1、人教版八年级下册英语期中复习：语法填空 专项练习题一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。In an English writing competition, a girl named Sarah won the first prize. She is a special winner. Because she is the only 1 (compete) who doesnt have hands.Sarah was born 2 her hands. Her family didnt like her, so th
2、ey left her in front of a welfare house. 3 (luck), an American couple liked Sarah very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in the family. She is two years 4 (old) than Sarah, she likes Sara, 5 .Sarah was shy at first. But all the family encouraged her to open the heart. Th
3、ey taught her to speak English and treated (对待) her 6 a common person. As time went by, Sarah became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart 7 she could speak English in just one year.Last year, there was an English writing competition in her school. She decided 8 (take) part in it. She
4、began to learn to write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen 9 (fall) down from her arms again and again. However, she did not give 10 . After two months, she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were proud of her.二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入
5、一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。For some teenagers, being an adult（成年人）is the coolest thing in the world. Adults dont do homework11 take exams. They do what they like and make money. 12 wonderful! But is it true?Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked
6、 them13 (finish) a piece of special homework called Working with your parents for one day.Wu Jings mother works as14 ticket collector in a park. At 6 a. m. , the 14-year-old girl set out for work with her mother. It was dark and cold. Before the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for t
7、he15 (visit) coming. When the visitor came, they greeted16 a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out.She is17 (busy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more, said Wu.Li Shiyi, 14,18 (spend) her day helping in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick cal
8、ls and gave change back. Li thought19 would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she20 (find) that her father didnt even have time for lunch. Now I know how hard it is to make money. Li said, We should care for our parents more and never complain all the time.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词
9、)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 21 (sleep) time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are 22 short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over 2
10、3 over again. That may be because the dreamer is 24 (worry) about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work 25 dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These 26 (think) can carry over into dreams. Sometimes, we wake
11、up with a good 27 (feel) from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear 28 (quick) from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The 29 (much) we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 30 we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
12、四、阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。Every day we mostly do the same old thing. We go to school or work. We come home, eat dinner, watch some TV 31 go to bed. What if we could go into someone elses life for a while? Reality TV 32 (offer) that chance. We can see others lives and maybe try
13、to see ourselves in 33 (they) shoes. Watching other people struggle makes us34 (feel) that our own problems arent so serious.Some reality shows show the lives of the rich. Its interesting sometimes to think about 35 wonderfully we would live if we had all that money.Survivor has been a very popular
14、reality show 36 some years. People can imagine living like the competitors, so they enjoy 37 show. But for them, the struggle to find food or shelter is not 38 (real). They are doing it from the comfort of the sofas at home. People are drawn to Survivor because it presents challenges in these 39 (ar
15、ea).People cant help 40 (watch) to see what happens next.五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 41 (make) and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. They can make 42 (hundred) of dollars a day. The
16、y are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the rest of the money goes to 43 local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is 44 (usual) very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffe
17、e. 45 it is good and delicious, One customer thinks that the coffee is expensive. Most customers are pleasant but some 46 (be) unhappy. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open for business.The students make $6. 10 an hour. They also get school credit(学分)while they learn how 47 (run)a busi
18、ness. Many of the students enjoy the work although 48 took some time to learn how to do it. They have to 49 (learn) how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skills and sometimes they also made some50 (mistake). The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.六、阅读下面短文，在空
19、白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。（每空不多于3个单词)If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him 51 we know its the right thing to do. But others might refuse 52 (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about 53 (we) but others as well.Ive had an
20、 experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it 54 (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they dont have 55 umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them 56 (quick) I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for 57 I did for h
21、er. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people 58 trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day well because the one who needs help. So why dont we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the 59 (go
22、od) our world will be.Its a high time for us to show our 60 (kind) to others.七、阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。There was an old man. He lived 61 in a beautiful house in the country. As he got 62 (old), he had to sell his house and move to the old peoples home. Thats because
23、he had trouble 63 (take) care of himself.Many people wanted to buy the beautiful house. The price of the house 64 (rise) day by day. 65 the old man didnt sell it to any one of them. He grew flowers in the garden and drank tea on the balcony as 66 (usually).One day, while the old man 67 (drink) tea i
24、n the sun, a simply dressed young man came over. Sir, I really love your house. Its my dream home. I want to buy it, but I have only a little money. Would you please sell it to me?But someone else wants to pay 68 money, answered the old man.I know, sir. But if you sell it to me, you can still live i
25、n the house. 69 you like, you can read newspapers and drink tea with me. I will look 70 you and make you happy.At this time, the old man smiled and said, OK, young man, now you can have it.Sometimes, success just needs a loving touch.八、下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。I live in a happy family. My pa
26、rents love me and they never let me do any housework. My dad is 71 good cook, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other 72 (chore). Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 73 . In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I decided 74 (cook) a meal. I never cooked b
27、efore, but 75 hard would it be? 76 (final), I decided to cook chicken.When the oil became very hot, I 77 (throw) the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was 78 fire, I didnt know how to deal with it, I dropped the flaming(着火的) pot into the water. Then I 79 (notice) the white table on the clean flo
28、or became dirty, I spent several hours 80 (try) to clean up the kitchen.Cooking isnt as easy as I ever thought, and theres always something I need to learn to do.九、语法填空Dolphins are very social animals, and they are 81 （friend） with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much 82 （clever） than
29、 we thought. Scientists have 83 （recent） discovered that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize themselves in the mirror.Presley and Deb are two male dolphins who stay 84 a pool with mirror walls in the Aquarium（水族馆）. Researchers noticed they didnt seem to think that they 85 （look） at another dolph
30、in when they saw themselves in the mirror.This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins recognized（认出） 86 （they） own images. So they decided 87 （find） it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their 88 （bod
31、y） were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.Now doesnt it sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering, Where did that mark come 89 ?I wonder how long its going to stay.The scientists did the same test on other animals. 90 until now, only dolphins and great apes（类人猿） can
32、recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and me!十阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 91 weekends, she doesnt go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there 92 a storm. Ann felt tired inside the hous
33、e. She didnt know 93 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didnt agree.To get much fun, Ann tried to keep 94 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 95 (read) after she read several passages
34、. Then, she decided 96 (practice) the guitar. It was one of her 97 (hobby). She didnt stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain silently.While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 98 (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 9
35、9 (excite) because her father was away on business and she didnt see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had 100 good time with her dad!【答案】1competitor；2without；3Luckily；4older；5too；6as；7that；8to take；9fell；10up【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位没有手
36、的女孩获得了英语书写大赛的第一名，讲述了她的成长过程。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型，语法、搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。1句意：因为她是唯一没有手的参赛者。根据she is the only可知空格处应填名词， compete的名词competitor，意为参赛者，故填：competitor 。2句意： Sarah 出生就没有手。根据Her family didnt like her, so they left her in front of a welfare house.可知女孩出生没
37、有手所以受到家人的遗弃，故填：without。3句意：幸运地，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢Sarah。这里需要副词来修饰整个句子，故填：Luckily 。4句意：她比Sarah大两岁，她也喜欢Sarah。根据than可知这里需要用形容词的比较级，故填：older。5句意：她比Sarah大两岁，她也喜欢Sarah。too表示也，一般放句末，用逗号隔开，故填：too。6句意：他们教她说英语并且作为正常人一样对待她。根据句意，作为，用介词as，故填：as。7句意：她是如此聪明以至于只一年就可以说英语了。固定句型，sothat，如此以至于，故填：that。8句意：她决定去参加。decide to do sth
38、.决定去做某事，故填：to take。9句意：笔从她的胳膊上一次又一次的倒下。根据句子是一般过去时，用fall的过去式，故填：fell。10句意：但是，她没有放弃。根据句意，这里指放弃，动词短语，give up，故填：up。【答案】11or；12How；13to finish；14a；15visitors；16with；17busier；18spent；19it；20found【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青少年羡慕成年人的生活，阳光学校七年级学生进行了一项特殊的作业，为父母工作一天，通过这项作业，他们体会到了父母工作的不容易。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境
39、及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。11句意：成年人不用做作业或者考试。do homework与 take exams之间是选择关系，因此用表示选择关系的连词连接，or，连词，或者，表示选择关系，故填or。12句意：多精彩呀！根据wonderful！可知此句是感叹句，感叹部分是形容词wonderful，因此用感叹词how连接，how位于句首首字母需要大写，故填How。13句意：老师要求他们完成一条被称作为父母工作一天的特殊的作业。finish，动词，完成，根据 asked them) a piece of special home
40、work 可知此处要表达要求他们完成，ask，动词，要求，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故填to finish。14句意：吴静的妈妈在公园作售票员。根据Wu Jings mother works asticket collector in a park. 可知此处要表达吴静的妈妈在公园做一名售票员，用不定冠词a或an表示一，ticket以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。15句意：开园前，他们打扫卫生，为游客到来做准备。visit，动词，参观，访问，visitor，名词，游客；所填词被定冠词the修饰，是名词词性，根据prepared for the可知要表达为游客
41、的到来做准备，游客不止一个，因此visitor用复数形式，故填visitors。16句意：当游客来了，他们微笑着问候。根据they greeteda smile可知此处要表达微笑着问候，greet，动词，问候，固定搭配greet with a smile，微笑着问候，填with。17句意：她比我想象的更忙更疲惫。busy，形容词，忙碌的，and，连词，引导并列结构，所填词与more tired结构一致，也为比较级，busy的比较级是busier，故填busier。18句意：李诗怡，十四岁，一整天都在车里帮忙。spend，动词，花费，此句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，spend的过去式是
42、spent，故填spent。19句意：Li认为坐在车里游览城市会很容易。根据Li thoughtwould be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.可知此处要表达Li认为坐车游览城市很容易，用到it is+形容词+to do结构，意为做某事是怎样的，故填it。20句意：但是她很快发现她父亲甚至没有时间吃午饭。find，动词，发现，此句描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。【答案】21sleeping；22like；23and；24worrying；25from；26thoughts；27feeling；2
43、8quickly；29more；30why【解析】【分析】本文分析做梦的原因及做梦对人的影响。梦占据了我们的睡眠时间，有些人会从梦中得到关于工作的好主意；有时从梦中醒来，感觉很好，但做太多的梦可能有害。【点评】考查语法填空。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。21句意：梦占据了我们大约四分之一的睡眠时间。sleep为动词，这里需要动名词作定语修饰time，故填： sleeping 。22句意：梦就像短片。根据short films（短片）结合首字母可知空格处应填介词：像；be like（像一样）固定搭配，故填：like。23句意： 它们一遍又一遍
44、地向我们走来。over and over again意为一遍又一遍，为固定搭配，故填：and。24句意：这可能是因为做梦的人正在担心一些事情。 worry是动词，这里根据语境，应该是现在进行时，表示正在担心一些事情，用be doing结构，故填： worrying 。25句意：有些人从梦中获得了对工作的新想法。根据句意这里指从梦中获得想法，getfrom从得到，故填：from。26句意：这些想法可以延续到梦中。think动词，这里需要名词作主语，thought意为想法，空格前用these，这里需要用复数，故填：thoughts。27句意：有时我们从梦中醒来时会有一种美好的感觉。feel动词，这
45、里空格前有冠词a，说明空格处需要名词单数结构，故填： feeling 。28句意：梦能很快从记忆中消失。根据But often we cant remember the dream.（但通常我们记不起梦了。）可知梦会很快消失。 disappear （消失）动词，应用副词修饰，故填：quickly。29句意：我们睡得越多，做梦的时间就越长。根据 the longer we dream （做梦的时间就越长）可知句子为the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示一方随着另一方的变化而变化，应该是睡得越多，做梦的时间就越长，故填：more。30句意：那是我们睡了很长但是醒来仍然很累的原因。that作形式主语，后面说明原因，故填：why。【答案】31and；32offers；33their；34feel；35how；36for；37the；38reality；39areas；40watching【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部受欢迎的真人秀节目幸存者。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答
