1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit5 重点词汇讲解练习一、 词汇及拓展第 2 页 共 9 页1.alarm n . 闹钟2.heavily adv.大量地；重重地 heavy adj . (雨)大的；3.sudden adj .突然的 suddenly adv.突然地4.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人5.storm n.风暴 stormy adj.风暴的 6.light n.光；光线；光亮7.area n.地域；区域8.wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的9.match n.火柴；比赛(pl.matches)10.beat v.敲打(beat -bea
2、t -beaten)11.against prep .倚；碰；撞12.asleep adj.睡着的sleep v.睡觉 13.rise vi.升起 rise-rose-risen 14.ice n.冰 icy adj.结冰的；冰冷的 15.fall v.掉落；跌倒fallen adj.倒下的；落下的； 16. kid v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩二、 短语1.go off 2.take a shower 3.rain heavily 4.miss the bus 5.pick up 6.at the time of .7.make sure 8.try to do sth 9.have fun
3、10.help with sth 11.at first 12.fall asleep 13.die down 14.wake up 15.in a mess 16.clean up 17.wait for sb / sth 18.on the street 三、知识点总结1.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到 2.make ones way 前往;费力地前进 pletely adv. 完全地 4.shocked 震惊的5.silence n.沉默 silent adj.沉默的 6.date n.日期;日子约会7.truth n.实情;事实.8.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
4、9.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高10.apart adv.分离;分开 讲解版1.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到 还可意为：实现；完成（主语是人） realize ones dream 实现梦想 2.make ones way 前往;费力地前进 make ones way to .强调克服困难，或想法设法去某地in this way 这样,以这种方式 in a way 在某种程度上by the way 随便说一声on the/ones way(to) 在去的途中pletely adv. 完全地 complete adj. 完整的 complete v.完成=f
5、inish4.shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的 shock n. 震惊 复数：shocks v.使震惊；使震动 三单：shocks 现在分词：shocking 过去式：shocked 过去分词：shockedbe shocked at=对感到震惊 be shocked to do 震惊的去做某事 5.silence n.沉默 silent adj.沉默的 silently adv.沉默地=in silence沉默地 keep silent保持沉默 6.date n.日期;日子约会询问日期的句型：What date is it today?或Whats the date today?今天
6、几号？询问星期的句型：What day is it today?今天周几？既询问日期又询问星期的句型：Whats today? 今天几号，周几？7.truth n.实情;事实. true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真实地 和某人说出实情 to tell the truth 8.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 die of死于（内因） die from死于（外因） die out灭绝 9.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高rise-rose-risen rise主语通常是物 物体本身引起的上升，太阳东升西落等 raise v.举起；抬起；增加；募捐 raise
7、 主语通常是人，外力引起物体的上升raise money/up your hand10.apart adv.分离;分开 apart from除了.外（还有）四、过去进行时1. 定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。2. 结构：be (过去式）+ 动词-ing3.用法过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。when和while的区别（1）when意为在时；当的时候，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。（2）w
8、hile意为当的时候，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。同步检测一、单项选择1. I happened_when you came to my home last night.A. going out B, to out C. to go out D. go out2. There was a big crowd waiting_the opening ceremony to start.A. by B. from C.
9、 for D. with3. Unluckily, I didnt _my mistake until I handed in the test paper.A. change B. explain C. control D. realize4. The young man was_his way_work on the cold winter morning.A. making; to B. taking; to C. making; of D. taking; of5. The car accident happened_a cold winter morning. Luckily, no
10、 one was hurt.A. in B. on C. at D. to6.Why did he just sit in _ during the meeting?Because he had nothing to say.Atower Bsilence Cwood Dorder7._ is the weather like in your city?Always cloudy.AWhat BWho CWhich DHow8.I heard a(n)_ noise just now.It made me scared.Abeautiful BTypical Cstrange Dinteres
11、ting9.After the heavy storm，the lake _，and the water ran into the houses.Arose BCompared Cdropped Drealized10.What will our life be like without _？We will live in a dark world.A snow Bwood Clight DIce二、完型Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he _1_ exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were
12、 almost empty. He _2_ hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the _3_ places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand.James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a _4_ on a coastal ship fo
13、r John Walker. He got his first taste for sailing as a navy apprentice (学徒) with Walkers small ship. Cook studied math, navigation, and astronomy. These were skills that would be _5_ if he were to command his own ship. In 1755, Walker offered him the command of his own ship, but he didnt _6_ this ch
14、ance. When he was 27 years old, he _7_ the Royal navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. Nearly three years later, he returned and was seen as a national _8_.He
15、 started his third voyage in 1776. He was the first _9_ to visit Hawaii. Then, he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. _10_, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men. Cook was killed in a fight against the local.1AmindedBrefusedCenjoyedDs
16、tarted2AvisitedBobeyedCspreadDtrusted3ApersonalBcorrectCwrongDcareful4AmodelBhelpCjobDstudio5AusualBmedicalCpopularDnecessary6AreturnBcompleteCacceptDlose7AtoldBpassedCjoinedDfound8AheroBpolicemanCvolunteerDmanage9AAfricanBAsianCAmericanDEuropean10AHappilyBParticularlyCUnluckilyDAmazingly三、用所给词语的适当形
17、式填空1. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.2. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.3. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)4. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?5. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to ar
18、rive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.6Its difficult to buy a box of _ (match) in the supermarket now.7There is a _ (fall) tree in the middle of the road.Lets move it away.8Cindy，why dont you ask your teacher for help?To tell you the _ (true)，I was afraid to see him.9Drive car
19、efully，Dad.The roads are _ (ice)10As it wasnt raining so _ (heavy)，we made our way home at once.四、完成句子1昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？What _ you _at 9:00 last night?2.我在7:00给你打电话，但是没人按。I called at 7:00, but nobody _ _.3.昨晚我很难入睡。I hardly _ _ last night.4. 请告诉我们昨天早上发生了什么事情。Please tell us _ _ yesterday morning.5. 听！风正在减
20、弱。Listen! The wind is_ _.6.仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。Check your homework carefully_ _ _there isnt a mistake in it.7.他们让我觉得我是这个家庭中的一员。They made me _ _ one of the family.8.她面带微笑跟我们打招呼。She said hello to us_ _ _ _her face.9.起先，格雷戈里很害羞,几乎不说话。_ _，Gregory was shy and hardly spoke,10.这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。The storm_many things_.第 9 页 共 9 页
