1、1.mental 1.mental adj.adj.精神的精神的；思想的；思想的physical mental health_ 身心健康身心健康2.2.intelligent adj.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的_ n.智慧；智力智慧；智力 intelligenintelligencece人工智能人工智能 AI _ artificial intelligenceartificial intelligenceIntelligent people cannot be led by the nose.3.universe3.universe n
2、 n.宇宙宇宙_ adj.全世界的；通用的全世界的；通用的English is _ universal language.a auniversaluniversal4.4.determined adj.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的有决心的；意志坚定的_ vt.决定决定_ n决心；坚定；决定决心；坚定；决定决心做某事决心做某事_determinedeterminedeterminationdeterminationbe determined to do sthbe determined to do sthdetermine to do sthdetermine to do
3、sth(1)She is determined _(carry)on with her education.(2)She gave me a_(determine)look which said she wouldnt change her mind.(3)Now that you have expressed your _(determine),you should act.to carryto carrydetermineddetermineddeterminationdeterminationThats one small step for a man,one giant leap fo
4、r mankind.5.5.disappointed adj.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的失望的；沮丧的_ vt.使失望使失望_ adj.令人失望的令人失望的_ n失望失望disappointdisappointdisappointingdisappointingdisappointmentdisappointment1)To our great _,it rained every day.Even worse,we were deeply _to get the _ news that the museum was closed.2)How_(disappoint)!Th
5、e match just began when it rained.disappointmentdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointeddisappointingdisappointingdisappointingdisappointing6.desire n6.desire n渴望；渴望；欲望欲望 vt.vt.渴望；渴望；期望期望渴望做某事渴望做某事_desire to do sthdesire to do sthhave a strong desire to do sth have a strong desire to do sth(1)He desir
6、es _(join)the army and devote himself to the country.(2)Several people have expressed their strong desire _ an early reply.to jointo joinforfor渴望得到渴望得到7.carry on 7.carry on 继续做，坚持干继续做，坚持干carry on(with)sth carry on(with)sth 继续某事继续某事carry on doing sth carry on doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事(1)She moved the lamp
7、 nearer the bed,and carried on _(do)her work.(2)All we need is enough money to carry on _ our work.doingwith1)A pilot should be responsible for the safety of all the passengers on board.2)When all passengers were on board,the train pulled out of the station.3)“We spent the last two nights on board g
8、etting drunk with the crew，”he explains.8.on board 8.on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上区别：区别：broadbroadabroadabroad9.9.independently adv.independently adv.独立地；自立地独立地；自立地_ vi.依赖；依靠依赖；依靠_ adj.依赖的；依靠的依赖的；依靠的_ n依靠；依赖依靠；依赖_ n独立；自立独立；自立依赖依赖；依靠；依靠 _dependdependdependentdependentdependencedependenceind
9、ependenceindependence1)He was afraid of losing his _.2)She is a strong-minded and _ woman.3)How much it costs _ on how much you buy.4)All plants depend _ the sun for their growth.independenceindependencedependsdependsdepend on/upondepend on/uponindependentindependentonon10.lack n10.lack n缺乏；短缺缺乏；短缺v
10、t.vt.没有；缺乏没有；缺乏动词：动词：lack sth.lack sth.缺少某物缺少某物名词：名词：lack of lack of 缺少缺少；缺乏；缺乏(1)_(lack)money,he had to drop out of school at an early age.(2)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack _ exercise.(3)He is a boy who is lacking _ confidence,so you should give him more enc
11、ouragement.Lackingoflacking adj.lacking adj.缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的be lacking inbe lacking in 在在方面缺乏方面缺乏inWords failed to express my delight knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture.are keen on doing/sth 对感兴趣take a great fancy to.be interested in.11.argue vt.&vi.11.argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论论证；争辩；争论argument n
12、.argument n.争吵；争论争吵；争论 argue with sb about/over sth argue with sb about/over sth 与某人辩论某事与某人辩论某事12.result in 12.result in 导致导致The accident resulted in three people being killed.The accident resulted from the drivers carelessness.The driver drove carelessly,_ in the accident.13.as a result 13.as a res
13、ult 结果结果 resultingresultingHe was ill this morning._,he couldnt go out for a walk.As a resultAs a result_ his illness,he couldnt go out for a walk.As a result ofAs a result of result from result from 由由引起引起14.14.limited adj.limited adj.有限的有限的_n限制；极限；界限限制；极限；界限vt.限制限制_adj.无限的无限的limitlimitlimitlesslim
14、itless(1)The amount of money we have is so _(limit)that we cant buy the new house.(2)You should try to limit your speech _ five minutes.(3)The length of the article should _ 400 words or so.文章的长度应该限制在400词左右。limitedlimitedtotobe limited tobe limited tolimitto limitto 把把限定在限定在范围内范围内15.run out 15.run o
15、ut 用完；耗尽用完；耗尽（1）They had to stop because the petrol had _.（2）We _ the coal,and we had to burn wood to warm us.run outrun outran out ofran out of16.16.attach vt.attach vt.系；绑；贴系；绑；贴attachtoattachto把把系到系到/附在附在上上attach importance/significance to attach importance/significance to 重视重视我们应该重视环境保护。We should We should attach importance toattach importance to environmental environmental protection.protection.
