1、 2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试（河南卷）英语全解全析注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1Where does the conversation probably take place? AIn a theater.BIn a library.CIn a restaurant.【答案】B【原文】M: Can
2、I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something about science.W: Sorry. Everyone is supposed to put their books back when the bell has rung.2What does the woman dislike about the dress?AThe size.BThe price.CThe color.【答案】C【原文】M: What do you think of the dress, Mrs. Smith? Its
3、 the latest one, and the price is fair.W: I know its beautiful and on sale today but its color is not my favorite.3Whom will the man take the plane with? AHis mother.BHis father.CHis sister.【答案】A【原文】W: When will you go back to Beijing with your mother?M: Our plane will take off at 9 a.m. and arrive
4、at 11 a.m. My father and my sister will go to the airport to meet us.4What will the woman do? AGo out.BHelp her son.CGo to visit her dad.【答案】A【原文】M: Mom, could you help me with my homework?W: I will go out soon. You should ask your dad for help.5Who will Mary give the message to? AToms wife.BToms ne
5、ighbor.CToms teacher.【答案】A【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary.M: Hello, Mary. This is Tom. Ive tried to phone my wife several times, but the line is busy all the time. Could you please go next door and give her a message?W: OK. Ill do it right now.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍
6、。听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。6Why did Linda go to Thailand last year?ATo study abroad.BTo travel around.CTo visit her friends.7What kind of volunteer work does Linda often do?ACaring for the old.BCleaning beaches.CTeaching drawing.【答案】6B7A【原文】W: Martin, is the girl in the photo your sister Linda?M: Yes. T
7、his is a photo of her in Thailand last year.W: What a beautiful picture! Did she travel there?M: Yes. She went there with her friends. She especially loved the clean beaches there.W: I see. Oh, heres a photo of her with two old people. Are they your grandparents?M: No, they are from an old peoples h
8、ome. My sister often helps the old in her spare time.W: Shes amazing! I know she also does well in drawing, doesnt she?M: Yes. Thats true.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8What color of sweater will the woman buy?ABrown.BPink.CBlue.9How much will the woman pay for the sweater?A50 yuan.B75 yuan.C150 yuan.【答案】8C9B
9、【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?W: Tomorrow is my daughters birthday. I want to buy a sweater for her.M: What color does she like?W: She likes pink and blue.M: How about this pink one? I think your daughter will like it.W: Oh, I think its too bright. Do you have any other ones?M: The blue one is
10、 also very beautiful and it is on sale. It was 150 yuan yesterday. You only need to pay half price now.W: OK. Ill take it.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10What are the speakers talking about?AHow to go to school every day.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to save money when shopping.11How many ways does t
11、he woman tell Tommy?AThree.BFour.CFive.12What will Tommy ask his parents to do?ATo travel green.BTo recycle paper.CTo take a shopping bag.【答案】10B11B12C【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. Would you like to save the environment?M: I dont know. What can I do?W: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when y
12、ou leave.M: Yes, thats easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. Whats next? W: Second, you can ride a bike. Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to.M: That will save money, too. What else? W: Try to recycle paper.M: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mailWe get a lot of paper at home. Go
13、od idea. W: Finally, take a bag when you go shopping. Dont use plastic bags.M: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. Ill tell them.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13How is the weather today?ACool.BHot.CCold.14What will the visitors do at the park?ABoat in the park.BSwim in the lake.CWalk around the lake.15W
14、hat is the speaker?AA guide.BA dreamer.CA host.【答案】13B14C15A【原文】Boys and girls, welcome to our tour. Im Nina. Our bus will arrive at a city park in a few minutes. In the park, you can feel the cold air coming from the lake. This is a favourite place for visitors in late summer, especially on a sunny
15、 and hot summer afternoon like today. This area is one of the British national parks. Look at those beautiful houses around the lake over there. They were built about one hundred years ago. People like to have a good walk around it. Im sure well have a comfortable and relaxing walk around the lake t
16、oday. The bus is taking us to a good place, where we can take the most wonderful photos. Oh, here we are! Please remember: Where you get off, where you get on. Return to the bus in fifteen minutes. Thank you.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。AB CDE. 16._ 17._18. _ 19._ 20._【答案】 D C B A E【原文】In or
17、der to keep the traffic in order and keep people safe, everyone should follow traffic rules. When you walk, you are supposed to go on the sidewalks. Always be careful and watch the traffic lights when you cross the road. Never run a red light, which is extremely dangerous! If you ride a motorbike, r
18、emember to wear your helmet. If you drive, you must always wear your seat belt and slow down at the crossroads. Drunk driving is never allowed. When many passengers are waiting for the bus or subway, please join the line and wait for your turn. Its rude to push others or cut in line. Only when every
19、body is aware of the importance of traffic safety will we lead a better and safer life.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEveryone needs help. So helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn something new and have fun. You can have many ways of helping others in your community. You
20、can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Volunteering:Volunteering is giving your time to help others. Its something that you do not have to do and for which you will not be paid.Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.Cleaning up a park.Fundraising:Fundr
21、aising is to raise money to help others. Here are some ways of fundraising.Making cakes or biscuits to sell to raise money.Doing a sponsored (赞助) activity.Giving away:Giving away is the way that you can give your things or money to help others.Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity (慈善) to hel
22、p the poor.Giving your old books to a library.Giving your money to a charity.根据上表的内容完成下面的五个小题。21 People will _ when they help other people.Afeel uncomfortableBhave a great jobCfeel goodDhave a hard time22There are _ ways of volunteering are mentioned in the poster.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive23Going to the
23、Old Peoples Home to help clean their rooms is a kind of _.AvolunteeringBfundraisingCgiving awayDjoining a charity24_ is a way of giving away.ACleaning up a parkBGiving your old computer to a charityCTaking care of sick people in hospitalDMaking pancakes or sandwiches to sell to raise money25The post
24、er is mainly about _.AorganizationsBways of fundraisingCthings for people to doDhow to help others【答案】21C22A23A24B25D【导语】本文是一个海报，讲述了一些帮助人的方式。21细节理解题。根据“You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too!”可知人们在帮助别人时会感觉很好。故选C。22细节理解题。根据Volunteering中的“Visiting old people to
25、 talk to them or help them.”和“Cleaning up a park.”可知海报中提到了两种志愿服务的方式。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.”可知去养老院帮他们打扫房间是一种志愿服务。故选A。24细节理解题。根据Giving away中的“Giving away is the way that you can give your things or money to help others.”可知把你的旧电脑捐给慈善机构是一种捐赠的方式。故选B。25主旨大意题。根据“Ev
26、eryone needs help. So helping others is a great thing to do.”以及全文可知，海报主要讲的是如何帮助别人。故选D。B“Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions,” said a teacher of Love Lane School. “Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school.” Some
27、 of the children were pleased, and some were not. “What shall we write about?” they asked. Some of them thought that “Home” was a good subject. Other liked “School”. One little boy chose “The Horse”. A little girl said she would write about “Summer”. The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow
28、 had written a composition. “Well, then,” said the teacher, “you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for, and what is done with
29、 it. That is the way to write a composition.”Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finneys barn. Quite close to the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）. “Well, I know what that is,” he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his no
30、tebook. Then he tried to tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it. Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and waited while the teacher read it. The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, “Henry Long
31、fellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.”Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finneys turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook
32、that day at school.26Some students were not pleased probably because _.Athe teacher would not read their compositionsBthey did worse than other students at schoolCthey didnt know what to write about the compositionDthey would have no time to enjoy themselves at all27The second paragraph is mainly to
33、 tell us that _.AHenry was a lazy boyBstudents wrote compositions on different topicsCother students was cleverer than HenryDHenry would like to stand outside alone28Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse?ATo write a composition.BTo punish him seriously.CTo have a good time.DT
34、o help Mr. Finney.29Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henrys composition?ANo one likes it.BIts topic was very strange to people.CHenry wrote it especially for a newspaper.DIt was better than other students compositions.30We can learn from Henrys story that _.Aactions speak louder than wor
35、dsBgood works come from discovery of lifeCall things are difficult before they are easyDa friend without mistakes is never found【答案】26C27B28A29D30B【导语】本文介绍了诗人Henry Longfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。26细节理解题。根据“What shall we write about? they asked.”可知，一些学生不开心是因为不知道作文该写些什么。故选C。27段落大意题。通读第二段以及
36、“Home；School；The Horse；Summer”可知，学生们写了不同主题的作文。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“That is the way to write a composition.”可知，是为了让Henry写一篇作文。故选A。29细节理解题。根据“The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written abo
37、ut the turnip.”可知，Henry的作文写得很好，比其他学生的作文好。故选D。30主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了诗人Henry Longfellow小时候因为写作文发生的趣事。这告诉我们好的作品来自于对生活的发现。故选B。CIf music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists f
38、rom a university did tests on 33 volunteers. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better in language ability test than without music.The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But the
39、ir improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the scientist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and educati
40、on. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Scientists have been using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disabilities. Mozart is often chosen because his music is not
41、 over-exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music get higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.31What does the underlined word “relieve” me
42、an?AAdd.BRise.CReduce.DRemind.32How many great musicians are mentioned in the text?ATwo.BThere.CFour.DThirty-three.33What does the last paragraph tell us?AStudents should not listen to music before exams.BMusic may help students get higher grades in tests.CChildren are supposed to follow their paren
43、ts words.DThere is no reason for children to argue with parents.34What can we know from the text?AMozarts music is not exciting.BMusic usually makes people sleep well.CExercise may influence learning ability.DVolunteers felt worse after exercising without music.35Which is the best title for this tex
44、t?AScientists suggest great music.BMusic and exercise lead to stress.CExercising to music makes you smarter.DVolunteers listened to Mozarts violin pieces.【答案】31C32A33B34C35C【导语】本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。31词意猜测题。根据“Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve
45、 stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.”可知，科学家们发现音乐对健康和教育都有好处，它可以帮助减少压力，悲伤和紧张的情绪并增加放松或睡眠。唤醒身体并提高记忆力和思考力。故“relieve”与“encourages”意思相对，应是“减少”的意思，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much bette
46、r in language ability test than without music.”及“Scientists have been using Mozarts music”可知本文提及意大利音乐家Antonio Vivaldi及莫扎特两位，故选A。33段落大意题。根据“A study showed students who often exercise to Mozarts music get higher marks in tests.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们，听音乐能够使学生考试获得更高的分数，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“Exercise seems to cause pos
47、itive changes in the nervous system (神经系统) and have a direct result on learning ability”可知锻炼对神经系统有积极的改变并对学习力有直接的影响，故C项表述正确。故选C。35最佳标题题。本文主要讲锻炼时听音乐对人的大脑思考有积极的作用。故选C。DEveryone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to feel happiness. Thats because there are misunderstandings (误解) about happiness tha
