1、2023年中考英语第二次模拟考试卷 英 语考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分 听力测试（满分30分）1. 听力（共30分）A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。ABCDE. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_【答案】 E D A C B【原文】The five-star red flag is the national flag of China.Huangguoshu waterfall is th
2、e largest waterfall in Asia.Journey to the west is one of the four famous works in ancient China.Taiwan is a province of China.The sign means “no U-turn”.B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6AMy eyes hurt.BLie down and rest.CHis water ran out.【答案】A【详解】Whats the trouble with you, Nancy?7AFor
3、two days.BEvery two days.CIn two days.【答案】B【原文】How often do I take the medicine?8AIm not eating junk food.BIm at school now.CMuch better, thanks.【答案】C【原文】How are you feeling now, Tina?9AI hope so.BSounds like a good idea!CYou are welcome.【答案】B【原文】You should drink more hot water with honey.10AI am sl
4、eeping.BMy mother is cooking.CMy dog is barking.【答案】A【原文】What are you doing when the earthquake happens?C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11Where was Alice last week? AAt home.BAt school.CIn the hospital.【答案】C【原文】M: Hello, Alice. Long time no see. Why werent you at school last week?W:
5、 Hi, David. I fell off my bike and hurt my arm, so I had to be ill in hospital for a week.12Whats the trouble with the boy? AHe has a toothache.BHe has a stomachache.CHe hurt his leg.【答案】C【原文】W: Oh, poor you! Look at your leg.M: I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike.13What do the
6、 two speakers plan to do together? AGo shopping at the mall.BVisit Cindy.CStudy for the coming test at school.【答案】B【原文】M: Where is Cindy? Did you see her just now?W: No, I didnt. She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.M: Thats too terrible. I plan to visit her to cheer her up. Do you want to go w
7、ith me?W: Sure, Id like to. Lets meet at 9:30 at the gate of the hospital.14What are the speakers talking about? AHousework.BTheir family members.CHomework.【答案】A【原文】M: As family members, we should help with the housework. Do you agree with me, Nelly?W: I think so, Alex. Doing housework can help to d
8、evelop our independence.15Who did Linda stay with during the summer holiday?AHer parents.BHer grandparents.CHer brothers.【答案】B【原文】M: Where did you go for your summer holiday, Linda?W: I went back to my hometown with my elder sister Nancy.M: How was it? W: Pretty good. We had a wonderful time with my
9、 grandparents there.D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16What does David sometimes help his mother do?ADo some washing.BDo some shopping.CDo some cooking.17What does David like best?APlaying soccer.BDrawing pictures.CGoing to the zoo.18How old is Sam?A12.B13.C14.19What kind of club does Sam
10、 join?AAn English club.BAn art club.CA piano club.20How often does Sam go to the club?ATwice a week.BOnce a week.COnce a month.【答案】16B17A18C19B20A【原文】David is a twelve-year-old boy from the United States. He is very lazy and never does any housework at home. Sometimes he just helps his mother do som
11、e shopping. He likes playing sports and soccer is his favorite. He usually plays soccer with his classmates once a week after school.Sam is Davids elder brother. He is two years older than David. They are in the same school, but in different classes. Sam likes drawing best. He joins an art club in h
12、is school. He goes there to practice drawing twice a week, on Wednesday and Sunday. The club often takes the students to the zoo to draw animals.第二部分 语言知识运用（满分70分）II. 口语匹配（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。III_21_How do you like the TV play?_22_Could you tell me how to get to Tongren train station, p
13、lease?_23_What does your mother do?_24_How do you usually go to school?_25_You look great today!AShe is a teacher.BBy busCThank you!DIts wonderfulE. Certainly!【答案】21D22E23A24B25C【解析】21句意：你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？此处应该是回答对电视剧的评价，选项D“ 真不错”符合，故选D。22句意：你能告诉我怎么去铜仁火车站吗？此处应该是回答能还是不能，选项E“当然”符合，故选E。23句意：你妈妈是做什么的？此处应该是回答具体
14、的职业，选项A“她是一名老师”符合，故选A。24句意：你通常怎么去上学？此处应该是回答具体的方式，选项B“坐汽车”符合，故选B。25句意：你今天看起来很好！此处应该是对别人的夸赞表示感谢，选项C“谢谢”符合，故选C。III. 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。26His first music teacher has _ influence _ his study.Aa; withBan; onCan; toDthe; on【答案】B【详解】句意：他的第一位音乐老师对他的学习有影响。考查冠词及介词的用法。根据“has . influe
15、nce . his study.”可知，为have an influence on“对有影响”，因此空一用an；空二用on。故选B。27The _ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.AtelephoneBdoorbellCclockDbike【答案】A【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特
16、的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。28These are my cousins. _ are both university students.AWeBYouCIDThey【答案】D【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。 他们都是大学生。考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。29Hows the new restaurant?Its _. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.AwonderfulBexcitingCdifficultDba
17、d【答案】D【详解】句意：那家新餐馆怎么样？很糟糕。我们等了很长时间才上菜。考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，新餐厅很糟糕，故选D。30Linda spoke too quietly. I could _ hear her at the back.AalwaysBeverChardlyDusually【答案】C【详解】句意：琳达说话太轻了。 我在后面几乎听不见她说话。 考查副词辨析。always总是；ever曾经；hard
18、ly几乎不；usually通常。根据“spoke too quietly”及“hear her at the back”可知，说话声音太轻，所以几乎听不见，故选C。31Paper _ in China more than 2,000 years ago.AinventedBwas inventedCinventDis invented【答案】B【详解】句意：纸是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词
19、。故选B。32The Knockout (狂飙) has become one of the hottest TV series recently.Yeah, it attracts several _ viewers every day.AthousandsBthousands ofCthousandDthousand of【答案】C【详解】句意：狂飙已经成为最近最热门的电视连续剧之一。是啊，它每天都吸引着数千名观众。考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。thousands数千，好几千；thousands of数千的；thousand千；thousand of错误表达，thous
20、and应用复数形式。viewers为复数名词，且其前有several限定，应用thousand的单数形式，several thousand意为“好几千”。故选C。33Most students like the teachers _ understand them well.AwhoBwhenCwhatDwhich【答案】A【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢理解他们的老师。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词teachers是指人，在从句中作主语，应填who引导定语从句，故选A。34There _ some good news coming to us after this yea
21、rs National Peoples Congress (全国人民代表大会).Aare going to haveBwill haveCis going to beDis going to have【答案】C【详解】句意：在今年的全国人民代表大会之后，将会有一些好消息传来。考查There be句型。结合语境和“after this years National Peoples Congress”可知，句子为一般将来时，可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”；且there be句型不与have连用。故选C。35I wonder _. He seems to be ve
22、ry worried. His favourite glasses have gone missing and he is looking for them around the school.Awhats wrong with MikeBwhen Mike came to schoolCwho Mike talked with yesterdayDhow did Mike come to school this morning【答案】A【详解】句意：我想知道迈克怎么了。他似乎很担心。他最喜欢的眼镜不见了，他正在学校周围找。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“He seem
23、s to be very worried”可知他很担心，所以此处表示“他怎么了”。故选A。IV. 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。I have been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My father is really good at learning languages. My family traveled widely when I was a _36_. My father would talk to everyone we me
24、t with in an _37_ way. I was impressed(钦佩) by his language ability. I wished when I grew up, I could be able to speak as many languages as my father could.I wasnt a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow progress with French at school and almost gave it _38_. After I entered
25、college, I read many German books in translation. I loved them so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This drove me to pick up German. Once I mastered German, I found myself in love with languages. Since then, I have never _39_ learning new languages. By in my late twenties, I wa
26、s able to speak German, French, Latin and Greek.I am often asked what my secret is. The _40_ is very simple. It is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I _41_ 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while _42_ to the recording and repeating
27、 it out loud.Now I can read books in about 20 languages and speak most of them _43_. My wish came true. I live in Singapore now. My wife is from Korea, so I learned Korean. It is difficult to learn! At home, I speak French with my sons. If my wife is there, we speak English.The world would be a _44_
28、 interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden _45_ there was only one type of plant!36AteacherBchildCparent37AeasyBimportantCuncomfortable38AawayBoutCup39AstoppedBstartedCenjoyed40AeffortBanswerCtechnology41AcostBspentCtook42AchoosingBtryingClistening43AwellB
29、muchCquick44AmoreBsuperCless45AwhichBwhereCwhat【答案】36B37A38C39A40B41B42C43A44C45B【导语】本文介绍了作者对语言很感兴趣，并介绍了自己学习语言的经历。36句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我们全家到处旅行。teacher老师；child孩子；parent父母亲。根据“My family traveled widely when I was a.”可知，是指当作者是一个孩子的时候，全家到处旅行，故选B。37句意：我父亲会用轻松的方式和我们遇到的每个人交谈。easy容易的；important重要的；uncomfortable不
30、舒服的。根据“I was impressed(钦佩) by his language ability”可知，作者很钦佩父亲的语言能力，因为父亲可以很轻松和别人交谈，故选A。38句意：11岁时，我在学校的法语学习进展缓慢，几乎要放弃了。away离开；out外面；up向上。根据“I made slow progress with French at school”可知，作者差点放弃了，give up“放弃”。故选C。39句意：从那以后，我从未停止学习新的语言。stopped停止；started开始；enjoyed享受。根据“By in my late twenties, I was able to
31、 speak German, French, Latin and Greek.”可知，作者从未停止学习新的语言，故选A。40句意：答案很简单。effort努力；answer回答；technology科技。根据“I am often asked what my secret is.”可知，是指学习语言的秘诀的答案，故选B。41句意：结婚前，我每天花16个小时学习语言。cost花费，主语是物；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是形式主语it。主语是人，所以应该用spent，故选B。42句意：我过去喜欢边听录音边在户外快速行走，并大声重复。choosing选择；trying尝试；liste
32、ning听。根据“to the recording”可知，是指听录音，listen to“听”。故选C。43句意：现在我能读大约20种语言的书，而且大部分都说得很好。well好；much许多；quick快速的。根据“Now I can read books in about 20 languages and speak most of them.”可知，作者把语言说得很好，故选A。44句意：如果世界上只有一种语言，那就没有那么有趣了。more更多；super超级；less更少。根据“if there were only one language”可知，如果世界上只有一种语言，那就没有那么有趣了
33、。此处应用表示否定意义的less，故选C。45句意：这就像参观一个只有一种植物的花园！which引导定语从句，可作主语和宾语；where引导定语从句，作状语；what不引导定语从句。此处先行词是garden，且从句成分完整，应用where引导定语从句，故选B。V. 阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream, he was walking in the forest when two men ran
34、out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him getting nearer, and at the same time he h
35、eard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.Twenty years later the man was really in the Black Forest, and as happened in the dre
36、am long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dream. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and also was safe. His dream of twenty years ago had saved his life.46The
37、forest in the mans dream is in France.47The man was walking when two men ran out in his dream.48The man took the road to the right in his dream.49The man had the same dream twenty years later.50In real life, the man got to a small hotel and was safe at last.【答案】46F47T48T49F50T【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人20年后遇到了与梦
38、境相同的事情，他按照梦境中的做法救了自己的命。46细节理解题。根据“A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany.”可知，他梦里的森林在德国，而不是法国。故答案为F。47细节理解题。根据“In his dream, he was walking in the forest when two men ran out”可知，在他的梦中，他正在森林里散步，这时两个人跑了出来。故答案为T。48细节理解题。根据“It told him to go to the right, and he did so.”可知，这个人在梦中走了右边的路。
39、故答案为T。49细节理解题。根据“Twenty years later the man was really in the Black Forest”可知，20年后，他遇到了与梦境相同的事情，而不是做了相同的梦。故答案为F。50细节理解题。根据“He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and also was safe. His dream of twenty years ago had saved his life.”可知，在现实生活中，这个人来到了一家小旅店，最终安全了。故答案为T。B根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案
40、。Kids Summer JobsCamp Counselor（辅导员）We are looking for people to join us as camp counselors at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the te
41、n-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a.m.5:30 p.m.Pay: $ 10 per hourLEGO（乐高）Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours: 2:00
42、p.m.5:00 p.m.Pay: $15 per hourTeachers Aide（助手）We are looking for part-time teachers aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teachers aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities, and create a safe environment.Hours: 8:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.Pay: $100 per weekSummer Care Giv
43、erIm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I am working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay: $15 per week51How much can a camp counselor make in total? A$10.B$100.C$
44、150.D$800.52To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be _.AyoungBexperiencedCcreativeDknowledgeable53What is a teachers aide expected to do?APrepare snacks for children.BTell children stories.CProvide a clean environment for children.DOffer help when children do activities.54What summer job c
45、an Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?ATeachers Aide.BCamp Counselor.CSummer Care Giver.DLEGO Engineering Instructor.55Where can we find the material?AIn a guidebook.BOn a movie poster.CIn a newspaper.DIn a fashion magazine.【答案】51D52C53D54C55C【导语】本文是给孩子们提供暑假工作的海报。51推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours: 9:30 a.m.5:30 p.m. Pay: $ 10 per hour”可知，营地辅导员的时薪是10美元，每天八小时的工作，为期10天，因此一共可以挣到800美金。故选D。52细节理解题。根据“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engi
