1、拓展词汇1._n.基础；根据；基点_n.基础；总部；以.为基础_adj.基础的2._ vt.道歉 _ n.道歉3._vt.忽视，对不理睬_n.忽视，不理睬；无知4._ vt.&vi.评价；判断 _n.法官；裁判员5._n.仆人，佣人 _vt.招待,为服务；上菜vi.服兵役6._ n.耐心 _adj.有耐心的n.病人7._v.表明；显示_ n.表明；显示basisbasebasicapologiseapologyignoreignorancejudgejudgementservantservepatiencepatient indicateindication8._ n.打算，计划，意图 _vt
2、.打算，想要 9._vi.犹豫 _n.犹豫10._ adv.最后，终于 _ adj.最后的，最终的 11._n.可选择的事物，选择_ adj.可选择的，随意的12._adj.正常的 _ adv.正常的_ adj.不正常的；畸形的13._adj.愿意；乐意_adj.不乐意的_ n.愿意 14._ n.许可，准许，批准 _vt.&vi.允许，准许 n.许可证，执照intentionintendhesitatehesitationeventuallyeventualoption optionalnormalnormallyabnormalwillingunwillingwillingnessperm
3、issionpermit1.apologise(apologize)vi.道歉道歉;辩白辩白Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldntoffer her more money.王政向陈道歉王政向陈道歉,因为他不能给她更多的钱。因为他不能给她更多的钱。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉2)apology n.道歉道歉;辩白辩白 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one
4、s apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉应向某人道歉eg.Im writing this letter to express my _(apologise)to you for not writing you back in time.apology2.ignore vt.忽视忽视;对对不予理会不予理会Also,while listening,dont ignore the speakers tone and intonation-these can be important clues,too.另外，在听的时候另外，在听的时候
5、,不要忽视说话人的语气和语调不要忽视说话人的语气和语调-这些也可能是重要这些也可能是重要的线索。的线索。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1)ignorant adj.无知的无知的;愚昧的愚昧的;不知道的不知道的 be ignorant of sth.不知道不知道sth.(2)ignorance n.无知无知;愚昧愚昧;不知道不知道 in ignorance of.对对不知道不知道 out of ignorance出于无知出于无知eg.Some people are rather proud of not being ignorant of such an important matter.有些人对不知道这
6、样一件重要的事情而感到相当自豪。有些人对不知道这样一件重要的事情而感到相当自豪。3.in return 作为回报作为回报;作为回应作为回应When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return?当我们帮助别人时当我们帮助别人时,我们是否应该期望得到回报我们是否应该期望得到回报?归纳拓展：归纳拓展：in return for.作为作为的交换的交换;作为作为的报答的报答in turn轮流轮流;依次依次;反过来反过来by turns轮流轮流;时而时而时而时而eg.作为作为对你帮助的报答对你帮助的报答,我邀请你和我的家人共度周末
7、。我邀请你和我的家人共度周末。In retum for your help,I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.4.judge vt.&vi.评价评价;评判评判:判断判断n.法官法官;裁判员裁判员;审判员审判员Should we judge people based on how much money they have?归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1)judge sb./sth.from/by.从从.来判断某人来判断某人/某物某物2)judging by/from.据我判断据我判断;我认为我认为3)as far as I can judg
8、e 从从.来看来看;根据根据来判断来判断_(judge)from the look on his face,the news must have been terrible.从他脸上的表情判断从他脸上的表情判断,这条消息肯定很糟糕。这条消息肯定很糟糕。Judging5.by accident偶然地偶然地;意外地意外地As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上事实上,我流落我流落英国是一场意外。英国是一场意外。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：by chance=by accident 偶然偶然;碰巧碰巧by design=on purpos
9、e 故意地故意地;蓄意地蓄意地by mistake 错误地错误地6.spot vt.看见看见;注意到注意到;发现发现n.地点地点;处所处所;斑点斑点;污迹污迹The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上第二天早上,我被一艘船发我被一艘船发现了。现了。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布散布;点缀着点缀着2)on the spot/scene当场当场;在现场在现场eg.He spotted his friend _(talk)with someone
10、in the distance.talking7.sort n.种类种类;类别类别 v.分类分类Tell us,what sort of work did you do in America?告诉我们告诉我们,你在美你在美国做过什么工作国做过什么工作?归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1)all sorts of.各种各样的各种各样的2)sort out分类分类;整理整理;选出选出 sort out.from.从从中把中把区别出来区别出来;辨别出来辨别出来 sort.into把把分类分类eg.Real friendship should be able to stand _tests.真正的友谊应该能经得起
11、各种各样的考验。真正的友谊应该能经得起各种各样的考验。all sorts of 8.patience n.耐心耐心;忍耐力忍耐力;毅力毅力Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?请耐心等一下。如果你不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗请耐心等一下。如果你不介意的话，能告诉我你有多少钱吗?归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1)beyond ones patience无法忍受无法忍受 out of patience 不耐烦不耐烦;失去耐心失去耐心 with patience=patiently耐心地耐心地2)patient ad
12、j.耐心的耐心的;能忍受的能忍受的 n.病人病人 be patient with.对对有耐心有耐心eg.His rudeness was beyond my _(patient)and I wanted to leave.patience9.postpone vt.延迟延迟;延期延期;延缓延缓They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事,但他得推迟到两
13、点钟才能打但他得推迟到两点钟才能打开信封。开信封。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：postpone sth.(to/until.)推迟某事推迟某事(到到)postpone doing sth.推迟做某事推迟做某事10.intention n.打算打算;计划计划;意图意图;目的目的;企图企图归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1)with an/the intention of.抱有抱有的目的的目的;打算打算 have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.无意做某事无意做某事2)intend vt.计划计划;打算打算 intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事
14、intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事本来打算做某事 be intended to do./for.专门为专门为;专门给专门给.11.hesitate vi.犹豫犹豫;迟疑迟疑;顾虑顾虑;踌躇踌躇Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?为什么店主认为亨利迟迟不愿意付账为什么店主认为亨利迟迟不愿意付账?归纳拓展：归纳拓展：1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事迟
15、疑做某事;不愿做某事不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做做)某事犹豫不决犹豫某事犹豫不决犹豫;2)hesitation n.without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事12.manner n.举止举止;行为方式行为方式;方法方法;pl.礼貌礼貌;礼仪礼仪归纳拓展：归纳拓展：in a.manner以一种以一种的方式的方式;带着一副带着一副的样子的样子Its bad/good manners to do.做做是没有是没有/有礼貌的有礼貌的
16、table manners餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪eg.Its bad _(manner)to break in while others are speaking.当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。注意：注意：当当manner 意为意为“方式方式;方法方法;举止举止;态度态度”时常用单数形式时常用单数形式;当它意为当它意为“礼貌，礼仪礼貌，礼仪”时常用复数形式。时常用复数形式。mannersPractice单词拼写1.Decisions were often made on the b_(基础)of incorrect information.2.We a_(道歉)fo
17、r the mistake and promise that it wont happen again.3.You have to have such a lot of p_(patient)when youre dealing with kids.4.He e_(最终)escaped and made his way back to England.5.They are very w_(意愿)to give her the chance she needs.6.Jim made a silly mistake as a result of his i_(忽视),making his pare
18、nts angry.7.Brians h_(犹豫)was almost imperceptible.basisapologisepatienceeventuallywillingignorancehesitation8.The mother found that her son had a m_(音乐)talent.9.He has announced his i_(打算)to retire.10.The bus s_(服务)stops at midnight.11.There was no i_(表明)on Monday night of who was behind the blast.12.You must ask p_(准许)before taking any photographs inside the hospital.13.This novel tells us a love story in typical n_(叙述).14.Students have the o_(选择)of studying abroad in their second year.15.I dont n_(正常的)drink at lunchtime.serviceintentionmusicalindicationpermissionnarrationoptionnormally
