1、学易金卷：2023年中考第二次模拟考试卷英 语 (考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。)注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试
2、题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1My hometown is beautiful city in west of Liaoning Province.（）Athe；aBa；theCa；aDthe；the参考译文：我的家乡是辽宁省西部的一个美丽的城市。 答案详解：结合语境可知，city在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，因此选a；再结合of Liaoning Province可知，west在此处为特指，前面加定冠
3、词the，in the west of意为在的西部。所以选 ：B。2More and more _want to learn about Chinese culture.（）AGermansBGermanCGermanyDGermans参考译文：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。 答案详解：A.德国人，B.德国人，C.德国，D.德国人的，more and more后跟可数名词复数，后跟名词Germans。所以选 ：A。3Jessica，its raining outside.Oh，you should be when you drive to work.（）Ahard；carefulBhardl
4、y；carefulChard；carefullyDhardly；carefully参考译文：杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。哦，你开车去上班时要小心。 答案详解：第一个空，hard努力地；hardly几乎不。这里表示雨下得很大，填hard。B/D不正确。第二个空，careful小心的；careful小心地。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词careful作表语。C不正确。所以选 ：A。4 is our duty to make our country better and stronger.（）AItBThisCThatDOne参考译文：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。 答案详解：根据题干和
5、选项，可知此题句型为：Its+形容词/名词（+for sb）+ to do sth ，表示做.对某人来说.。duty是名词 ，to make our country better and stronger是真正的主语。it 在句中做形式主语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。所以选 ：A。5Im really thankful to my parents._their help，I have been very active.（）AOnBAtCFromDWith参考译文：我真的很感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直非常积极。 答案详解：on在上；at在；from来自；with和。with o
6、nes help在某人的帮助下，固定短语。所以选 ：D。6This song seems these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.Thats true. We seldom hear it now.（）ApopularBmore popularCless popularDthe most popular参考译文：这首歌最近似乎不太流行了。它刚出来的时候到处都在播放。这是真的。我们现在很少听到它了。 答案详解：根据It was played everywhere when it came out.和Thats true. We
7、seldom hear it now.可知，这首歌最近不太流行了，因此选less popular符合题意。所以选 ：C。7Roy is a great dancer. He dances _than others.（）AbeautifullyBmore beautifullyCless beautifullyDmost beautifully参考译文：罗伊是个很棒的舞蹈家。他跳舞比别人跳得美。 答案详解：根据than可知用比较级，排除A，D选项；根据Roy is a great dancer.可知句子的意思是他跳舞比别人跳得美。所以选 ：B。8Lily was angry because Je
8、rry ate of her twelve apples secretly. Now she has only four left.（）Aa quarterBone thirdCa halfDtwo thirds参考译文：莉莉很生气，因为杰里偷吃了她12个苹果中的三分之二。现在她只剩下四个了。 答案详解：a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据twelve apples 以及she has only four left，可知总共有12个苹果，还剩下4个，也就是吃了8个，占总数的三分之二。所以选 ：D。9You wont p
9、ass the exam you work harder than before.（）AifBafterCwhenDunless参考译文：除非你比以前更加努力，否则你不会通过考试的。 答案详解：if如果；after在.之后；when当.时；unless除非；根据语境可知，除非你比以前更加努力，否则你不会通过考试的，因此选unless。所以选 ：D。10一Mom，must I tidy my room right now？一No，you . You can do it after breakfast.（）AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt参考译文：一妈妈，我必须现在整理房间
10、吗？一不，你不需要。你可以在早餐后做它。 答案详解：以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+must.否定回答是：No，主语+neednt或者No，主语+dont/doesnt have to.所以选 ：A。11 the people locked inside，the firemen broke down the door.（）AReachBTo reachCReachingDTo reaching参考译文：为了能够着被锁在屋里的人，消防员破门而入。 答案详解：reach够着，到达。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察和
11、分析可知空格上应该填一个动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是B。所以选 ：B。12Mike，why do you come here so late？The concert since half an hour ago.What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.（）Ahas endedBhas been onChas startedDhas been over参考译文：迈克，你为什么来得这么晚？音乐会半小时前就结束了。真可惜！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。 答案详解：A.结束了；B.上映；C.开始；D.结束了；根据时间状语since hal
12、f an hour ago可知，句子时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词，句中动词要用延续性动词；started的原形是start，ended的原形是end，它们都是短暂性动词，排除AB。has been on表示已经放映，has been over表示已经结束，表示状态，它能跟一段时间连用。结合下文真可惜！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。可知上文句意为音乐会半小时前就结束了。所以选 ：D。13Chinese by more and more people around the world today.（）AlearnsBis learnedCwas learnedDlearned
13、参考译文：今天，世界各地越来越多的人学习中文。 答案详解：分析可知，该空所在句的主语为 Chinese，与谓语动词learn之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；结合today可知，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，即 is learned。所以选 ：B。14Kevin，what are you doing？Dont you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy？Im so sorry! I totally forgot about that. Im so used to eating candy every Halloween t
14、hat I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to._（）APractice makes perfect.BWhen in Rome，do as the Romans do.COld habits die hard.DTime is money.参考译文：凯文，你在干什么？难道你不记得医生警告过你不要吃糖果吗？我很抱歉!我完全忘记了。我习惯了每年万圣节都吃糖果，以至于我都不记得今年我不应该吃糖果。旧习难改。 答案详解：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随
15、俗；Old habits die hard.旧习难改；Time is money.时间就是金钱。根据Im so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didnt remember this year I wasnt supposed to.可知此处应是说旧习难改。所以选 ：C。二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Smartphones and e-readers have become more common i
16、n recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be （15） . But surveys have shown that traditional books are still （16） among readers.Research company Nielsen has found that in the UK，sales of ebooks are （17） while sales of paper books are rising. More （18） ，its young people who a
17、re buying the most paper books. Another survey of university students from many countries has also showed that 92 percent of them （19） paper books.The most popular （20） given was： I like to hold the product. Its true that paper books bring a very different reading （21） . Some students said that they
18、 liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a （22） of accomplishment（成就） when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.This friendship that people develop with books isnt just sentimental （情感的）. Research has shown that readers remember mor
19、e （23） through reading paper books than ebooks. People also more easily （24） headaches or sore eyes while reading ebooks.It seems that paper books，which have been in production since the 15th century，still have an attraction.（15）Afallen Btaken Cgone Dknown（16）Adifferent Bcrazy Cinteresting Dpopular（
20、17）Afalling Bclimbing Chappening Dbeginning（18）Agenerally Bcarefully Csurprisingly Dsimply（19）Aproduce Bprefer Cprotect Dprevent（20）Abook Bhabit Creason Dchoice（21）Agame Benvironment Cmethod Dexperience（22）Apiece Bsense Cset Dnumber（23）Ainformation Bpurposes Cpromises Dinstructions（24）Acome up withB
21、end up with Ctake part in Dlook forward to参考译文：本文是一篇议论文，主要讲纸质书相比电子书在市场上仍有吸引力。 答案详解：（15）考查动词。句意：一些人担心纸质书的日子会成为过去。fallen掉落；taken拿；gone消失；known知道。根据But surveys have shown that traditional books are still.（但是调查表明传统的书仍然在读者中受欢迎。）可知上文指一些人担心纸质书会消失。所以选 C。（16）考查形容词。句意：但是调查表明传统的书仍然在读者中受欢迎。different不同的；crazy疯狂的
22、；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据Some people worry that the days of paper books will.（一些人担心纸质书的日子会成为过去。）及But表转折可知书不会消失，还会在读者中受欢迎。所以选 D。（17）考查动词。句意：研究公司Nielsen发现在英国，电子书的销量在下降而纸质书的销量在上升。falling下降；climbing爬；happening发生；beginning开始。根据while sales of paper books are rising.（而纸质书的销量在上升）可知本句和上句形成对比，根据纸质书销量上升可推
23、知电子书的销量在下降。所以选 A。（18）考查形容词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，是年轻人在买大部分的纸质书。generally通常；carefully仔细地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；simply仅仅。根据its young people who are buying the most paper books.（是年轻人在买大部分的纸质书。）可知调查出年轻人买大部分纸质书是令人吃惊的。所以选 C。（19）考查动词。句意：另一个对许多国家大学生的一个调查显示他们中的92%更喜欢纸质书。produce生产；prefer更喜欢；protect保护；prevent阻止。根据下文I like to
24、 hold the product.（我喜欢拿着这个产品。）可知上文讲的是92%的大学生更喜欢纸质书。所以选 B。（20）考查名词。句意：最受欢迎的理由是：我喜欢拿着这个产品。book书；habit习惯；reason理由；choice选择。根据I like to hold the product.（我喜欢拿着这个产品。）可知这是喜欢纸质书的理由。所以选 C。（21）考查名词。句意：事实是纸质书带给读者一种非常不同的阅读体验。game游戏；environment环境；method方法；experience经历，体验。根据Some students said that they liked the
25、 smell of paper books.（一些学生说他们喜欢纸质书的味道。）可知讲的是阅读纸质书带来的好的体验。所以选 D。（22）考查名词。句意：其他学生说当他们完成一本书时他们获得一种成就感并且他们喜欢看见书在书架上。piece片；sense感觉；set套；number数字。根据. Of accomplishment（成就）可知此处是a sense of accomplishment成就感。所以选 B。（23）考查名词。句意：研究显示读者阅读纸质书比阅读电子书记住的信息更多。information信息；purposes目的；promises承诺；instructions指示。根据Res
26、earch has shown that readers remember more.（研究显示读者）可知读者阅读书是获取信息。所以选 A。（24）考查短语。句意：当阅读电子书时人们最终也更容易患头疼和酸眼。come up with想出；end up with以结束；take part in参加；look forward to期待。根据headaches or sore eyes while reading ebooks.（当阅读电子书时人们.也更容易患头疼和酸眼。）可知此处是指读电子书多了最终会得头疼和酸眼。所以选 B。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中
27、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）AThe book festival is coming!Do you have any books you dont want？Your old love may be someones new favorite.Bring one book to the Town Library &exchange（交换）a book with each other!When &How：March2March 14Bring one book for one book festival card.March 16M
28、arch 31Bring one card for one book you like to read.What books：All kinds of books EXCEPT school books，comic books（连环画），and dictionaries.Notice： Your book must be in good shape，without any pages missing. Your book must be clean，and nothing is written on it.Follow us on https：/Town Library. Com for mo
29、re.（25）Why is the book festival held？ A. To sell second-hand books.B. To know what books are popular.C. To exchange books with others.D. To tell people how to choose books.（26）Amy is preparing books for the book festival. Which might be a right choice？ A. A comic book.B. A Chinese storybook.C. A sch
30、ool book. D. An English dictionary.（27）Where does the text probably come from？ A. A diary. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook.D. A website.参考译文：本文是网站上的一则广告，介绍了一个图书交换活动。 答案详解：（25）C.推理判断题。根据文中关键句Bring one book to the Town Library &exchange a book with each other知，文章中介绍的图书节，是倡导大家带一本书到城市图书馆，互相交换一本书，因此C项表述（与
31、他人交换图书）是其举办的目的。所以选 C。（26）B.推理判断题。根据文中关键句What books：All kinds of books EXCEPT school books，comic books，and dictionaries知，图书节上可以带的书不包括学校的书本、连环画和字典；因此题干中Amy如果为图书节准备书，一本中国的故事书（A Chinese storybook）是一个很好的选择。所以选 B。（27）D.材料出处题。根据文章开头The book festival is coming（图书节即将到来）介绍了一个图书节，文章最后Follow us on https：/Town L
32、ibrary. Com for more.（关注我们https：/Town Library. Com获取更多信息）的网站信息，可知这篇文章可能来自一家网站。所以选 D。BStand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China. One person，man or woman，stands on stage and tells funny stories，or funny people or funny things that happened to them. The performers will try their best
33、 to make people laugh.Stand-up comedy is different from other forms of acting. An actor usually has a script（剧本） to fall back on and a team of other actors to rely on. Unlike an actor，a stand-up performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters，A stand-up performer fails or succeed
34、s depending on his or her own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh fora few minutes. Thats why stand-up comedy has often been described as one of the hardest acts to complete successfully.Stand-up comedy can take many forms. It can include a monologue（独白） on
35、funny things that may form a story. It can be simply a series of jokes. It can also be performed almost anywhere-clubs，bars or parties.Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West，but it is a new art form in China.Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock & Roast（脱口秀大会）. All of
36、 its three seasons were popular，especially the third season. When the third season came out last summer，it took the Internet by storm and soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China. The show is such a big success that it has opened a new door to the golden age of stand-up comedy. More and more
37、 young people have begun watching stand-up comedy，and some even start doing it part-time. They say its a great way to relax.（28）Whats the purpose of stand-up comedy？ A. To share ideas.B. To make fun of people.C. To introduce a new art form.D. To bring people laughter.（29）How are stand-up comedy perf
38、ormers different from actors？ A. They create characters.B. They must follow the scripts.C. Their success is much easier.D. Their success depends on their own talent.（30）Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ A. The history of stand-up comedyB. How stand-up comedy changes peopl
39、es lifeC. Stand-up comedy is getting popular in ChinaD. What are needed to be a stand-up comedy performer参考译文：本文主要介绍了的脱口秀在中国越发流行的现象和形式。 答案详解：（28）细节理解题。根据第一段The performers will try their best to make people laugh（演员们会尽力让人们发笑。）可知，目的是让人们开心，所以选 D。（29）细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike an actor，a standup performer is sho
40、wing himself or herself but not creating characters. A standup performer fails or succeeds depending on his or her own talent（与演员不同，脱口秀演员是在展示自己，而不是塑造角色。脱口秀演员的成败取决于他或她的天赋。）可知，不同之处在于，脱口秀的演员成不成功完全取决于他自己的天赋，所以选 D。（30）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脱口秀在中国越发流行的现象和形式，所以脱口秀在中国越来越流行最符合本文标题，所以选 C。CTable 1. Newly reporte
41、d and cumulative COVID19 cases and deaths，by WHO Region，as of 11 April 2021*Percent change in the number of newly confirmed coses/deaths in past seven days，compared to seven days prior注释：cumulative，累积的（31）How many people died in last 7 days in Americas from the picture？ A.1，427，623. B.58，025，495. C.
42、36，599. D.1 ，405，254.（32）Which region has most new cases in last 7 days？ A. Americas. B. Europe. C. Africa. D. SouthEast Asia.（33）Whats the rate（比率） of the change in new deaths in last 7 days from all over the world？ A.2%. B.5%. C.7%. D.11%.参考译文：本文是一篇应用文，本文是世卫组织各区域新报告和累计的COVID19 病例和死亡数据表格。 答案详解：（31）
43、细节理解题。根据New death in last 7 days对应的36599可知，在过去的7天里，美国死了36599人。所以选 C。（32）细节理解题。根据表格New cases in last 7 days对应的数据可知，欧洲新增的最多。所以选 B。（33）细节理解题。根据表格Change in new deaths in last 7 days对应的数据可知，世界各地的新死亡人数的变化率是7%.所以选 C。Cindy，my dog，was six years old and she was the most homeloving and obedient（温驯的） dog. I lov
44、ed her and she knew it. When my son was born，she became immediately very protective. Shed sit beside my baby for hours，putting her front legs up onto the pram（婴儿车） every now and then to make sure he was OK.My son was almost three years old. One morning，around 4 a. M.，our son tried toescape Cindy kne
45、w that little kids werent allowed to go through the front door without adults. So Cindy followed Tom，my son.At 5 a. M.，the police woke us by knocking on the door. Their words were your son was nearly killed but your dog saved it. They then told what the truck driver had saidHe told that he was drivi
46、ng along in the dark and could see something light colored moving on the road. As he got closer，he could see a dog at the side of the road barking and barking at the light colored something. At the last moment，he found that it was a child. Before the truck could stop，the dog ran out into the road，jumped at the childs back and threw him away with the mouth，and at the same time，the truck hit the dog and killed h
