1、【赢在中考黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（苏州专用）第二模拟（本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。）第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to （1）A our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our bodythe ears. Ears help us hear the world.
2、 But many things such as loud noises，can（2）C hearing loss （丧失）. Once this happens，its hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect our ears？Lets take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm Dry your ears with a face paper after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear，sh
3、ake your（3）B a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also，when the sun is shining，wear some sunscreen （防晒霜） on your （4）A. During the winter，protect your ears（5）A a hat or a scarf. How to clean your ears Usually，our ears clean themselves. The earwax（耳屎） builds up，dries out，and
4、then comes out of the ears along with some（6）B things. Dont clean your ears with（7）C sharp，or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. How to use earphones Dont listen to（8）A music on your earphones for a long time. Follow the 60：60（9）C：listen to music at 60 percent of your h
5、eadphones biggest volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day. Overtheear earphones are better than intheear ones. They do a better job of（10）D outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.（1）A. ProtectB. HurtC. MakeD. Decide（2）A. ContinueB. HelpC. CauseD. Prevent（3）A. HandB. HeadC. BodyD. Le
6、g（4）A. EarsB. EyesC. NosesD. Mouth（5）A. WithB. ForC. ToD. In（6）A. CleanB. DirtyC. BlueD. Small（7）A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything（8）A. LoudB. NiceC. ClassicalD. Soft（9）A. WorkB. StepC. RuleD. Time（10）A. IncreasingB. SavingC. SharingD. Stopping文章主旨：本文介绍了一些保护耳朵的方法。 答案详解：（1）考查动词。句意：我们做很多事
7、保护我们的眼睛。A.保护；B.伤害；C.制造；D.决定。根据We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses.（我们做眼保健操。我们戴眼镜。）可知是在保护眼睛。所以选 A。（2）考查动词。句意：但很多东西，例如大的噪音，可能导致听力丧失。A.继续；B.帮助；C.导致；D.阻止。根据loud noises（大的噪音），可知会导致听力丧失。所以选 C。（3）考查名词。句意：如果你感觉到耳朵里有水，稍微摇晃一下头。A.手；B.头；C.身体；D.腿。根据If you feel water in your ear（如果你感觉到耳朵里有水），可知应该是摇晃你的头。所以选 B。
8、（4）考查名词。句意：当阳光照射时，要涂一些防晒霜在耳朵上。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.鼻子；D.嘴。本文讲述的是怎样保护耳朵，所以当太阳光照射时应该给耳朵涂防晒霜。所以选 A。（5）考查介词。句意：在冬天，用帽子或围巾保护耳朵。A.有，用；B.为了；C.向，对于；D.在里面。根据protect your ears（保护耳朵），可知是用帽子和围巾。所以选 A。（6）考查形容词。句意：耳屎形成，干燥，然后和其它脏东西一起出来。A.干净的；B.脏的；C.蓝色的；D.小的。根据 Usually，our ears clean themselves（通常，我们的耳朵自己清洁），可知耳屎会和其它脏东西一起出来
9、。所以选 B。（7）考查不定代词。句意：不要用任何尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵，伤害耳朵。A.某事；B.没有什么；C.任何事；D.每件事。根据or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them（否则会使耳垢深入耳朵，伤害耳朵），可知不要用任何尖锐的东西清洁耳朵。所以选 C。（8）考查形容词。句意：不要长时间戴耳机听大声的音乐。A.大声的；B.好的；C.经典的；D.柔和的。根据常识可知，耳机音量过大会伤害耳朵，所以是不要戴耳机听大声的音乐。所以选 A。（9）考查名词。句意：遵循60：60的规则。A.工作
10、；B.步骤；C.规则；D.时间。根据listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones biggest volume（最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day（把耳机开到最大音量的百分之六十听音乐，一天听音乐的时间不超过六十分钟），可知是遵循这样的规则。所以选 C。（10）考查动词。句意：它们能更好地阻止外界的噪音，这样你可以用更低的音量听。A.增加；B.节省；C.分享；D.阻止。根据 Overtheear earphones are better than intheear ones（挂式耳机比入耳式耳机更好）
11、，可知挂式耳机能更好阻止外界的噪音，这样可以把耳机音量调得更低。所以选 D。第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Welcome to My Classroom 20152016Welcome to My Art Class!My Classroom Mission（任务）We will learn about art history，artists and develop students ta
12、lentIn order to learn，be creative and improve our painting skills，we will have a relaxing classroomName： Kathy GradyEmail Address： kgradyissk 12ncusWelcome to Popes Computer Lab!My Classroom MissionStudents will work together and actively take part in designing the computer programsBy doing this we
13、will be able to use computer technology successfully in our livesName：Barbara PopeEmail Address： bpopeissk 12ncusWelcome to My PE class!My Classroom Mission Be active in PE classes! You do not have to be an Olympic athlete to get an A in my classTake part in our sports activities to keep a healthy b
14、ody and mindAll students will be successfulName：Sherry CashEmail Address： scashissk 12ncusWelcome to the Science Lab!My Classroom MissionThis year we will learn about science by becoming a scientistWe will do experiments，observe，touch，listen，and ask questions about our worldWe will learn to care for
15、 our worldWe will never give up trying!Name：Denise HarrisEmail Address： dharrisissk 12ncus(11)In order to improve Athe students will have a relaxing classroomApainting skillsBcomputer programsCsports activitiesDscience studies(12)We can email at Cto get more information about computer classAdharrisi
16、ssk12ncusBkgradyissk12ncusCbpopeissk12ncusDscashissk12ncus(13)Students should go to D class to learn to do experimentsABarbara PopesBSherry CashsCKathy GradysDDenise Harris文章主旨：这篇短文介绍了四种不同的课程，包括课程的名称，任务，任课老师以及联系方式。 答案详解：(11)细节理解题。根据In order to learn，be creative and improve our painting skills，we wil
17、l have a relaxing classroom.（为了学习，发挥创造力，提高我们的绘画技能，我们将有一个轻松的课堂。）可知，学生们有一个轻松的课堂是为了提高绘画技能。所以选 A。(12)细节理解题。根据Email Address：bpopeiss. K 12. Nc. Us（邮箱：bpopeiss. K 12. Nc. Us）可知，为了获取更多关于计算机课的信息，我们可以发邮件到bpopeiss. K 12. Nc. Us。所以选 C。(13)细节理解题。根据We will do experiments，observe，touch，listen，and ask questions ab
18、out our world.（我们将做实验，观察，触摸，倾听，并对我们的世界提出问题。）以及Name：Denise Harris（姓名：丹尼斯哈里斯）可知，我们可以在丹尼斯哈里斯的课堂上学习做实验。所以选 D。B根据短文理解选择正确答案。 In Paris，one freezing winter evening，I was having dinner with my friend，Mr. Dupin，the famous detective. We had just finished our meal，when there was a loud knocking at the door. Du
19、pin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain，the chief警长）of the Paris Police. We welcomed him warmly，for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadnt seen for a great time. I need your assistance， said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very stra
20、nge. Also，please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose my job. Well，then， said the Chief， I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. But who would dare do such a
21、 thing I cried. The thief， said Germain softly， Hes a man who darers do many dangerous things. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton. A lot of times，while Minister Danton was out，a lot of welltrained police officers carefully searched the ent
22、ire house，room by room. In fact，we examined everything in the house but found nothing. A month later，Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained， I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the l
23、etter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open，right under everyones nose，where no one would search for it. Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting，a dirty，torn letter in the letter holder
24、 suddenly caught my eyesunusual for the Minister，who is careful and neat. I was sure it was the letter. Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again. The next morning，I hired a man to fire a gun on the street，while the Minister went to see what happened，I stole the letter by rep
25、lacing it with a similar one，On it Dupin wrote these words： Your plan was good，but mine was better As you can see，I took the letter.Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe(14)The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere. BA. HobbyB. HelpC. HabitD. Holiday(15)Who is the best a
26、t solving difficult cases according to the passage？ CA. The writer.B. Mr. Germain.C. Mr. Dupin.D. Minister Danton.(16)Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT D.A. Wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB. Leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons house
27、C. Hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD. Writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder(17)From the passage we can infer that A.A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB. Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC. Danton and the writer are new friendsD. Germai
28、n and Danton are dangerous enemies文章主旨：本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。 答案详解：(14)B 词义猜测题。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。所以选 B。(15)C 推理
29、判断题。根据文章内容 In fact，we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和A month later，Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，所以选 C。(16)D 细节理解题。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据 Then I visited him with my dark glasses
30、 on to help me observe（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again可知B项正确；根据The next morning，I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one，On it Dupin wrote these words可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D
31、。(17)A 推理判断题。根据I know Minister Danton very well.和 I visited him with my dark glasses on以及While we were chatting，可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。所以选 A。CLife is life Life is an interesting journey of ups and downs But how the journey ends， is up to you today You see， when you fall down， you feel like giving upWhen times
32、 get hard，it is not the endThe question is， Are you going to finish strong？ The definition （定义） of a disability is something that will prevent you from being able to do something I think， though， the greatest disability is not having no arms and no legsThe greatest disability is your mind，the choice
33、s that you makeThe questions are，Are you going to make the right choices？ Are you going to make the choice， to have your life in its right perspective （角度）？ Are you going to make the choice， to get up instead of giving up？ Are you going to make the choice， to dream big？ There is no greater disabilit
34、y that we have in our life than to make the decision to give up Because once you give up， then there is no hope My passion is to encourage people， to inspire （激励） people to be all that they can beI have found my purpose I have found my strength And I want you to find yours Dont be afraid of failing
35、Every time you fall down，every time you fail，you learn something newYou should be ready to learn from it and move on Leave whats behind and move forward You can surely win， if you dont give up Go for it Dont let anything hold you back If nothing is holding me back， whats holding you back？ No goal is
36、 too big No dream is too farfetched Its as big as you can dream it There are times in life， when you dont see the purpose or the good in your situation But just because you cant see it， it doesnt mean its not coming Who goes to the train station， looking down the railway， and say The train is not he
37、re， Im leaving？ You will wait for the train! Why？ Because the schedule says that the train is coming So just you cant see the hope in your situation， it doesnt mean that its not there Ive gone from a life without limbs （肢） into a life without limits What about you？(18)According to the passage， which
38、 of the following is the greatest disability？DA Having no arms and legsB Being afraid of new thingsC Making the incorrect choicesD Making a decision of giving up(19)What does the underlined word it refer to in paragraph 2？DA PassionB PurposeC StrengthD Failure(20)In the last paragraph， the writer gi
39、ves an example of the train to showCA we should have a goal which is neither too big nor too smallB we should never realize our dream unless we are in fear of failureC we should never lose hope although we may face great difficultiesD we should wait for the train longer even though it hasnt come on
40、time(21)Which sentence can describe the main idea of the passage？CA Every dog has its dayB Practice makes perfectC If there is a will， there is a wayD Actions speak louder than words文章主旨：这是一篇议论文向我们阐述了人生的旅程中，一旦你选择了放弃，就没有了希望鼓励我们要有目标，有激情，有力量，不要害怕失败，对人生要充满希望 答案详解：(18)D 细节理解题根据第一段中的There is no greater di
41、sability that we have in our life than to make the decision to give up可知最大的无能就是下决心放弃所以选 D(19)D 词义猜测题it是代词，代指前面提到的表示事物的单数名词或不可数名词，根据it前的Every time you fall down，every time you fail，you learn something new可知it代指的是前面提到的失败这件事情passion 热情；purpose 目标；strength 力气；failure 失败所以选 ：D(20)C 推理判断题根据最后一段的So just yo
42、u cant see the hope in your situation， it doesnt mean that its not there 可知虽然看似没有希望了，但并不意味着没有希望，告诉我们遇到困难的时候不要失去希望，所以选 C(21)C 主旨大意题 A表示人人皆有得意日；B表示熟能生巧；C表示有志者，事竟成；D表示事实胜于雄辩本文多处提及不要放弃，说明本文的主旨是告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃希望，反映出的就是有志者，事竟成所以选 CDMy husband，Rashid，arrived in Sydney by himself from India. He stayed in a hot
43、el while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay，he went out to do some shopping. Unluckily，when he came back，he discovered that his suitcase （手提箱） with all his important papers in it was gone! He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lone
44、ly in a strange city. He almost believed there was no hope to get the lost papers back. Late in the evening，the phone rang. It was a stranger. Then he told my husband they had found some papers in their trash box. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers. Their yo
45、ung daughter had gone to the box and found some unfamiliar（不熟悉的） papers. Her parents had carefully picked them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the papers. It was not easy for them to finally see the halfwritten letter in which my husband had given his new telephone nu
46、mber to a friend. For that family，those papers were of no value. However，they took the trouble to find the owner of the rubbish. They not only restored the important papers to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish in
47、their way.(22)Rashid planned to B after his arrival in Sydney.A. Print papersB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family(23)The girls parents got Rashids phone number from C.A. A friend of his familyB. A Sydney policemanC. A letter in his papersD. A stranger in Sydney(24)The underlined word restored in the last paragraph probably means D.A. Showed
