1、人教版八年级下册英语期末冲刺测试卷5时间:100分钟 满分:100 分第一部分 选择题(三大题，共38 分)一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分)从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1.We have unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.Yes. Its one month later than before. A. a B. an C. the D./( )2.Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught . A
2、. I B. me C. myself D. mine( )3. Usually its easier to make a(n) than to take action. A. discussion B. decision C. preparation ID. invitation( )4.(2020丹东)Tom, please have some fish.Thanks. It tastes . I want more. A. well B. awful C. good D. terrible( )5. I you as soon as he . A. will call; arrives
3、B. will call; arrive C. call; arrives D. call; will arrive( )6.As we all know, the Chang jiang River is the river in our country. A. long B. longest C. high D. highest( )7. Susan her friends invitation because of an important meeting. A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down( )8. She di
4、dnt leave the school she worked out this problem. A. as long as B. until C. since D. while( )9. Her father in 1990 and her husband for more than five years. A. died; dead B. has died; dead C. died; has been dead D. has died; has died( )10.Could you please buy some drinks and snacks? . I dont have an
5、y money. A. No, I couldnt B. Sorry, I cant C. Yes, sure D. No way二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you were young, who rode you around on the back seat of his bike?Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 11 your first difficult math pr
6、oblem? Who taught you the 12 between right and wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. 13 Day is coming. So why not do something 14 to thank your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She 15 a special day to honour her father. H
7、e raised six children by himself 16 his wife died during the birth of their sixth child. Dodd thought it 17 to have a day to honour great and loving dads.Her father was born on June 5, 18 she chose this day. But the first Fathers Day celebration was held on June 19 in 1910. Later, many Americans 19
8、the idea. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was declared as Fathers Day. There are many ways to 20 your love and thanks.Send 21 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional(激起情感的). So perhaps choose one that will make him 22 .A small present, such as a photo of y
9、our family, 23 make him feel like a king.Send him 24 the rose is the official flower for Fathers Day.If he has a 25 , cover his computer desktop(桌面) with words like“I love you, Dad”.( )11. A. with B. to C. for D. by( )12. A. difference B. report C. subject D. news( )13. A. Mothers B. Fathers C. Chil
10、drens D. Womens( )14. A. easy B. special C. strange D. hard( )15. A. accepted B. imagined C. planned D. wanted( )16. A. while B. until C. after D. before( )17. A. relaxing B. boring C. interesting D. necessary( )18. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )19. A. liked B. had C. needed D. hated( )20. A. remember
11、 B. trust C. show D. refuse( )21. A. her B. you C. me D. him( )22. A. cry B. jump C. shout D. laugh( )23. A. should B. can C. shouldnt D. cant( )24. A. flowers B. books C. money D. shoes( )25. A. watch B. computer C. car D. bike三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分，共18分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ANeighborhood Cle
12、an-Up DayCome together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us!Sunday14th March 20219:00 a. m.12:00 a. m.Meet at Art MarketIt will be put off for one week if the weather is bad.Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the thing
13、s you need.You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and well make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place were proud to call our home!An After-party at the Harbour View HotelFrom 12:00 a. m. to 2:00 p. m. Five lucky children can take home a gi
14、ft from the hotel. It will be fun!Call 805-636-475 for more information.Lets make our neighborhood shine(明亮)!( )26. The Clean-Up Day will be on . A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon( )27. The people who join in the Clean-Up Day will meet . A. in the neighb
15、orhood B. at Art Market C. at the Harbour View Hotel D. at the City Park( )28. If you want to join in the Clean-Up Day, you need to .A. bring some foodB. wear comfortable clothesC. invite more than two friendsD. come with some of your neighbors( )29. The material is probably a . A. story B. report C
16、. novel D. noticeBLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and made many children live on the streets. They were often forced to do hard physical jobs for little money.One day, w
17、hile walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Himas tuition for school. Encouraged by the changes of the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, w
18、hy not ten?”Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopil a Valley Childrens Home was set up. With the help of the community, another goal was reached in 2010th
19、e Kopil a Valley School. Over 350children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is“mom”to the kids.( )30. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal? A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010.( )31. What does the underlined word“tuition”mean in
20、 Chinese? A.餐费 B.薪资 C.路费 D.学费( )32. Why did Hima break up the rocks? A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.( )33. Which one of the following is CORRECT according to Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitt
21、ers.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopil a Valley School.CYoung people and older people dont always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special progra
22、mme inNew York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day.They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work.Some
23、teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or paintin
24、g. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes among the whole group. They talk about it
25、 and ask,“Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself; you learn to think about the group.”( )34. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people .A. dont work well togetherB. are
26、friendly to one anotherC. teach one another new ways of building housesD. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers( )35. All the members work some time every day mainly to . A. lead a busy life B. learn new skills of farmingC. get used to the life on the farms D. find value and pleasure in wor
27、k( )36. The last paragraph shows that teenager thinks his experience in the programme is . A. unpleasant B. tiring C. helpful D. boring( )37. The best title for the passage is .A. The Rules of Living TogetherB. Life in New York StateC. Thinking About the GroupD. Free Hours in the Special Work Group第
28、二部分 非选择题(四大题，共62分)四、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。May 31,2021Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice.First he lost his dad when he was four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jadens heart was broken. His parents deaths hit him a lot.B
29、ut things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. Hed like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the
30、 center of the city.“Im trying to make people smile,”said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boys giving and expecting.“Im keepi
31、ng a count of 100 smiles,”said Jaden. When asked if he could make it, he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara38. How old was Jaden when he lost his dad? 39. Did Jaden lose his parents? 40. How many smiles did Jaden hope to get? 41. What did Jaden do in the center of the city? 42. Do you thi
32、nk Jadens way is good to deal with his problem? Why or why not? 五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Being fat isnt good for our health. Fat people may have a greater risk of 43 (develop) and dying of some kinds of cancer(癌症). New research tells us about the fact.As peoples lives become bet
33、ter and better, its much 44 (easy) for people to become overweight(超重的) or fatter than before. Now about 1,900 45 ( million) people are overweight or fat in the world. That 46 (mean) about four in ten people are overweight, and one in ten are fat. The situation has become quite terrible so far.Being
34、 fat leads to many serious illnesses. Heart problems and cancer are just a small part of 47 (they). Of all the illnesses, cancer is the leading cause of 48 (die) all over the world. According to the latest study, fat people may have a greater risk of developing and dying of 11 kinds of cancer.Howeve
35、r, its still not 49 (clearly) why being fat has such a higher risk.Scientists should go on finding out the reason. But the message is the same for everyone now.“Its important to stop yourself from being fat.”said one of the scientists.“If you have already been overweight or fat, first try not to gai
36、n any more weight(增重). You can lower cancer risk by losing weight and doing more exercise.”43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5059 小题。AShould parents ask their children to do chores?(A)一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务。 They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves
37、 or their parents. But many people think that children can(B) get a lot from doing regular chores.They help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live (C) their own, and they also give children a sense of responsibility(责任) and confidence.Most experts do agree. However,
38、that chores should fit children. Parents shouldnt, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.Perhaps more chores on the weekend can be helpful.When a child does what his parents ask him to do (D)
39、 happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool.(E) Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make (F) that parents also do chores.If parents dont keep a clean house, children wont find a
40、ny reason to do chores.50.将文中画线句子(A)译成英语： 51.将文中画线句子(E)改写为:Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can themselves some day.52.在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 53.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ； 54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词： B(A) Do you often go on a trip?(B)你住过由冰和雪做成的宾馆吗? Well,there is one in North Chinas Inn
41、er Mongolia Autonomous Region(内蒙古自治区).The hotel opened on January 1st, 2018.It is said that workers used about 1,500 tons of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like beds and tables, are made(C) ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters(平方米), and it has 10
42、 rooms. Each of them is 10 to 15 square meters. It also has a recreation(娱乐) hall, a reading room, a bar(酒吧) and a dining hall.You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you wont feel cold.What if the weather becomes warmer and(D) ? Will the hotel melt(融化)? The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to melt away in three months as
