1、2024年全国新高考卷模拟试题英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheres so much fun to have during the April School Holidays
2、 check out whats on offer around the motu.Into the Lab at MOTATLocation: MOTAT, 805 Great North RoadWhen: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., 13 28 April, 2024What: Get hands-on experience with exhibitions and interactive displays showcasing the body, energy, and scientific discovery. Catch a live show each hour and
3、 learn about the power of physical and chemical changes.Dragon Warrior TraineesLocation: Sky City, Corner Victoria, AucklandWhen: 13 28 April, dailyWhat: Upon entry, every child receives a Dragon Warrior activity booklet to kick-start their adventure. Let your little ones enjoy all the Kung Fu Panda
4、 activities, and head down to the bamboo forest for Dragon Warrior martial arts training. Keep an eye out for a wandering panda with gifts for children.Family Test NightLocation: 9 venues (场所) in Auckland or HamiltonWhen: Mon 15 Sun 28 April (Thu Sun 9 a.m. 5 p.m., Mon Wed 11 a.m. 5 p.m.)What: Get r
5、eady for some kid-friendly tests that the whole family can enjoy. Its a win-win with you getting to visit your favourite local dinner spot and the kids getting in some general knowledge fun.Dolphin Encounter Family Special (Get 15%off and a free gift)Location: 96 Esplanade, KaikuraWhen: 13 28 April,
6、 2024What: Kaikura is one of the best places in the world to encounter dolphins in their natural environment. Its just you, the open ocean and Kaikuras wild Dusky Dolphins. You can get a 15% discount during the April School Holidays.1. What can you do at MOTAT, 805 Great North Road?A. Participate in
7、 martial arts training.B. Take some exams.C. Watch a show happening on the spot.D. Contact with nature.2. When can you go to the Family Test Night?A. 2 p.m., 13 April.B. 9 a.m., 16 April.C. 8 a.m., 21 April.D. 9 a.m., 25 April.3. What do Dragon Warrior Trainees and Dolphin Encounter Family Special h
8、ave in common?A. They give children gifts.B. They attract families.C. They provide access to wildlife.D. They offer discounts.BAfter seeing the difficult living conditions for children in a migrant (移民) camp in Tijuana, Mexico, Estefana Rebelln took matters into her own hands.She could not believe w
9、hat she saw: families lacking even the most basic supplies. The children, sometimes shoeless and often dirty, clearly had no place to go.Back at home, Rebelln could think of nothing else. “We have to do something,” she told her partner, Kyle Thomas Schmidt. A school a safe place for the children to
10、gather and learn seemed much-needed. So, Rebelln and Schmidt hired volunteer teachers via social media, and using a thousand dollars from their savings, set up a temporary school at the Tijuana border. Classes were held in two large tents.In five years, that pilot program has grown into the non-prof
11、it Yes We Can World Foundation, which operates three classrooms in transformed school buses and two schools in Tijuana, plus another in Ciudad Juarez, a Mexican city directly across the border from El Paso, Texas.Funded by donations, the foundations now well-trained teachers have provided a bilingua
12、l education to more than 3,000 kids from ages 3 to 15. The schools follow an official curriculum (课程) from Mexicos education ministry. As well, Yes We Can offers special courses, including one that helps kids understand more about human migration.“The programs success is easy to see,” says Josh Phel
13、ps, former director of operations for World Central Kitchen, which has provided meals to some Yes We Can schools. “The kids really enjoy it. There are huge smiles on their faces.”More than 6.6 million people live in refugee camps around the world, according to the UN Refugee Agency. Rebelln says she
14、d like to expand the foundations reach and support migrant children globally.“She is a powerhouse,” says Phelps, “and, I think, one of the most important people doing work at the border right now.”4. What does the underlined part “took matters into her own hands” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Relied on oth
15、ers.B. Got rid of it.C. Took it into account.D. Dealt with it herself.5. Why did Rebelln launch the program?A. To find houses for migrants.B. To establish a school for migrant children.C. To raise money for migrants.D. To provide migrants with daily necessities.6. Which of the following best describ
16、es Rebelln?A. Easy-going and ambitious.B. Quick-thinking and generous.C. Open-minded and imaginative.D. Warm-hearted and responsible.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How We Can Provide Education for Migrants?B. One Woman Founded Schools for Migrant ChildrenC. One of the Greatest Women
17、 in the World RebellnD. Yes We Can World Foundation a Nonprofit OrganizationCEurope draws unnecessarily too much on the earths food resources, which is why researchers are calling for political actions to reduce food loss and waste on the continent.According to researchers, “food loss” occurs from t
18、he primary agricultural sector to the food processing industry and the wholesale sector, while from the retail (零售) sector towards the service industry and households, we refer to it as “food waste”.“Halving Europes food loss and waste could largely help solve the challenges of food shortages in the
19、 world,” says Marianne Thomson, research leader and professor of sustainable food systems at UCPH. The researchers calculations show halving food loss and waste in Europe equals saving 8% of the greenhouse gas, along with a saving of about 12% of agricultural areas. In addition, there is a saving of
20、 7% of water consumption, and 14% of energy in the food production for the citizens of Europe.The calculations apply a consumption-based approach. This includes the greenhouse gas from locally produced and imported food in European countries, while leaving out foods produced inside but exported to o
21、ther countries.This is why countries should take actions to reduce food loss and waste at all stages of the food supply chain. Marianne Thomson introduces monitoring and reporting of food loss and waste by all actors along the food supply chain as an important action.Such an action, combined with ot
22、her types of similar actions, may be a strong encouragement for companies and the rest of society to put in time and money for new technology and combined efforts to prevent food loss and waste along the food supply chain. Producing companies can cooperate on upcycling (升级改造) products. The service i
23、ndustry can apply upcycled materials produced from food not needed in the wholesale sector, and at the same time encourage costumers to take smaller portions by reducing the plate size.“Cutting food loss and waste by 50% in Europe requires political actions, and also the actions need to adapt to nat
24、ional circumstances and specific regional and local challenges,” says Marianne Thomson.8. What is the researchers ultimate aim?A. To decrease food loss and waste.B. To criticize Europe for overusing food.C. To look for new products for Europeans.D. To arouse peoples awareness of food shortage.9. Wha
25、t is presented in paragraph 3?A. Possible causes.B. Solving strategies.C. Research findings.D. Calculating methods.10. What do we know about the action put forward by Marianne Thomson?A. It requires producing less food for citizens of Europe.B. It gives no consideration to the food produced out of E
26、urope.C. It needs joint efforts of everyone along the food supply chain.D. It costs too much time and money of food producing companies.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Food loss and waste appear at every stage of the supply chain.B. Smaller sizes of plates lead to peoples eating more than
27、they need.C. Political actions to reduce food loss and waste meet with no difficulty.D. Cutting food loss and waste in Europe by 50% means saving 14% agricultural lands.DThe psychological term, valence weighting bias, describes peoples tendency to adapt in new circumstances by drawing more strongly
28、from either their positive or negative attitudes, or rather, whether negative or positive internal “signals” carry the most weight in guiding peoples final behavior.Studies led by Russell Fazio and Javier Granados from Ohio State University found links between a negative-leaning attitude and procras
29、tination (拖延) and that its possible to shift the weighting bias and reverse the tendency to delay a task.In the study, 147 college students participated in a program allowing them to accumulate course credits for engaging in a research. Those who thought it was an awful thing to do procrastinated st
30、arting. The study also explored whether students measures of self-control influenced task-related behaviors: How students characterized their level of motivation about the research program, and if that affected whether students got an early start. Results showed the combination of negative weighting
31、 bias and self-reported low motivation for self-control was linked to students putting off research program participation by getting started later in the semester.Then the students in the program who were self-reported procrastinators and who scored high for negative weighting bias were asked to joi
32、n in another study. Researchers then inspired one group in a way that led participants to weigh positive and negative signals in a more balanced way. This shift caused the students to accumulate credit hours more quickly than the group whose negative weighting bias and low self-control reliably pred
33、icted their delay. “If somebody is more motivated and able to think more about it, that might bring other considerations that weaken the influence of the valence weighting bias,” researchers said.Negative weighting bias can have a positive effect on behavior, though. These researchers have also foun
34、d evidence that a negative weighting bias may help people be more realistic when theyre asking themselves, “Have I studied enough for this test?” “Its better to be more objectively balanced than to be at either extreme,” Fazio said. “But the situation where a particular valence weighting bias is lik
35、ely to be problematic is going to vary.”12. What can we know about valence weighting bias?A. It is used in modern technology.B. It influences peoples mental health.C. It directs what people do variously.D. It leads to delays in carrying out tasks.13. Students in the first study would start participa
36、ting earlier if they _.A. suffered from valence weighting biasB. drew more strongly from positivityC. thought poorly of their self-disciplineD. considered themselves lack of motivation14. What does the experiment in paragraph 4 indicate?A. High scores lead to more consideration.B. Negative weighting
37、 bias can be reversed.C. Participants need professional knowledge.D. Measuring properly is of vital importance.15. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Negative weighting bias can be beneficial.B. People need to strive to be positive at any time.C. Positive people tend to make random de
38、cisions.D. Valence weighting bias applies to different situations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Holiday StressThe whole point of a holiday surely is to get away from everything, to give yourself some “time off” and to fight the mental tiredness. 16 Despite a holi
39、day being designed to help you fight stress, it can actually create many stressful issues that you might not have considered beforehand. 17 Meanwhile, youll be concerned about things going wrong and costing you a lot of money and then when youre out there you might miss all the usual ease. Consequen
40、tly, when your comforts and routines are taken away, you can end up feeling rather stressful.Travelling on the plane and even just getting to the airport can be much more stressful when you have to drag around lots of huge cases. 18 And pack light, even if it means you have to buy a towel when you g
41、et out there.Usually, you are stressed about some aspects of your holiday. 19 For example, if your hotel failed to have your reservation, you could easily stay somewhere else and then get your money back later.The great thing about holiday is that you get a period of time to deal with any stress you
42、 might be facing. When you arrive at your destination and find you are full of holiday stress, why not take a day out to just lie around on the beach and to listen to the waves. 20 Overall, with all those in mind, you can ensure your trip is more of a positive experience than a negative one.A. We wi
43、ll look at what causes holiday stress.B. Nonetheless, it can possible be a stressful thing.C. However, you know the great thing about being on holiday.D. It works to think of how you would manage in that situation.E. This contributes to fighting any stress you might be experiencing.F. Its a good ide
44、a to minimize the amount of luggage youre carrying.G. You might spend the week packing luggage and worrying about almost everything.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day during the 2007 2008 financial crisis, my dad took my brother and me to shop f
45、or school clothes. He had been 21 and was trying to find a job. My mom 22 a fast food restaurant, just enough to make a living. Even though I was 23 , I realized that life was tough.It seemed 24 to go shopping at that time, but we needed new 25 for the new school year. We each got two outfits and on
46、e pair of shoes. My brother wanted a pair of basketball shorts and my dad couldnt say no, so he 26 them as well.While we were 27 , my dad seemed to be more and more 28 as the price went up on the register. Once everything was scanned, he realized he didnt have enough money. He asked the cashier to t
47、ake off the extra shorts 29 he still couldnt afford it. He apologized to the man behind us while he tried to 30 what to take off. My dad was on the edge of 31 .Then, the man behind us gave the cashier a $100 bill to pay for us and told her to give the 32 to my dad. My dad tried to turn down but the
48、man 33 . My dad asked for his phone number so he could pay him back in the future, but the man told my dad to help someone else in need and that would be enough.I, to this day, still remember 34 what he looked like. Whenever I see people 35 , I remember his face and I try to help them as best I can.21. A. taken overB. laid offC. helped outD. turned down22. A. frequentedB. workedC. managedD. exchanged23. A. you
