1、2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷 英语全解全析第卷选择题12345678910CBBBACABAA111213141516 17181920ABBCBdolikesisntquitebest21222324252627282930BCBACBCCBB31323334353637383940AACACCBCBA41424344454647484950BBCACDCCAD51525354555657585960ACABBBBACC61626364656667686970CCBCDBEADC 第卷选择题 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的
2、A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1 ABC【答案】C【原文】Tom keeps a pet pig.2 ABC【答案】B【原文】Mr. Yang is our favorite teacher and all of us are fond of his physics lessons.3 ABC【答案】B【原文】You can use the scissors to cut off the picture.4 ABC【答案】B【原文】M: Where did your brother go yesterday afternoon?W: He stayed at ho
3、me and played computer games.5 ABC【答案】A【原文】M: What volunteer work could the boy do?W: He can help the kids learn to read.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6ASing. BWrite. CDraw.【答案】C【原文】W: Elephants are smart and friendly. M: Yes. They can draw pictures.Question: What can
4、elephants do?听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7ABy bike.BOn foot.CBy bus.【答案】A【原文】Do you like riding bikes, John? Yes. And I usually ride a bike to school. Question: How does John usually go to school?听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 8AAt 6:30.BAt 6:40.CAt 6:45.【答案】B【原文】You get to school so early, Bill.Yes. Because I always get up at 6
5、:40.Question: What time does Bill always get up ?听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.How does the man like the competition? AHe likes it.BHe doesnt like it.CHe doesnt mind.【答案】A【原文】W: What do you think of the singing competition last night?M: It was wonderful. 听第5段对话,回答第10小题。10AIts rainy.BIts windy.CIts cloudy.【答案】A【原文
6、】W: Whats the weather like in Beijing?M: Its raining now. But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.Q: Hows the weather in Beijing now?听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11Where are the two speakers?AIn the hallways.BOn the playground. CIn the library.12What is Mike doing now?AReading. BPlaying football
7、. CWriting.【答案】11A12B【原文】W: Dont play football in the hallways, Mike.M: Sorry, Ms. Miller.W: You can play it on the playground.M: OK. Ill learn to follow the rules.听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。13Jane goes home by_.Abus Bcar Ctrain14Janes home is about _ kilometers from the school.A3 B13 C3015Jane lives in _
8、 on weekdays.Aa city Bthe school Cthe countryside【答案】13B14C15B【原文】A: Jane, where are you going?B: Hi, Mike. Im going home. My father is in his car at the school gate.A: How far is your home from our school?B: About 30 kilometers. So I live in the school from Monday to Friday.A: Do you like your new
9、house in the countryside?B: Sure.第三节 听短文 你将听到一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。对话读三遍。每空一词。NameFavoriteTomHe is going to_16_ some sports. He _17_ playing basketball.He _18_ good at playing soccer. MaryShe likes doing sports _19_a lot. She likes soccer_20_. 【答案】16do17likes18isnt19quite20best【原文】A: Hi, Mary. N
10、ice to meet you here.B: Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you, too. What are you going to do this afternoon?A: Im going to do some sports. By the way, do you like sports?B: Yes, I like sports quite a lot.A: Whats your favorite sport?B: I like soccer best. What about you?A: I prefer playing basketball.B: How abo
11、ut playing soccer with me?A: Im not good at it. Would you mind teaching me?B: Not at all.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21In the future, students may only need to bring _ e-book to school.Aa Ban Cthe 【答案】B【解析】句意：未来，学生可能只需要带一本电子书到学校。考查冠词。文章大意句子可知，此处是泛指一本电子书，应用不定冠词，且e-book是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。22Look at that man.
12、 He seems to be in _ sixties.Yes. Perhaps he was born in _ 1960.Athe; the Bhis; the Chis, / 【答案】C【解析】句意：看那个男人。他似乎六十几岁。是的。可能他出生在1960年。考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；his他的；in ones sixties在某人六十几岁；in+年，表示在某一年，in 1960表示在1960年。故选C。23Now, I live (居住) in _ and I have many (许多) _ friends.AChina; China BChina; Chinese CChin
13、ese; Chinese 【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，我住在中国，我有许多中国朋友。考查China和Chinese辨析。China中国，是国名；Chinese中国的，是形容词，修饰名词。根据“live in”可知，应该使用“China”，表示“住在中国”；根据“friends”可知，应该使用形容词“Chinese”，表示“中国的朋友”。故选B。24How_ he is! He is always acting _. He is really a _.Afoolish; foolishly; fool Bfool; foolish; fool Cfoolish; fool; fool 【答案】
14、A【解析】句意：他是多么傻呀！他总是做傻事。他真是个傻瓜。考查形容词，副词及名词的用法。foolish是形容词，傻的；foolishly是副词，愚蠢地；fool是名词，傻瓜，愚人。第一空是感叹句，谓语动词是is，此处是感叹形容词，用foolish，第二空是副词修饰动词，用foolishly；第三空中a是不定冠词，表示泛指，后加名词的单数，fool是名词，故选A。25We should understand our parents more. COVID-19 makes _ harder for them _ money.A/, make Bthat, make Cit, to make【答案
15、】C【解析】句意：我们应该多理解我们的父母。新冠病毒使他们更难赚钱。考查代词和不定式用法。that那个；it它。文章大意题干可知，本句是it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。26The report says that in the Jingjinji area, coal burning seems to _ 9 percent of main particles (颗粒) that make up PM 2.5.Abe used forBbe responsible forCbe thirsty for【答案】B【解析】句意：报告称，在京津冀地区，燃煤似乎占了构成PM2.5的主要
16、颗粒物的9%。考查形容词短语辨析。be used for用于；be responsible for是的原因，构成的一部分；be thirsty for渴望。根据“9 percent of main particles (颗粒) that make up PM 2.5”可知，燃煤构成PM2.5主要颗粒的9%，故选B。27After the body exam, many of my friends say they will live a healthy life and wont stay up late _.Ano longer B any time Cany more 【答案】C【解析】句
17、意：体检后，我的很多朋友都说他们会过上健康的生活，不再熬夜。考查副词短语。no longer表示“不再”，副词短语；any time表示“在任何时候”，名词短语；any more表示“（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）”副词短语。根据“After the body exam, many of my friends say they will live a healthy life and wont stay up late.”可知，体检后，他们决定再也不熬夜了，not.any more“不再”，副词短语。故选C。28Forests help to keep water from runnin
18、g away, _ drought（干旱）does not often happen.Aand Bbut Cso 【答案】C【解析】句意：森林有助于防止水土流失，这样干旱就不会经常发生了。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以 。根据情境和前后两个简单句有因果关系，应该使用so。故选C。29The first live class from Chinas space station began at 3:40 p.m. (Beijing Time), _ a total of 1,420 students attending it.AtoBwithCand【答案】B【解析】句意：北京时间
19、下午3点40分，中国空间站的第一节现场课堂开始，共有1420名学生参加。考查介词辨析。to向；with有；and和（连词）。根据“a total of 1,420 students attending it”可知此处指共有1420名学生参加，用with。故选B。30Today we are at a time of big data（数据）. It is _ only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect（方面）of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interes
20、ts.Ano wonderBno longerCno matter【答案】B【解析】句意：今天，我们正处于大数据时代。它不再只是关于数字，而是来自我们生活几乎方方面面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。考查副词短语。no wonder难怪；no longer不再；no matter无论。根据“It is.only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect.”可知我们生活的方方面面都和大数据有关，而它也不再只是数字。故选B。31Jack _ Beijing the first time he visited the city.
21、 He wants to live there for the rest of his life.Afell in love withBtook care ofCcleaned up【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克第一次访问北京时就爱上了北京。他想在那里度过余生。考查动词短语。fall in love with爱上；take care of照顾；clean up打扫。根据“He wants to live there for the rest of his life”可知他爱上了北京，所以想住在北京。故选A。32The Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) has been
22、on for one year, students _ less homework and more free time.Aare used toBare shocked atCare busy with【答案】A【解析】句意：双减政策已经实施一年了，学生已经习惯了更少的作业和更多的自由时间。考查短语辨析。are used to习惯于；are shocked at对震惊；are busy with忙于。根据“The Double Reduction Policy(双减政策) has been on for one year”可知，双减实行一年后，学生们已经习惯了。故选A。33Could you
23、 please tell me _?It began on November 21st.Awhere the 2022 FIFA World Cup was heldBhow long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lastedCwhen the 2022 FIFA World Cup began【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告诉我2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？它开始于11月21日。考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；how long多长时间；when什么时候。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述语序，三个选项都符合。根据答语“It began on
24、November 21st.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when，故选C。34Yan Ning is an excellent scientist _ will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a contribution to her motherland.AwhoBwhomCwhich【答案】A【解析】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，她不久后将会回到中国。她想为祖国做出贡献。考查定语从句。who谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当主语或宾语）；whom谁（可引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语）；whic
25、h哪一个（可引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中充当主语或宾语）。根据“Yan Ning is an excellent scientist.will return to China in the near future.”可知，“.will return to China in the near future”是定语从句，其先行词是scientist“科学家”，从句引导词可用who/that/whom，结合题干和选项，此时引导词应充当该从句中的主语，此空应是who。故选A。35 Do you know Zhong Nanshan? _. He is a great doctor and he
26、is my idol (偶像).AThats rightBAll rightCOf course【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道钟南山吗？当然。他是一位伟大的医生，而且他是我的偶像。考查情景交际。Thats right没错；All right好的；Of course当然。根据“He is a great doctor and he is my idol (偶像).”可知，答者知道钟南山；结合选项，应用Of course进行回答。故选C。.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。COVID-19 outbreak driv
27、es the general public to take measures to protect themselves. In many Asian countries its _36_ to see people wearing masks (口罩) in public. However, this practice is almost unheard-of in many Western countries. In many Asian countries, people with colds _37_ to wear masks to prevent others from getti
28、ng sick. Some people with allergies (过敏症) feel that _38_ masks helps them breathe better. Masks have also become a fashion accessory (配饰). Some people like the mysterious (神秘的) _39_ masks give them, while others enjoy the feeling of privacy they provide in public. However, in most Western countries,
29、 masks are only worn by hospital workers and patients. If you wear one in public, people might find it unusual or may worry _40_ you have a terrible disease. Whats more, masks arent usually thought as a way to prevent illness. _41_, more attention is paid on hand washing, and people who are sick are
30、 encouraged to stay at home. In addition in countries like France, Italy, and Austria, it is actually _42_ laws to wear a mask in public. The laws try to stop people from hiding their faces for public safety. This is because wearing a mask would make _43_ more difficult for the police to find a crim
31、inal. Some countries allow wearing masks only in high-risk _44_ such as public events or protests. In others, wearing a mask anywhere in public could probably result in a fine. As you can see, masks are treated very _45_ in Asia and the West. While cultural differences like these are important to av
32、oid, we should all try to understand and respect each other, instead of trying to change others as we wish.36Aspecial Bdifficult Ccommon 37Aencouraged Bare encouraged Cencourages 38Aworn Bwear Cwearing 39Asound Blook Csmell 40Athat Bwhat Chow 41ATherefore BInstead CMoreover 42Afor Bagainst Cby43Atha
33、t Bone Cit 44Asituations Binfluences Cconversations 45Aseriously Bimportantly Cdifferently 【答案】36C37B38C39B40A41B42B43C44A45C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚洲和西方对于戴口罩的看法各不相同。36句意：在许多亚洲国家，人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事。special特别的；difficult困难的；common普遍的。根据下文“people with colds Masks have also become a fashion accessory (配饰)”可知，人们当
34、众戴着口罩是很常见的事。故选C。37句意：在许多亚洲国家，会鼓励感冒患者戴口罩，以防止其他人被传染因此而生病。encouraged鼓励，一般过去式；are encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态；encourages鼓励，动词第三人称单数。根据上文“people with colds”可知，感冒患者会被鼓励戴口罩，此处应用被动语态，且主语为“people”，故应用are encouraged。故选B。38句意：有些过敏症患者觉得戴口罩有助于他们更好地呼吸。worn戴，过去分词；wear戴，动词原形；wearing戴，动名词或现在分词。根据句子结构，从句缺主语，故应用wear的动名词形式
35、作从句主语，故选C。39句意：有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌。sound声音；look相貌；smell气味。根据上文“Masks have also become a fashion accessory (配饰)”可知，口罩还是个时尚配饰，有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌。故选B。40句意：如果你在公共场合戴着口罩，人们可能会发觉有异常，或者担心你得了可怕的疾病。that那个；what什么；how怎么样。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，故应用无意义的that引导宾语从句，故选A。41句意：相反，人们更注重洗手，并鼓励生病的人待在家里。Therefore因此；Instead相反；
36、Moreover此外 。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用Instead，故选B。42句意：在法国、意大利和奥地利等国家，在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的。for为了；against违反；by通过。根据下文“The laws try to stop people from hiding their faces for public safety”可知，此处指的是在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的。故选B。43句意：这是因为戴口罩会让警方更难找到罪犯。that那个；one一个；it它 。根据句子结构，此处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为“to find a criminal”，故选C。44句意：
37、一些国家只允许在公共活动或抗议等高风险情况下戴口罩。situations情况；influences影响；conversations对话 。根据下文“such as public events or protests”可知，此处指的是公共活动或抗议等高风险情况。故选A。45句意：在亚洲和西方，对待口罩的方式大不相同。seriously严肃地；importantly重要地；differently不同地 。根据下文“in Asia and the West”可知，在亚洲和西方对待口罩的方式是很不同的。故选C。.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从
38、题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ABeijing 2022 Olympic Winter GamesThe 2022 Hangzhou Asian GamesNumber24thNumber19thDateFeb. 4 to 20, 2022DateSept. 10 to 25, 2022PlaceBeijing, ZhangjiakouPlaceHangzhouMottoTogether for a Shared FutureMottoHeart to Heart, FutureMascotBing Dwen DwenMascotChe
39、nchen, Congcong, LianlianTerms7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 eventsTerms40 sports46The 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in _ .ABeijingBHangzhouCZhangjiakouDBeijing, Zhangjiakou47The 2022 Hangzhou Games is the _ Asian Games.A22nd.B24th.C19th.D20th.48Whats the motto of the Hangzhou Asian Games?A一起
40、向未来！B同一个世界，同一个梦想！C心心相融，爱达未来！D激情聚会！49The Mascot of the 2022 Winter Games is _ .ABing Dwen DwenBChenchenCCongcongDLianlian50Which of the following is TURE?AOlympic athletes are all from Asian.BBoth the two games are held on holidays.CIts the first time to hold Olympic games in Beijing.DWe can see the
41、sun, river and mountains on the emblem (会徽) of the Hangzhou Asian Games.【答案】46D47C48C49A50D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过图表介绍了北京冬奥会和杭州亚运会的一些具体情况。46细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中的“Place Beijing, Zhangjiakou”可知，冬奥会在北京和张家口举行。故选D。47细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games”中的“Number 19th”可知，杭州举办第19届亚运会。
42、故选C。48细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games”中的“Motto Heart to Heart, Future”可知，杭州亚运会的口号是“心心相融，爱达未来！”。故选C。49细节理解题。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”中的“Mascot Bing Dwen Dwen”可知北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩。故选A。50细节理解题。根据常识推断A和C是错误的；根据“The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games”中的“Date Sept. 10 to 25, 2022”可知B是错的；根据“The 2022 H
43、angzhou Asian Games”中的会徽图案可知，上面有太阳、河流和山川。故选D。BHighspeed trains, Alipay(支付宝), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along The Belt and Road (一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them. 51What does Justin think of the highspeed railways in China acc
