1、高考英语作文高分词汇讲解（一）【知词义】dedicate vt.to give all your attention and effort to one particular thing 献身于；投身于；致力于【晓变化】dedication n.热忱，奉献（精神）dedicated adj.满腔热忱的，有奉献精神的【记搭配】be dedicated to (doing) sth （时间、精力等）用于dedicate oneself to sth 专心致力于某事；投身于某事dedicate ones life to sth 专心致力于某事；投身于某事【仿佳句】He dedicated his w
2、hole life to music.他把自己的一生都献给了音乐。Back on the island, he dedicated himself to politics.回到岛上后，他便投身于政治。Bessie has dedicated her life to caring for others.贝茜一生都致力于照顾他人。He has dedicated his life to scientific research.他把自己的一生都奉献给科学研究工作。The new President said she would dedicate herself to protecting the r
3、ights of the old, the sick and the homeless.新任总统说她将致力于保护老人、病人和无家可归者的权利。The actress now dedicates herself to childrens charity work.这名女演员现在致力于儿童慈善工作。Huge resources have been dedicated to the fight against the coronavirus.大量资源被用于抗击冠状病毒。This room is dedicated to food preparation.这个房间是专门准备食物的。【巧应用】1.教育献
4、身于教育事业的老师应该得到学生和家长的尊重。Teachers who _ deserve respect from students and parents.2.科技政府鼓励高科技公司投入更多钱用于研究和开发，因为这样做不仅对于公司的未来有利，这对整个社会也有好处。The government should encourage high-tech firms _, because doing so is not only good for the firms future, but beneficial to society as a whole.3.环境现如今有不少致力于保护环境的组织，他们
5、在教导普通人如何过上绿色生活方面发挥了很大作用。Today there are many organizations _, and they play an important role in teaching ordinary people how to go green in their life.4.传统文化越来越多的人已经开始意识到保护传统文化的重要性，并且他们愿意投身其中。More and more people have begun to realize the importance of preserving traditional culture, and they are w
6、illing _.5.青少年犯罪鉴于青少年犯罪率不断升高，我们应该致力于为问题青少年提供必要的心理咨询。Seeing that the juvenile crime rate is rising, we should _ ourselves to providing necessary psychological counseling for troubled teenagers.6.健康现在，很多女孩非常注重自己的身材，她们似乎把自己的一生都奉献给了减肥，这实际上对她们的健康是有害的。Nowadays, many girls are paying so much attention to t
7、heir figure that they seem to _, which is actually harmful to their health.7.合作只有当你全心全意地相信目标时，你才能说服你的团队成员投入到这个目标当中。Only when you fully believe in the goal can you convince your team members _.8.成功优秀的员工通常全身心投入到他们的事业中，但他们可能会发现很难在工作和生活之间取得一个平衡。High achieving employees _, but they may find it difficult
8、to maintain a balance between life and work.【答案】1.dedicate themselves to education2.to dedicate more money to research and development3.dedicated to environmental protection4.to dedicate themselves to it5.dedicate6.dedicate their lives to losing weight7.to dedicate themselves to it8.dedicate themsel
9、ves to their career（二）【知词义】enable vt.1.If someone or something enables you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it.使能够；使有机会2.To enable something to happen means to make it possible for it to happen.使成为可能；使可行3.To enable someone to do something means to give them permission or
10、 the right to do it.准许；许可；授权【晓变化】able adj.能，能够；可以【记搭配】enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事【仿佳句】The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。The new charter for training can enable young people to make the most of their potential.新培训规章能够使年轻人充分发挥他们的潜能。The hot sun enabl
11、es the grapes to reach optimum ripeness.炙热的阳光使葡萄能够达到最佳成熟状态。At that time the working class was still too small to enable a successful socialist revolution.那个时候，工人阶级队伍还是非常弱小，不能成功实现社会主义革命。The republics legislation enables young people to do a form of alternative service.共和国的法律允许年轻人服某种形式的替代役。The system
12、enables students to access class materials online.这个系统能让学生在网上搜索到课堂资料。His strength of will enabled him to persist.他的意志力使他能坚持下去。Our letters enabled us to knit up our old friendship.通信使我们恢复了旧日的友谊。This will enable them to learn from the mistakes.这将使他们能够从错误中学习。This will enable the audience to sit in comf
13、ort while watching the shows.这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。【巧应用】1.教育正是教育让人能够积累承担重要任务所需的知识、技能和能力。It is education that _ people to accumulate the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary to undertake important tasks.2.科技互联网的发展使得人们得以在线上购物，帮助他们节省时间和金钱。The development of the Internet _, helping them save time and mone
14、y.3.环境垃圾分类的推行能使人们养成绿色的生活习惯，这会对保护环境做出贡献。The implementation of household garbage sorting _, which will make a contribution to environmental protection.4.传统文化旅游业的发展使少数民族传统文化有机会向全世界展示，为传统村落的经济发展注入活力。_ ethnic minority groups to display their traditional culture to the world and invigorated the economic d
15、evelopment of traditional villages.5.青少年犯罪免费的职业培训使得年轻人能够获取找工作所需的实际技能，而不必依靠犯罪来谋生。Free vocational training _ needed to find a job, so they do not have to rely on crime to make a living.6.健康健康的身体使得我们能在工作中、在家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色，成为自己努力想要成为的人。_ in our work, family and society, and to be the one we strive to be
16、.7.合作在竞争日趋激烈的今天，良好的团队合作能够使人充分发挥潜能，通过共同努力完成独自一人无法实现的目标。In todays increasingly competitive world, _ and accomplish more than the individual members can do alone.8.成功每一个慎重的决定都可以使你在实现梦想的道路上前进一步。Every conscious decision_ towards achieving your dream.【答案】1.enables2.enables people to go shopping online3.enables people to develop green living habits4.The development of tourism has enabled5.enables young people to acquire the practical skills6.A healthy body enables us to play various roles7.good teamwork enables people to reach their full potential8.enables you to go a step further4
