1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit4 短语汇总及知识点解析Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parent？一、词汇扩展1allow (过去式)2wrong 反义词)3through (同音词)4guessed (同音词)5communicate (名词)6argue (过去式) (现在分词)7cloud (形容词)8oldelder/older (最高级)9second (基数词) (副词)10 copy (过去式)答案1allowallowed (过去式)2wrongright (反义词)3throughthrew (同音词)4guessedguest (同音词)5
2、communicate (动词)communication (名词)6argueargued (过去式)arguing (现在分词)7cloud (名词)cloudy (形容词)8oldelder/older ()eldest/oldest (最高级)9second (序数词/形容词)two (基数词)secondly (副词)10.copycopied (过去式)二、知识点精析1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.2. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?3.Im
3、 not good at writing letters.4. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.5. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.6. My problem is that cant get on with my family.7. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home8. Instead he watches whatever he wants until l
4、ate at night.9. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.10. You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.11. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.12. You left your homework at home13. You are afraid of speaking in front of people精析版1. My pare
5、nts dont allow me to hang out with my friends.hang out意为“闲逛；溜达”hang的过去式为hung。2. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Why dont you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，常用来向对方提出建议，相当于 Why not do sth.?常用肯定答语有 Good idea./All right./Sure.等否定答语有No,I dont think so./Sorry,I cant.等。3.Im not good at writing letter
6、s.be good at意为“擅长；在（方面）做得好”be good for“对有益”be good to“对好/和善”be good with“善于应付的”4. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”find sb.do sth.意为“发现某人做过某事”，强调动作的全过程。5. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.although连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。在同一个句子中如果用了alth
7、ough或though,就不能再用but6. My problem is that cant get on with my family.get on with sb.意为“和某人和睦相处；和某人关系好”，同义短语为 get along with sb.get on with sth.(= get along with sth.)意为“在方面取得进展”。7. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our homeargue 此处用作不及物动词，意为“争吵；争论”。名词为argument,意为“争论”。argue wi
8、th sb.“与某人争论”；argue about sth.“就某事争论”。8. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.instead作副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子作状语。9. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予；提供”。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。offer一般指主动提供，其用法为：offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.provid
9、e为做好准备而“提供；供应”，其用法为：provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.10. You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.explain 此处用作及物动词，意为“解释；说明”。explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事/物11. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.return动词，意为“归还”，相当于give.back。return sth.to sb.“把某物还给某人”。12.
10、 You left your homework at homeleave(left, left)用作及物动词，意为“遗留；未拿或未带”，在汉语中常说“忘记”。leave“遗留；落下”，指把某物忘在某地，其后接地点状语forget“忘记”，指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事，后面不可接地点13. You are afraid of speaking in front of peopleafraid 形容词，意为“害怕的”。be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生be afraid to
11、do sth.“不敢或害怕做某事”，侧重主语“不敢做某事”同步检测一、单项选择1Lets go shopping for some orange juice._ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.AExcuse me!BGood idea!CNever mind.DIm sorry.2What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?_.ANo, I dont mindBYoud better notCThat sounds greatDIts my pleasure3They didnt go home _ they fi
12、nished their work.AbecauseBwhereCuntilDwhile4It was great in the end_ we had a terrible time at the beginning.AifBunlessCwhenDalthough5We should protect the environment _ we can make a better world to live in.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon asDeven if6He is an outgoing boy. So he always can get on _ pe
13、ople around him. AwithBupCawayDout7Lin Tao _ with his best friend. I advised him to call up his best friend first. AarguedBplayedCdiscussedDtalked8Kate offered _ an old man clean the house. AhelpBto helpChelpingDhelped9I feel _， Mum. It doesnt matter. Most people feel so before an exam. AinterestedB
14、surprisedCnervousDexcited10Almost every university now has a website which allows us to the information about it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Though it was late, they continued _(work). 2. I had an _(usual) experience last night. I didnt believe it at all. 3. Who giv
15、es you so much _(press)? 4. So far about 40 students have entered for the singing _(compete). 5.Its normal _(want) successful kids, but its more important to have happy kids. 6. I cant see any _ (relate) between the two problems.7. Please explain the matter _ (clear) .8. We need to learn how to dres
16、s _ (proper).9. I dont think it is a good _ (suggest) 10. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun _(swim) at Water World.三、根据汉语提示写单词1. I think your answer is _（错误的）.2. Our teachers often ask us to _（主动提出）to help the poor.3. _（无论什么）he does, I will follow him.4. My _（年长的）brother is 18 years old.5. Dont
17、 forget to _（归还）my dictionary.6.The movie star _(拒绝) to answer any question about his personal life.7.Dont _（比较）me with others.8. The factory made a new _(协议) with us.9.I think she must be _（疯狂的）10.Li Ming wont study in our school_(再也).四、句型转换1Shirley is so clever that she can work out this difficult
18、 maths problem. (改为同义句) Shirley is _ _ to work out this difficult maths problem.2He studies hard every day_ pass the exam.He studies hard every day so that he can pass the exam. (改为同义句）3They dont know what they should do.(改为同义句）They dont know what _ _.4My parents always worry about me.(改为同义句）My parents are always _ _ me.5She spent two hours finishing her project. (改为同义句）_ _ _ two hours to finish her project.第 8 页 共 8 页
