres high.
4、 Whats more, its colours turn purple and red during different periods of the day. How amazing it is!We live in nature. Its necessary for us to get on well with nature. We can start with simple steps like picking up the litter on the road.All in all, nature is our home and its our duty to protect it.
5、二、环境保护【重点单词短语】interdependent adj. 互相依赖的deteriorate v. 恶化 ameliorate v.改善contaminate v.弄脏，污染accumulation n.累计，积聚environmental pollution 环境污染environmental protection 环境保护destruction of nature 破坏自然sustainable development 可持续性发展preventive measures 预防措施【经典例句分享】Humans and nature are interdependent on each
6、 other.人类和自然是相互依赖的。Environmental pollution can be attributable to over-industrialization.环境污染可归咎于过度工业化。Environmental conservation has been a hot topic in recent years.【参考范文】 水是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，地球上一切生物都离不开水。但是世界上很多地区已经处于严重缺水状态，而且我们赖以生存的水，也正日益短缺。请根据下列表格提示，以“How to save water”为题，写一篇60词左右的文章，可适当发挥。提示:图片H
7、ow to save waterAll the living things on Earth cannot live without water. Water is also important for production. But how should we save water?First, turn off the tap when you dont use water. When I am brushing my teeth, I usually turn off the tap. Second, use the used water to water plants. It save
8、s water and is good for plants. Third, have a shower instead of a bath to save water.Lets save water together!三、灾害防范【重点单词短语】shortage n.缺乏, 短缺threaten v. 威胁, 预示forecast v.预测 migration n.迁移severe adj. 激烈的, 严重的, 严厉的trap v. 使陷入困境, 夹住;卡住n. 陷阱, 诡计apply to a job申请一份工作under the protection of 在保护下a wide rang
9、e of 各式各样的【经典例句分享】The cause of natural disaster is the behavior of human beings.引起自然灾害的原因是人类行为。Natural disaster is one of the biggest problems that the current world has to face. 自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。【参考范文】 假如你是Jack，在本周的自然灾害预防知识宣传栏，你想给大家提几条关于如何应对常见的自然灾害的建议，请根据下列表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点吧。提示:要求:1.补充完整表格中的内容;
10、2.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数Natural disasters happen from time to time, so its important to know what to do when they happen.Here are my tips. When a fire happens, try to get out as soon as possible and remember to cover your mouth with a wet towel. Then call 119 for help. Dont run into the building to ge
11、t your things. When a flood happens, please get to a higher place, but dont try to swim in water! If an earthquake happens, please hide under a strong desk or table. Run out of the building when the ground stops shaking, but dont stand near a tall building!四、宇宙探索【重点单词短语】planet n.行星 galaxy n.银河系meteo
12、r n.流星 universe n.宇宙spaceship n.宇宙飞船、航天飞船explore the universe 探索宇宙aerospace equipment 航天设备aerospace engineer 航天工程师【经典例句分享】The spaceship was lost in the dark.宇宙飞船迷失在一片黑暗中。His father is a machinist in an aerospace plant.他的父亲是一家航空工厂的机械师。The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets.宇宙慢慢地展现出它的秘密。【参考范文】
13、 假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示给宇航员一景海鹏写一封信，了解他在太空中是怎么生活的，并表达对他的敬仰之情.要求: 词数80-100，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容提示:1.你是北京一所中学的学生，得知景海鹏是我国首位进入太空三次的宇航员你感到很兴奋；2.你非常喜欢读有关太空的书籍，将来也想成为一名宇航员；3.你想向景海鹏了解一些有关太空的信息，譬如太空生活是什么样的、在太空中吃什么、如何睡觉等；4.你非常钦佩景海鹏，并决定努力学习实现自己的梦想。Dear Jing Haipeng,Im Li Hua, a middle school student in Beijing. I
14、was really excited to learn that you were the first astronaut who got into space three times in our country. I like reading books about space very much. I want to be an astronaut in the future, too.It must be very exciting to live in space. I really wonder what your life was like in space. What did you eat? How did you sleep?I really admire you very much. I have decided to study hard to make my dream come true.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua3
