1、2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷 英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）注意事项：英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)1The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the earth.A
2、itBthatCone【答案】B【详解】句意：火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。考查代词辨析。it指同一事物；that指同类异物，用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数；one指同类异物，并且前面可以有修饰词，只代替可数名词。此处表示同类异物，且“gravity”是不可数名词。故选B。2Its important for everyone to be _ honest person.AanBaCthe【答案】A【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人对每个人都很重要。考查冠词的用法。根据空格后名词“person”是单数形式可知，此空应该用不定冠词a/an表泛指，honest以元音音素开头，故此空用不定冠词a
3、n。故选A。3Mike is much _ than his brother Sam.AheavyBheavierCthe heaviest【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克比他的哥哥萨姆重得多。考查形容词比较级。heavy重的； heavier更重的；the heaviest最重的。由than及much修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级形式，故选B。4Yesterday, some advice _ to the students on how to develop good habits.AgiveBgaveCwas given【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天，一些关于如何培养好习惯的建议给了学生。考查被
4、动语态。give给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，排除A选项；句子的主语advice是动词give的承受者，构成被动关系，应用用被动语态。故选C。5Do you have plans for the coming weekend?Your idea of a day on the beach sounds _. Can I join you?AlovelyBgreatlyCsoftly【答案】A【详解】句意：你对即将到来的周末有什么计划吗？你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我可以加入吗？
5、考查形容词作表语。lovely极好的；greatly非常，副词；softly轻轻地，副词。根据“Your idea of a day on the beach sounds.”可知，你的想法听起来很好，sounds“听起来”，连系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，空处需填形容词，作表语。故选A。6Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.Dont worry. I will keep the _.AsecretBmoneyCaddress【答案】A【详解】句意：汤米，你不能让别人知道我今天告诉你的事。别担心。我会
6、保守秘密的。考查名词辨析题。A. secret秘密；B. money钱；C. address住址。根据句意语境，问话者不想让人知道，可知是个秘密，故选A。7 I wonder if these are Jims glasses. They _ be his. He doesnt wear glasses.AcouldBmustCcant【答案】C【详解】句意：我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must 一定；cant不可能。根据“He doesnt wear glasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。8Journey to th
7、e West is a book influences teenagers a lot.AwhichBwhoCwhat【答案】A【详解】句意：西游记是一本对青少年影响很大的书。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选A。9Although we had to _ starting classes in April, we had classes online.Aput upBput offCput on【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然我们不得不推迟4月份的课程，但我们有在线课程。考查动词短语。put up举起，搭建；p
8、ut off推迟；put on穿上。根据“we had classes online.” 可知我们上网课，所以是推迟了课程。故选B。10My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about _.Ahow I will give her a surpriseBwhere we were having a big mealCwhether I planned a trip for her【答案】A【详解】句意：我的美国笔友要来看我。我在想怎样给她一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。根据“My pen pal from America
9、is coming to visit me”可知，笔友来的动作还未发生，所以从句应用一般将来时，故选A。二、交际运用(共10分)II.完成对话 (5分)从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。Jack: Hi, Mary. Do you notice that our classmates talk about the future dreams these days? Mary: _11_Jack: So, whats your dream? Mary: Oh, I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want
10、 to be a teacher. Jack: Sounds nice. _12_Mary: Im going to study hard and do well in ail subjects. Jack: Where are you going to work?Mary: Im going to work in a village school in a poor area. _13_ I like to stay with kids. Jack: That sounds exciting! When are you going to start? Mary: _14_Jack: That
11、s good. _15_Mary: Thank you.AI hear schools there need a lot of teachers.BI am going to finish high school and college first.CYes. Thats a hot topic at present.DWork hard and you can make it.EMaybe in a college in the city of Beijing.FBut how are you going to do that?【答案】11C12F13A14B15D【导语】本文是Jack和M
12、ary之间的对话，谈论Mary未来的理想。11根据问句“Do you notice that our classmates talk about the future dreams these days?”为一般疑问句，所以答语为Yes/No。选项C“对。这是目前的热门话题。”符合语境，故选C。12根据答语“Im going to study hard and do well in ail subjects.”可知，Mary说自己应该努力学习，并在所有科目上取得好成绩，所以上句询问怎么做。选项F“但是你要怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选F。13根据上句“ Im going to work in a
13、village school in a poor area.”可知Mary计划去贫穷地区的村庄学校，那里缺老师，故选A。14根据问句“When are you going to start?”可知，询问什么时候开始，选项B“我要先完成高中和大学学业。”符合语境，故选B。15根据答语“Thank you.”可知，上句为Jack对Mary的鼓励。故选D。II.补全对话 (5分)根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词英不限。Tony: Hi, Linda. You look so tired.Linda: I am. I had a bad morningTony: A bad mor
14、ning? _16_ ?Linda: Well. first of all I overslept. When I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. Tony: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.Linda: By the time I got a shower, the bus had already _17_, I missed the school bus.Tony: Oh, no! So _18_?Linda: I ran all the way to school. But when I got
15、 to school, I realized I left my homework at home. Tony: Did the teacher ask for your homework?Linda: _19_. She was very angry with me. And then I was asked _20_the classroom this week.Tony: No wonder you look so tired.【答案】16Whats the matter/wrong(with you) /what happened 17left18What did you do the
16、n/How did you go to school19Yes, (of course)20to clean【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是关于Tony是睡过头了，仓促下把作业丢在家，被老师惩罚打扫教室一周的事情。16根据“A bad morning?”可知是问对方怎么了，故填Whats the matter/wrong(with you) /what happened。17根据“the bus had already.I missed the school bus.”可知起床晚了，所以公交车已经离开了，过去分词left符合语境，故填left。18根据“I ran all the way to
17、school.”可知是问对方错过校车后做了什么/怎么做的，故填What did you do then/How did you go to school。19根据“Did the teacher ask for your homework?”以及“She was very angry with me”可知此处是肯定回答老师找自己要作业了，故填Yes, (of course)。20根据“ And then I was asked.the classroom this week.”可知老师惩罚Tony这周打扫教室，ask sb to do sth“要求某人作某事”，故填to clean。三、阅读(
18、共50分)IV.完形填空 (5分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Do you find it difficult to learn math? Many students feel the same way _21_ you. As an American, I think so, too. In some US schools, there are a few different math classes. Teachers _22_the best math students according to(根据) the results of their test
19、s. Then the students are split (分开) up into different classes according to their math grades. Some classes cover more difficult problems. _23_ you get good grades in such classes, you may go to a slower class the next year.In high school, you have some _24_ on your classes. You can choose what you a
20、re interested in. You dont need to take them all. _25_, if you want to study history or languages, you dont need to learn calculus (微积分). But if you want to choose science majors (理科专业), youd better get good grades in all of your math classes.21AasBwithCforDof22AseeBwantClikeDdecide23AIfBwhetherCUnl
21、essDAlthough24AchoicesBpointsCwaysDideas25ABut BFor example CSuch as DHowever【答案】21A22D23C24A25B【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国有些学校会开设不同等级的数学课，到了高中，可以自己决定一些课程。21句意：许多学生和你有同样的感觉。as正如；with和；for为了；of的。the same as“和一样”，故选A。22句意：老师根据考试成绩来决定最好的数学学生。see看见；want想要；like喜欢；decide决定。根据“according to(根据) the results of their test
22、s. ”可知，根据分数来决定最好的学生，故选D。23句意：除非你在这类课程上取得好成绩，否则明年你可能会转到慢速班。If 如果；whether是否；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“you get good grades in such classes”可知，前一句是后一句的否定条件，unless符合句意，故选C。24句意：在高中，你在课程上有一些选择。choices选择；points分数；ways方法；ideas想法。根据“You can choose what you are interested in.”可知，在高中，我们能选择课程，故选A。25句意：例如，如果你想学习历史或
23、语言，你不需要学习微积分。But但是；For example比如，用在句首；Such as比如，用在句中；However但是。根据“You dont need to take them all.”可知，举例说明情况，故选B。V.短文填空 (5分)从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。Aproud Bjoined in Cmedals Dstarted E. result F. won G. fans H. for I. full J. upset K. encourage L. herEileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), i
24、s already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she wont receive her _26_under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born(生) to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was raised (抚养)in San Francisco. She lived there _27_ over ten years. The girl, however, has a
25、lways been _28_ that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl.”Gu _29_ skiing when she was only three. She _30_ the first at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to_31_ tens of millions of Chinese children to love
26、 skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu gets China medals. In August, she _32_ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her _33_ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called _34_
27、a “born skier.”Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The _35_ may surprise us all!【答案】26C27H28A29D30F31K32B33G34L35E【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌个人信息和成长历程，她将代表中国参加北京2022年冬奥会。26句意：然而，她并没有在美国国旗下获得奖牌。根据“is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter
28、 Olympic Games.”可知，此处指在美国国旗下获得奖牌，medal“奖牌”符合题意，使用复数形式。故选C。27句意：她在那里住了十多年。for+一段时间，故选H。28句意：然而，这个女孩一直很自豪，因为她有一个中国根。根据“The girl, however, has always beenthat she has a Chinese root (根).”可知，她因为有一个中国根而自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词，符合题意。故选A。29句意：谷三岁时开始滑雪。根据“Gu skiing when she was only three.”可知，她三岁开始滑雪，start doing“开
29、始做”，使用动词过去式。故选D。30句意：她在九岁时赢得了第一名。根据“the first at the age of nine”可知是赢得了第一名，故选F。31句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，去年6月，她加入了中国队。根据“Hoping to.tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.”结合备选词汇可知是指谷爱凌鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，故选K。32今年8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。根据“In August, she.the Australia
30、n New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals”可知是加入比赛，joined in符合语境，故选B。33句意：她的粉丝在网上向她表示祝贺。根据“congratulated her”可知，应该是粉丝祝贺她，使用复数名词。故选G。34句意：人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。此处需要一个代词指代谷爱凌，her符合语境，故选L。35句意：结果可能会让我们大家大吃一惊！根据“How many gold medals will she win for China in the future?”可知，此处指将来的获得多少金牌这个结果，result“结果
31、”符合题意，故选E。VI.阅读理解(40分)AHere are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Lets come close to them and remember them.Zhong Nanshan(1936.10)He is one of the famous medical scientistsin the 21stcentury. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted
32、from person to person. He is agood doctor in the countrymens eyes and respected by all Chinese people.Li Lanjuan (1947.09)When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the batt
33、le. Now, she still receives patients every day.Wang Yong (1985.12)As a delivery (快递) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put on its cover, presenting the courage and
34、hard work of common people.Li Wenliang (1985.102020.02)He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the whistle-blower (吹哨人). Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7 th, 2020. People across the country were sad to
35、hear about his death.36Who is the oldest of the four people?AWang Yong.BZhong Nanshan.CLi Lanjuan.DLi Wenliang.37How many of them are doctors in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.38When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the virus?AAt the end of last December.BAt the beginning of 2019.COn Ja
36、nuary 25th, 2020.DOn February 7th, 2020.39What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic?AHe drew a cover for Time Magazine.BHe was busy with his own business.CHe wrote an article to Time magazine.DHe volunteered to support to the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.40Which statement is not true
37、according to the passage?AWang Yong is a delivery driver.BLi Wenliang died on February 7 th, 2020.CTime magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people.DZhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.【答案】36B37C38A39D40C【分析】本文介
38、绍了为抗击新冠肺炎疫情做出贡献的四位英雄的信息。36细节理解题。根据Zhong Nanshan（1936.10），Li Lanjuan （1947.09），Wang Yong （1985.12），Li Wenliang （1985.102020.02）可知，钟南山院士年龄是最大的。故选B。37细节理解题。根据“Zhong Nanshan：He is a good doctor in the countrymens eyes”“Li Lanjuan ：Now，she still receives patients every day”“Li Wenliang ：He is the first d
39、octor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知，文中一共提到了三位英雄是医护人员，分别是：钟南山院士；李兰娟院士；李文亮医生。故选C。38细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December”可知，他在去年12月份就警告人们病毒的危险性。故选A。39细节理解题。根据第三栏“He tried his be
40、st to keep life going for the doctors and nurses”可知，在疫情期间，王勇尽最大努力使医护人员的生活可以正常继续下去。故选D。40推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“As a delivery（快递）driver”可知，王勇是一名快递员，故A选项正确；根据最后一栏“he lost his life on February 7th， 2020，”可知，李文亮医生在202年2月7日去世，故B选项正确；根据第三栏“Time magazine has put on its cover，presenting the courage and hard work of
41、common people”可知，时代杂志将王勇作为封面来鼓励努力工作的普通人，故C选项错误；根据第一栏“DrZhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person”可知，钟南山院士是第一个告诉公众病毒会人传人，故D选项正确。故选C。BA young boy and his father were walking along a forest path. They came across a large tree branch (树枝) on
42、 the ground in front of them. The boy asked his father, “If I try, do you think I could move that branch?” His father replied, “I am sure you can, if you use all your strength.(力量)”The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch, but he was not strong enough and he couldnt move it. He said with di
43、sappointment, “You were wrong, Dad. I cant move it.” “Try again,” replied his father. Again, the boy tried hard to push the branch, but he did not move it again.“Dad, I cannot do it,” said the boy. Finally, his father said, “Son, I advised you to use all your strength. You didnt. You didnt ask me fo
44、r help.”We havent used all our strength until we have recognized, made good use of the strength and support of those who love us, and those who care about our purpose. Our real strength lies not in independence, but in interdependence (互相依赖).No individual (个人的) person has all the strength needed to
45、do everything. That needs the joint help of many people. To ask for help when we need it is not a sign of weakness. It is a sign of wisdom. It is a call for greater strength.When we ask for help and we are refused, it just means we have to ask at another time, or ask in another way, or ask another p
46、erson.41The father suggested his son should _.Anot be disappointed at the failureBnot pay attention to the branchCuse all his strength to move the branchDmove the branch all by himself42The boy did the following EXCEPT_ .Aasking his father for helpBtrying hard to push the branchCgiving up with disappointmentDtrying his best to lift the branch43Whats the meaning of the underlined word “joint” in Paragraph 5?A普遍的B联合的C加固的D统一的44
