1、人教版八年级下册英语期中复习：书面表达Part1 话题总结&典例分析Unit1 写作话题 就医/健康/急救【典型真题】（22-23八年级下辽宁辽阳期中）请以“How to keep healthy”为题写一篇短文，从良好的习惯、锻炼以及饮食这几个方面提出建议。要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.不得使用真实的地名、校名和人名等；3.词数：80词左右。文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。【总体分析】题材：话题作文；时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；【参考例文】How to keep healthy Nowadays, more and more people know the import
2、ance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We arent supposed to eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. Whats more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn
3、t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy.In this way, we can enjoy a happy life.Unit2 写作话题 志愿者和志愿者活动【典型真题】（23-24八年级下辽宁抚顺月考）假如你所在的社区在
4、招募志愿者。假设你是李华，想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给社区志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作。内容提示：1、想成为志愿者及原因；2、能做的工作：打扫城市公园；到老人之家做些事情；张贴标语；分发通知要求：1、80 词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2、内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯。【总体分析】题材：本文是一封电子邮件；时态：本文时态为“一般现在时”；提示：本文的人称为第一人称，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。【参考例文】Dear madam,My name is Li Hua. I am a student in No. 1 Middle School. I want to be a vol
5、unteer, because helping other people makes me feel good. Its also a good chance for me to improve myself. I can do many things. For example, I can help clean up the city parks. I am good at singing, so I can sing lots of songs and tell some stories for the old people at the Old Peoples Home. At the
6、same time, I can help the elderly wash their clothes. I can also hand out leaflets and put up notices. I sincerely hope I can work as a volunteer and do something helpful.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaUnit3 写作话题 劳动教育【典型真题】（23-24八年级下辽宁葫芦岛月考）国家已将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合下表提
7、示及自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。你对劳动教育的看法be good for health;relax from the hard study你自身的劳动经历at school: clean the classroom; water flowersat home: do the dishes; sweep the floor你对我校劳动教育课程的建议offer different kinds of labor classes;hold competitions about labor skills要求：1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名。2. 包含以上表格内所有信息，可适当发挥。3
8、. 不少于70词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。【总体分析】题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；【参考例文】Its reported that labor education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think its necessary. Because it is good for our health. We can relax from the hard study by doing labor.I usually do l
9、abor at home such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. At school I often clean the classroom and water flowers. I can not only keep healthy, but also develop good habits from it.As for how to run the course in our school. I have some ideas. The school can offer differe
10、nt kinds of labor classes to teach us how to do the cleaning and grow plants. Whats more, the school can also hold competitions about the labor skills to see who is the best. Such activities make our school life more colorful and meaningful.I am looking forward to taking the course in the new term.
11、I believe I will do well in it.Unit4 写作话题 亲子关系/青春期烦恼【典型真题】（22-23八年级下辽宁抚顺期中）假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封80词左右的信。Problemtoo much pressureAdvice1. make a study plan2. relax yourself; hang out with friends.3. be a volunteer to help others4. communicate with parents.5.写作要求：1.中心突出，语义连
12、贯，层次清晰，书写规范。2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【总体分析】题材：本文是一篇书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；【参考例文】Dear Alan,I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. If you have too much pressure in your study, why dont you try to make a study plan to help you? So you can finish the tasks step by
13、 step. Then you can have more free time to relax yourself. Free time activities like listening to music and hanging out with friends are important, too. Also, you can be a volunteer to help others in your free time. It can make you happy. Besides, its also a good way to communicate with your parents
14、 so they can help you. I hope things will be better for you soon.MikeUnit5 写作话题 描述过去发生的事件【典型真题】（22-23八年级下辽宁葫芦岛期中）昨天晚上六点狂风猛烈，大雨倾盆，幸运的是格林一家人（The Greens）都在家里，格林先生在看报纸，格林夫人在厨房做饭，他们的儿子在玩电脑游戏，他们的女儿在做作业请同学们适当发挥，描述格林一家人正在做什么。要求：1. 80词左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”；典型句型：
15、 . 过去进行时+ when .+.一般过去时 .过去进行时+while +.过去进行时【高分句型】The wind was blowing hard at this time yesterday.（过去进行时的运用）【参考例文】It was raining at six oclock last night. The wind was blowing hard at this time yesterday. The Greens were at home. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Mrs. Green was cooking in the kitc
16、hen. Their son was playing computer games in his room. Their daughter was doing her homework in the study. What a happy family!Part2 模拟演练 （一）每年3月5日是“雷锋纪念日”。我们要弘扬和践行雷锋精神，追随雷锋脚步，汇聚青春动能。在此思想引导下，学校上月开展了人人争做“小雷锋”的主题志愿者活动。带领同学们去附近的养老院（nursing home）或福利院（childrens home）去进行志愿者活动。请你以演讲的形式介绍此次活动，并发出倡议。要求：1. 志愿
17、活动的目的或意义；2. 具体活动内容；3. 号召共同践行。Dear fellows:Lei Feng Memorial Day is on March 5 each year. Lei Fengs spirit should be remembered by us Chinese. _Thank you for listening. （二）假设你是李辉，是初二的班长。请根据以下提示给班主任陈老师写一封申请信。原因同学张明家境贫寒，父亲又正在遭受严重疾病，需要救助计划将举办一些活动；全班一起努力为张明一家筹集善款时间：每周二至周五放学后地点：学校图书馆前或校门口希望得到老师的批准和支持注意：(1
18、)词数80100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dear Mr Chen, We are writing to ask for permission to have a voluntary activity. _Yours sincerely, Li HuiClass 1 Grade 2 （三）在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。生地会考在即，八年级的学生压力骤增。假设你叫Lucy，你的好朋友Mary遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参
19、考词汇：生物biology、地理geographyDear Mary,Im sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you._I hope you will feel happy again.Yours,Lucy （四）根据要求完成作文，词数：约7090词。假如你是Sue，得知你的朋友Tara经常熬夜，睡眠不足而生病住院。请你根据以下内容提示给她写一封电子邮件表示关心，并针对其病因提出合理建议。内容提示：1. 不要熬夜，要早睡早起；2. 不要对自己逼得太紧，健康最重要；3. 注意：1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发
20、挥；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。Dear Tara,Im sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. Are you feeling better now?_Yours,Sue （五）假如你是王玥，你的好朋友李想最近因为不想做家务而和父母发生了争吵，他为此感到烦恼。请你给他写一封信，阐明中学生做家务的重要性，并告诉他如果和父母有不同意见，该如何与父母融洽相处。写作要点：1. 很荣幸能够帮助他解决困惑。2. 中学生做家务的重要性：（1）有助于我们培养独立性。（2）有助于理解公平的含义。3. 谈谈中学
21、生如何与父母融洽相处。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4. 至少80词。Dear Li Xiang,Hows it going? _Best wishes!Yours,Wang Yue第 9 页 共 11 页参考答案：（一）Dear fellows:Lei Feng Memorial Day is on March 5 each year. Lei Fengs spirit should be remembered by us Chinese. As a member of volunteer
22、s, we decided to do something for the old in the Nursing Home. In the morning, we got up early and took some flowers and fresh fruit to the Nursing Home. As we arrived, we sent the old our best wishes. Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that, some of us performed program
23、s for them, such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspapers for them. Some of us chatted with them. How happy they were! When it was time for us to leave, they were grateful for our kindness. From this meaningful activity, I find that we are supposed to care for the old and respect the
24、m. In our daily life, we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.Thank you for listening.（二）Dear Mr. Chen, We are writing to ask for permission to have a voluntary activity.Our classmate Zhang Ming is a good boy, but his family is poor. And now h
25、is father is suffering from a serious illness. Life for the family is really hard. In order to raise money for them, we plan to have a Book Fair activity this week. All the classmates are going to take some old books to school and sell them for some money. Then well give the money to Zhang Ming. We
26、would like to have this activity in front of the school library and the school gate, after school from this Tuesday to Friday. Could you please give us permission to have this activity? Yours sincerely, Li HuiClass 1 Grade 2（三） Dear Mary,Im sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for
27、 you.Firstly, you say that you dont have many friends at school. I think you should join some clubs and make new friends there. Secondly, you find biology and geography are difficult and often get poor grades in exams. You should ask the teacher or your classmates for help and do more exercises. The
28、n youll be good at it. Finally, you think its not easy to talk with your parents. Why not open your heart to them and tell them how you feel? Im sure theyll understand you.I hope you will feel happy again.Yours,Lucy（四）Dear Tara,Im sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. Are you feeling better no
29、w?I know you often stay up late, and you dont have enough sleep. I dont think you should do that anymore. Youd better go to bed early and get up early. Remember health is the most important. Also, you cant push yourself too hard. Why dont you go for a walk in your free time or listen to some music w
30、hen you are tired?I hope you will get better soon. Please let me know if you need my help.Yours,Sue （五）Dear Li Xiang, Hows it going? I am really grateful to hear from you. I think it is important for us to learn how to do chores and help parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grad
31、es at school. Doing chores helps to develop our independence and teaches us how to look after ourselves. It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. Since we live in one house with parents, we should know that everyone should do his part in keeping it clean and tidy. I think the earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. Meanwhile, when we argue with our parents, we should calm down first and then have a conversation with our parents. I hope you can get on well with your parents soon. 第 11 页 共 11 页
