1、2024年中考英语仿真模拟试卷1考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )1. Where are they leaving for?A. Italy. B. England. C. France.( )2. When will the boy get home today?A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.( )3. Who will go to the concert tonight?A. The b
2、oy.B. The girl.C. The girls uncle.( )4. Why does the mother ask the boy to go to bed early?A. Because he has a test tomorrow.B. Because he has to go to school tomorrow.C. Because he will visit Grandfather tomorrow.( )5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The girl agrees with her dad.B. The g
3、irl likes Mary very much.C. The girl doesnt like playing tennis.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。( )6. What kind of noodles does the man order?A. Beef noodles.B. Chicken noodle soup.C. Tomato and egg noodles.( )7. How much will the man pay?A.6 yuan.
4、B.15 yuan. C.21 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。( )8. Where is the woman going?A. To a bookstore.B. To a hospital.C. To a bus stop.( )9. How will the woman go there?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。( )10. Whats the dustbin(垃圾箱) made of?A. Glass.B. Wood.C. Old books and newspapers.(
5、 )11. How many advantages of the dustbin are mentioned in the text?A.2. B.3. C.4.( )12. What does the speaker think of the dustbin?A. Its useful. B. Its expensive. C. Its common.听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。( )13. How often does the boy shop online?A. Hardly. B. Usually. C. Sometimes.( )14. What does the
6、 girl want to buy?A. A hat. B. Shoes. C. A basketball.( )15. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATEACHER OF THE WEEK Who is your favorite teacher
7、? Why do you like him/her? Do you want other people to know how good he/she is? Write to us now! The closing date: October 20, 2023.The stories between you and your teacher will be posted on https:/theweekjunior.co.uk/. Everyone will have the chance to vote(投票) for their favorite teacher from 23 to
8、25 October 2023.If we pick your teacher as Teacher of The Week, well send your school three free issues (期) of The Week Junior. Everyone else who takes part in the activity can get a beautiful bookmark. Please send your nomination(提名) along with a picture of your teacher and your schools full name a
9、nd address to hellotheweekjunior.co.uk.We will only use the information you provide to send prizes and we will never give it away. Make sure that you have your parents and your teachers permission (许可) before sending anything to us.( )21. What should you write about your teacher?A. The rules your te
10、acher set for you.B. The teaching experience of your teacher.C. The useful skills your teacher taught you.D. The stories between you and your teacher.( )22. When can you vote for your favorite teacher?A. On October 13. B. On October 20.C. On October 24. D. On October 30.( )23. What can your school g
11、et if your teacher is chosen as Teacher of The Week?A. A bookmark.B. A painting of the teacher.C. Three issues of The Week Junior.D. A free trip to the magazines office.( )24. What information should be included in your e-mail?a. Your address.b. Your schools address.c. Your photo.d. Your schools ful
12、l name.e. A photo of your teacher.A. a b e B. a c d C. b d e D. b c d( )25. What should you do before sending your e-mail?A. Give your teacher a surprise.B. Ask your friends for their support.C. Ask your parents for their permission.D. Take photos of your teacher and parents.BI was born in the slum(
13、贫民窟). At first, my father didnt let me attend school. I was always jealous (嫉妒的) when my brother went to school each day. So, one day, I followed him and hid under the teachers desk. She noticed me and sent me home. She advised my father to put me in school. Much to my pleasure, my father agreed.I l
14、oved learning, and I quickly moved to the top of my class. When I graduated from high school as an excellent graduate, I wanted to become an engineer. My father wanted me to attend university, but he said as a girl I should study food science instead. But I thought food science was the last thing I
15、wanted to study. After preparing meals for my family in childhood, there was nothing I hated more than cooking.I went in for a food science program anyway, and I discovered that food science wasnt so bad at all. In the years that followed, I received a doctors degree in food engineering. I worked fo
16、r a company that wanted to deal with malnutrition (营养不良) in the slums. I changed the ingredients(原料) in traditional bread. I realized it was the perfect method to introduce more nutrition into the diet of poor people, because it was the food eaten at every meal. My work has won many prizes.In my lif
17、e, Ive faced many challenges(挑战), but I didnt let them hold me back. I hope others can take encouragement from my story and realize thatthough they may be facing challengesthey, too, can keep going and succeed.( )26. What was the first challenge the writer faced?A. She didnt have any friends.B. Her
18、brother treated her badly.C. She couldnt find the way home.D. She was not allowed to go to school.( )27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The writer did badly in studying.B. The writer got along well with classmates.C. The writer cooked for her family in her childhood.D. The writers father didn
19、t want her to go to university.( )28. How did the writers feelings about food science change? ( )29. Why did the writer win many prizes?A. Because she grew more food for poor people.B. Because she produced cheaper food for poor people.C. Because she improved nutrition in poor peoples food.D. Because
20、 she taught poor people to cook delicious food.( )30. What does the writer encourage us to do?A. Do as our parents tell us.B. Work hard and never give up.C. Spend more time with our family.D. Try our best to help people in need. C Have you ever imagined that an owl would appear in front of you with
21、a letter, just like in the famous novel Harry Potter? The owls are magic birds which have not only cute looks, but also many special habits and abilities. They have round faces with small beaks ( 鸟 owl 喙) and forward-facing, large eyes. They like to sleep among the leaves during the day and wait unt
22、il night to find food. They are good at catching mice. A study shows that an owl can catch more than 1,000 mice in a summer, and a mouse in a summer can eat about 1 kg of food. In this way, an owl can protect about 1 ton of food for human beings in a summer. Owls can fly silently because of their sp
23、ecial wings. While most birds wings have neat edges(整齐的边缘), like the wings of an airplane, the edge of an owls wing is like a comb(梳子). It can reduce the air drag(阻力) and cause no noise. Owls also have a wonderful sense of hearing. In total darkness or with little light, they can hear the voice clea
24、rly and tell the direction, which helps them pick up and kill small games quickly, such as mice, little birds and so on. What about the owls eyes? The owls eyes are big, round and bright. In the dark night, owls can see over 100 times better than humans. But its a pity that they cant tell colors. Th
25、ough they cant move their eyes, nature has given them another special abilityturning their heads 270 degrees. This allows them to look around without moving their eyes. Though the owls have so many abilities, they have not stopped. They also learn new hunting skills from other animals( )31. How does
26、 the writer lead into the text?A. By asking a question. B. By using numbers.C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying.( )32. How do owls help people?A. By protecting food.B. By sending letters for people.C. By making trees grow better.D. By keeping other birds away from fields.( )33. What c
27、an we know about owls eyes?A. Owls can turn their eyes 270 degrees.B. Owls dont close their eyes when they sleep.C. Owls can see different colors during the day.D. Owls can see much better than people at night.( )34. What will the writer most probably introduce next?A. Some interesting stories about
28、 owls.B. Why some westerners are afraid of owls.C. More special abilities that owls already have.D. Some examples of owls learning from other animals.( )35. In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A. Nature. B. Science.C. Health. D. Culture.D In recent years, more and more people are inter
29、ested in planting succulents. The fat leaves can clean the air. The small and cute shape can make people relaxed and happy. _36_ Succulents are easier to take care of than succulent other plants, so they are popular with new gardeners. But in order to keep succulents healthy and beautiful, you need
30、to pay attention to the following points: Succulents prefer bright light and should get at least six hours of sunlight a day. _37_ Sometimes the leaves will be burnt, while sometimes the leaves will turn brown or white if there is too much direct sunlight. _38_ But in winter, the plants will“sleep”.
31、 Youd better water them every other month. If overwatered, succulents may appear healthy, but there is a chance that the roots(根部) have been dead already. Youd better plant succulents in clay pots(陶罐) which can help the extra (多余的) water go away quickly. _39_Besides, the earth needs to be turned ove
32、r every 30 or 50 days. It can make the earth soft and help the plant breathe well. Succulents prefer cool weather. _40_ Some scientists have found that succulents grow better on cold nights than on hot days.A. Too much water can make the roots sick.B. As a result, many people like to put them on the
33、 tables.C. Succulents should be watered frequently ( 频 繁 地) in summer.D. You can watch their leaves to check whether they get proper light.E. In deserts, the temperature is quite different between day and night.36. _37. _ 38. _ 39. _40. _三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相
34、应空白处的最佳答案。 Tina was angry. She didnt say goodbye to me, but turned around and left my home very _41_. I really didnt know why. We are good friends. Everything seemed _42_ to me. I would take part in a speech con test next week, but I was not very good at _43_ speeches. So I asked Tina for help becau
35、se she had a lot of _44_ with that. And we finished it a few minutes later. Just after I said“goodbye”to her, Tina seemed to get angry suddenly. She _45_ talking to me and went away.“Honey, do you remember what you had talked about before you said goodbye?”my mother asked me. I thought about it care
36、fully. “Tina asked me to buy her an ice cream as a reward(奖励). I laughed and said she was only doing me a small favor and should _46_ it herself.”“Oh dear, that might be the _47_ ,”my mother said.“I was only joking. I mean, I would buy her an ice cream,even _48_ Tina didnt help me.” My mother _49_ h
37、er head and added,“Tina may be angry because you said what she did was a little favor, not because you didnt buy her the ice cream.” After hearing my mothers words, I was really _50_. “Wasnt it a small favor? Tina is very good at writing speeches.51_ the time we met to the time she left, it only too
38、k about ten minutes.”“I think you should _52_ some more time,”my mother said.“In order to help you check your speech, Tina might have been waiting for your call the whole _53_. She didnt know when you would call her. And she had to change her _54_. Maybe she was going to the library or see her favor
39、ite movie.”My mother was right. If I were Tina, I would be even _55_. I must give Tina a call and thank her sincerely.( )41. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. bravely( )42. A. strange B. clear C. perfect D. useful( )43. A. writing B. reading C. watching D. learning( )44. A. imagination B. chance
40、s C. experience D. hobbies( )45. A. stopped B. forgot C. regretted D. considered( )46. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. pay for( )47. A. difficulty B. problem C. time D. money( )48. A. because B. when C. as D. if( )49. A. shook B. touched C. raised D. turned( )50. A. surprised B. nervous C. exc
41、ited D. bored( )51. A. By B. Before C. Until D. From( )52. A. share B. add C. spend D. choose( )53. A. year B. month C. week D. day( )54. A. situation B. life C. plan D. mind( )55. A. angrier B. bluer C. busier D. funnier四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。much s
42、low taste which eat try it warm divide foodDear Julia,Im so glad that you will come to Henan to visit me. I know you love Chinese _56_. I will introduce you some Henan traditional dishes. Have you ever heard Luoyang Water Banquet (洛阳水席)? It is a popular banquet _57_ came from the Tang Dynasty and no
43、w is often served to important guests who visit the city. A total of 24 dishes are served at the Water Banquet _58_. There are 8 cold and 16 hot dishes. Each dish has _59_ own taste. It may include meat and vegetable dishes, cold and hot, with different _60_being sweet, salty, sour, or spicy(辣的). Pe
44、ople in Henan like _61_ noodles. Henan Stewed Noodles(烩面) are known as one of the five famous noodles in China. The di sh can be _62_ into different kinds depending on the meat usedmutton, beef, and others. Spicy Soup is a traditional breakfast in Henan. I think it is the _63_ famous soup in Henan.
45、On a cold winter morning, a bowl of Spicy Soup can _64_ the body. Thats why Spicy Soup is popular. If you like hot food, you must have a(n) _65_.Look forward to seeing you soon!Yours,Li Hua56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62._63. _64. _65. _第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Comments(评论) about the spe
46、cial courses in the schoolJaneHenan I take many wonderful special courses in our school. Let me tell you my own experiences in these wonderful courses. I attend a cooking class. I can not only make dumplings, 66_ also cook there. More importantly, I take a programming course. I learn _67_ to write code(编码) and create a computer program in the programming course.I am sat
