1、2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷 英语全解全析(全卷四个部分,共4页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分 听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。( C )1. ( B )2. ( A )3. ( C )4. ( A )5. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句
2、子听两遍。( A )6. A. Never.B. In an hour.C. For a week.( A )7. A. Me, too.B. Here you are.C. Im sorry.( B )8. A. Good luck!B. Congratulations! C. Thank you.( C )9. A. 30 miles. B. 30 yuan.C. 30 minutes.( B )10. A. No, I cant.B. Just a little, please.C. Never mind.第三节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小
3、题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第11小题。( C )11.Which floor does Leo live on?A. The 3rd floor.B. The 6th floor.C. The 8th floor.听第2段对话,回答第12、13小题。( B )12.What is Michael doing?A. Doing his homework.B. Watching TV.C. Playing football.( C )13.Whats
4、the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Sister and brother.听第3段对话,回答第14、15小题。( B )14.Whats the matter with Frank?A. He has a cold.B. He has a headache.C. He has a stomachache.( C )15.What will Frank do next?A. Hand in his report.B. Go to a doctor.C. Call
5、 his teacher.第四节 (共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)用正确的语音、语调朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。16. camp17.practice18.Februarymunication20. Id like to visit some places of interest in China.21. What a wonderful speech you gave!22. What program attracted you so much?第五节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。23. Have you b
6、een to a foreign country?Answer: Yes, I have been to Japan. / No, I havent.24. What do you want to be when you grow up?Answer: I want to be a scientist/teacher/pilot/musician.25. What were you doing at this time yesterday?Answer: I was doing my homework/watching TV/reading a book.26. Where is your b
7、est friend from?Answer: She / He is from Australia/America/England.27. How much is your T-shirt?Answer: It cost me 50 yuan.第六节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示回答下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。28.你的朋友不小心伤到了腿,你建议他立刻去看医生。I hurt my leg. What should I do?Answer: You should go to see a doctor at once.2
8、9.你认为骑自行车是一种保持健康的好方法。Do you know how to keep healthy?Answer: I think bike riding is a good way to keep healthy.30.你的朋友邀请你明晚去参加他的生日聚会,但是你得在家照顾生病的妈妈。Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?Answer: Id love to. But my mother fell ill, I have to take care of her at home.31.你打算在大学里学习医
9、学,因为你想帮助更多的人。What do you plan to study in the university?Answer: I plan to study medicine, because I want to help more people.32.路人向你询问去邮局的路,但是你刚来这个城市不久,所以你也不知道。Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest post office?Answer: Sorry, I dont know. Im new here.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节
10、 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。33Paper is _ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.AaBanC/Dthe34Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? _ .AYoure welcomeBThats a good ideaCDont worryDIts none of your business35Our class won the first priz
11、e in todays basketball match._ exciting news it is! Were all glad about it.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an36You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. Sorry, I wont.AmustBneedCmustntDneednt37I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space. _ ! Theyre everything
12、to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.AI couldnt agree moreBYou cant be seriousCIts nothingDSounds good38The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _ it.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDprotected39_ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.AAs
13、 soon asBUnlessCIfDAlthough40Would you mind my using your pen? Of course not. _ .AIt doesnt matterBId love toCGo aheadDThats all right41Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the _.AmuseumBbankClibraryDcinema42Hello, Jenny, I cant find my math book _ . Did you see it? Sorry,
14、I didnt.AeverywhereBanywhereCsomewhereDnowhere【解析】33A【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明，用不定冠词修饰，useful首字母发辅音音素，用“a”，故选A。34B【详解】句意：我们出去做一些户外活动好吗？好主意。考查情景交际。Youre welcome不客气；Thats a good idea好主意；Dont worry别担心；Its none of your business与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activiti
15、es?”可知，前者提议，此处表示接受或拒绝，故选B。35A【详解】句意：我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。36C【详解】句意：你不能在这里拍照！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。对不起，我不会了。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustnt禁止，不允许；neednt不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says No photos.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。37B【详解】句意：我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。你
16、不是认真的吧！它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了，你会夺走我的生命。考查情景交际。I couldnt agree more我完全同意；You cant be serious你不是认真的吧；Its nothing没什么；Sounds good听起来不错；根据“Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.”可知，此处是说对方不是认真的吧，B选项符合语境，故选B。38C【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有
17、发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。39A【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知，此处表示“一就”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。40C【详解】句意：你介意我用一下你的笔吗？当然不介意。用吧考查情景交际。It doesnt matter没关系；Id love to我愿意；Go ahead进行，说吧，做吧；Tha
18、ts all right没关系，没事。根据“Of course not.”可知，此处是表示同意对方的请求，应该用go ahead。故选C。41D【详解】句意：你好，李焕英是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。42B【详解】句意：你好，Jenny，我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗？不好意思，我没看到。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；no
19、where无处。根据“ Did you see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书，用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。第二节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。We all need food. But when you cant finish your meal, how do you43? You might think that wasting44food isnt a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of fo
20、od each year. Its nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a45problem in China.In order to46food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”. Especially in restaurants, we can see47of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind
21、their customers that they shouldnt48too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导）customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order o
22、ne fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order49dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use50to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜）home.Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of51
23、food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say52to food waste.43. A. smell B. taste C. feel D.sound44. A. a little B. too manyC. much too D. too much45. A. different B. serious C. safe D. dangerous46. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into D. cut off47. A. signs B. clocks C. tick
24、ets D. pictures48. A. mix B. cook C. order D. book49. A. 6 B. 7 C8 D. 9 50. A. them B. us C. you D. me51. A. wasting B. saving C. eating D. drinking 52. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. thanks【解析】43C44A45B46B47A48C49A50A51B52B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食物浪费的现状，呼吁我们参加“光盘行动”，节约粮食，对浪费说“不”。43句意：但是当你不能吃完饭的时候，你会有什么感觉？smel
25、l闻；taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来。分析“But when you cant finish your meal, how do you?”可知，此处指吃不完食物的感受，故选C。44句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。a little一点；too many太多；much too太；too much 太多。根据“You might think that wastingfood isnt a big deal.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，故选A。45句意：众所周知，食物浪费在中国已经成为一个严重的问题。different不同的；serious严重的；safe安全的。根据“I
26、ts nearly one third of food waste in the world.”可知，中国占了世界食物浪费的三分之一，所以问题很严重，故选B。46句意：为了减少食物浪费，政府开始了“光盘行动”。cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut into打断；cut off 切断。根据“the government has started the Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”可知，应该是为了减少浪费，故选B。47句意：特别是在餐馆，我们可以看到“光盘行动”的标志在墙上。signs标志；clocks钟表；tickets票；pictures 图片。根据“the
27、Clean Plate on the wall”可知，墙上的是标志，故选A。48句意：许多餐馆提醒他们的顾客不要点太多的食物。mix混合；cook做饭；order点单，命令；book 订购；书。根据“Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldnttoo much food.”可知，餐馆建议顾客不要点太多食物，故选C。49句意：例如，7人一组最多可以点6道菜。6六；7七；8八；9九。根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of
28、customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.”可知，武汉的一些餐馆已经开始实行N-l制，这意味着一群顾客应该比他们的人数少点一道菜。所以七个人点六道菜，故选A。50句意：大多数餐馆都为顾客提供免费的打包盒，顾客可以用它们把剩菜打包回家。them它们；us我们；you你，你们；me 我。此处指“packing boxes”，用them代替，故选A。51句意：今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约粮食的重要性。wasting浪费；saving节约；eating吃；drinkin
29、g 喝。根据“Today, more and more people start to realize the importance offood.”可知，是节约粮食的重要性，故选B。52句意：每个人都应该参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说不。yes是；no不；sorry抱歉；thanks 感谢。根据“sayto food waste”可知，是对食物浪费说“不”，故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the peop
30、le who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all
31、 around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it
32、is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. Im not afraid of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to them. My family and
33、 I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.53Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of th
34、e world.54There are four people in Kaylas family.55In Kaylas hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.56Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.57The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.【解析】53T54F55T56F57F【分析】作者在文中介绍了因纽特人
35、在北极的生活。53细节理解题。根据“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic lands. . We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知Kayla是一个生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区的男孩。题干中陈述正确。故填T。54细节理解题。根据“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知Kayla家一共5口人。题干中陈述错误。故填F。55细节理解题。根据“Winter is lo
36、ng and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.”可知Kayla家乡的冬天从十月持续到三月，没有阳光。题干中陈述正确。故填T。56细节理解题。根据“ There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. . Im not afraid of the cold winters.”可知Kayla不害怕零下50F的寒冷冬
37、天。题干中陈述错误。故填F。57主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了因纽特人在北极的生活，并不是介绍Kayla的家庭生活的。题干中陈述错误。故填F。第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I explained that it was
38、 for my Dad, because he no longer lived at home. The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look. He shared with me that his grandfather couldnt live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey. W
39、e talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their families. When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%. I t
40、hanked him for his kindness. We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members. On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me. It was truly a moment of “kindness given, kindness received”. I made Dads tree more beautiful as soon as I got home. So th
41、ankful. So blessed.58Whats wrong with the writers father?AHe had a bad cold.BHe had a backache.CHe had Alzheimers disease.DHe had a heart problem.59When did the story probably happen?ABefore Christmas.BAfter Christmas.COn the writers fathers birthday.DOn the cashiers grandfathers birthday.60The writ
42、er felt _ when the cashier offered him his kindness.ArelaxedBangryCnervousDthankful61The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A增加B减少C支付D给予62What is the best title for the passage?AMy Great DadBA Christmas Gift for DadCSharing Is ImportantDFace Difficulties Bravely【解析】【解析】58C
43、59A60D61B62B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。58题意：作者的父亲怎么了？推理判断题。根据原文He shared with me that his grandfather couldnt live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey可推断，作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了同样的病，即阿尔茨海默症。C选项He had Alzheime
44、rs disease“他得了阿尔茨海默症”符合题意，故选C。59题意：这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题。根据原文We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members可知，作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐，由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前。A选项Before Christmas“圣诞节前”符合题意，故选A。60题意：当收银员给了作者好意的帮助后，作者感到_。细节理解题。根据原文I thanked him for his kindness可知，作者很感激收银员的好意。D选项thankf
45、ul“感激的”符合题意，故选D。61题意：第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是_。词句猜测题。根据原文He took some coupons(优惠券) from a drawer可知，优惠券是用来减少付款金额的。故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意。故选B。62题意：本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事。B选项A Christmas Gift for Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意，故选B。(B)It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. To
46、o much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes
