1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit5 单词词组知识点汇总解析一、 单词扩展第 12 页 共 12 页1realizerealized (过去式)2makemade (过去式)3complete (形容词)completely (副词)4shock (动词)shocked (形容词)5silent (形容词)silence (名词)6recent (形容词)recently (副词)7taketook (过去式)8true (形容词)truly (副词)truth (名词)二、短语1. in silence 2. make ones way to 3. die down4. at first 5.go
2、 off 6.pick up 7. at the time of8. be strange to 9. fall asleep 10.turn on 打11.It is said that.三、知识点汇总解析1. My alarm didnt go off so I got up late.2. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 3.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.4. Thats strange.5. With no light outside, it felt
3、like midnight. 6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 8.When he woke up, the sun was rising.9. My parents were completely shocked.10. My parents did not talk after that
4、and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.11. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.12. I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.解析版1. My alarm di
5、dnt go off so I got up late.go off （闹钟）发出响声 离开，走开 （食物）变质变坏 （水电等中断）2. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. pick up 捡起；拾起 搭载，（开车）接某人 学会，得到3.I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.either adv.也 在本句中作副词，用于否定句中。either 还可以作代词，意为“（两者中的）任何一个”。4. Thats strange.那真奇怪。strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；不
6、可思议的；陌生的；不熟悉的 stranger n. 陌生人 strangely adv.奇怪地5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. light的用法：不可数名词，光，光线；可数名词，灯；形容词，轻的，反义词为heavy；形容词，浅色的，反义词为dark；形容词，明亮的，反义词为dark 动词，点燃，过去式为lighted / lit6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. beat 动词
7、 敲到 (心脏)跳动 打败，战胜7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. sleep 动词，睡觉；名词，睡觉asleep 形容词，睡着的，强调状态。fall asleep 睡着、入睡sleepy 形容词，困倦的，瞌睡的sleeping 形容词，与睡觉有关的东西 sleeping bag 睡袋，sleeping car卧铺车厢8.When he woke up, the sun was rising.rise 不及物动词，过去式为rose，risen。意为升起、增加、上升。比如太阳的升起、价
8、格的上涨、温度的上升等。raise 及物动词，过去式为raised，raised。 意为举起，提高。（举手，升国旗，提价等。）饲养（动物），抚养（孩子）筹集资金 9. My parents were completely pletely adv.完全地 complete adj.完全的；完整的10. My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.the rest of后接名词或代词。the rest of作主语时，谓语与of后的名词或代词保持一致。11. More rec
9、ently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.take down 拆除，拆毁 ；记录，写下；往下拽12. I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.true形容词，真实的；truly 副词，真正；确实truth 名词，真相，事实。说实话to tell t
10、he truth四、语法聚焦(1) 过去进行时的用法和句式变化过去进行时的用法过去进行时用于描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，基本结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”。过去进行时的句式变化肯定句主语+was/ were+现在分词+其他.否定句主语+ was/were +not+现在分词+其他.一般疑问句Was/ Were+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定答语：Yes, 主语+was/ were.否定答语：No, 主语+wasnt/ werent.(2) when和while引导的状语从句when和while都可以用来引导时间状语从句过去进行时when一般过去时一般过去时while过去
11、进行时过去进行时while过去进行时同步检测一、单项选择1. I_cookedamealwhenyou_me.A.cooked,wereringingB. wascooking,rangCwascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang2. Hesaidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry3. Whileshe_TV,she_asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.w
12、atched,heardD.waswatching,heard4. They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching5. Whatbook_you_whenI_youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing6Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early tr
13、ainAenough；toBtoo；toCsuch；thatDso；that7 Sam came to visit me，I was cooking dinner in the kitchen AWhileBUntilCAfterDWhen8My sister doesnt like listening to pop music，because she has trouble .the words AunderstandBunderstandingCSpell Dspelling9一I heard Frank would join the music club 一 Hes not intere
14、sted in music at allAWhy not?BNo problemCYoure kidding!DIts up to you10What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th?Aare you doingBwere you doingCdo you do Ddid you do二、完型On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people
15、 in the plane were _1_. A 25-year-old pilot went out to _2_ the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. _3_ he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He _4_ that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, _5_ him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily i
16、nto the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and _6_ the survivors (幸存者). Morning _7_, but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. _8_, the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us tha
17、t life is _9_ and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) _10_, he did it, so most of them were still alive.1AafraidBangryCexcitedDhappy2AkillBhelpCpickDsend3AUntilBUnlessCIfDWhile4AforgotBrealizedCdecidedDargued5AagainstBwithoutCfromDwith6AsavedBr
18、efusedCleftDnoticed7AwaitedBraisedCpassedDarrived8AUnluckilyBSuddenlyCSlowlyDFinally9AshortBlongCeasyDlonely10AagentsBpassengersCneighborsDdrivers三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. I didnt fall_(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.2. My father was cleaning the car while I_(sweep)the floor.3. Its been raining_(heavy)all day
19、.4. - What_you _ (do)when he arrived? - I_(write)a letter at that time.5. Youre_(kid). Li Lei didnt tell me about that.6. All the kids were in_ ( silent) when the teacher came in,7. I remember _ (play) there when I was little.8.I was so _ ( shock) at the news that I could hardly say a word.9. The ol
20、d house has_ ( mean) to the famous writer.10. We had no trouble _ (find) her house.四、完成句子1.汽车声开始逐渐减弱。The sound of the car began to _ _. 2.爸爸累了，在沙发上睡着了。My father was tired and _ _ on the sofa.3.周围一片狼藉。The neighborhood is _ _ _.4.可怕的暴风雨破坏了许多东西。 The terrible rainstorm _ lots of things_.5.他不想去上班。He _ _
21、_ going to work6.我很忙。请帮我接一下电话。Im busy. Please help me the phone.7.他正在洗澡，忽然有人来敲门。He a shower. someone knocked at the door.8. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。While the sun , he woke up.9. 这个六岁的小女孩读这封信有困难。The six-year-old girl has this letter.10. 当我达到这座桥时，工人们正在拆除它。 I arrived at the bridge, the workers it .五、句型转换1He pla
22、ys cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)He _ _ cards at eight last night.2She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ when her brother came back?3Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)Linda _ _ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.4They were watching a comedy at four oclock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ a comedy at four oclock yesterday afternoon?5Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)No, _ _.
