Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy知识点梳理及语法 （教师版+学生版）-2024新人教版七年级上册《英语》.zip

七年级上册英语七年级上册英语Starter Unit 2知识点与语法精讲精练知识点与语法精讲精练（一）完成单词梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1.瓶子 2.橡皮 3.钥匙；关键 4.东西；事情 兼类词：1.（v/n）需要 （二）短语攻关：（二）短语攻关：在你的书包里 保持整洁 醒来 起床 放风筝 骑我漂亮的自行车 在桌子上 在 盒 子里 在床下 什么颜色 需要做某事 在你的头上 在我的椅子上 等一下 一副新眼镜 保持房间整洁 一张纸 一双袜子1.Keep Tidy!保持整洁保持整洁【用法详解】知识点知识点 1：keep 作动词，意为“（使）保持；保留”，常用搭配：Eg.To keep cool,he keeps the door open.为了保持凉爽，他开着门。知识点知识点 2：重点：tidy 作形容词，意为“整洁的；井井有条的”，反义词为 ，意为“不整洁的；无条理的”。tidy既可放在系动词后作表语，又可放在名词前作定语。Mike and Jims room is tidy,but their sisters is not.迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的（房间）不整洁。This is a tidy room.Mary often keeps it tidy.这是一个整洁的房间。玛丽经常保持房间整洁。【即学即用】（）1.You should always keep your room _.A.tidy B.dirty C.messy D.cute（）2.He kept _ the door although it was already closed.A.opening B.to open C.openedD.open3.Eddie,look at your (tidy)room.Your books are everywhere（到处）.2.What do you have in your schoolbag?你的书包里有什么？你的书包里有什么？【句式剖析】What do you have+地点状语？【用法详解】这是一个特殊疑问句，用于询问对方有什么物品。答语通常为“I have.”。Eg.What do you have in your pencil box?你的文具盒里有什么？I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。【拓展延伸】当主语为第三人称单数 he/she/it 等时，助动词用 ，答语通常为“主语+has.”。Eg.What does Tom have on his desk?汤姆的桌子上有什么？He has an eraser and a book.他有一块橡皮和一本书。【即学即用】（）1._ do you have in your schoolbag?I _ a bottle.A.How;have B.What;have C.How;has D.What;has3.an eraser 一块橡皮一块橡皮【用法详解】eraser 意为“橡皮”，是 （可数/不可数）名词，复数形式为 。eraser 的发音 以 元 音 音 素 开 头，其 前 如 需 不 定 冠 词 应 用 。Eg.Do you have an eraser?你有橡皮吗？【拓展延伸】重点：冠词（a/an,the,/）的用法【不定冠词【不定冠词 a/an】用在单数名词前，表示数量“一”的概念 【定冠词【定冠词 the】What color is the key?那把钥匙是什么颜色的？I like the moon.我喜欢月亮。The book is red.这本书是红色的。the Great Wall 长城【零冠词“【零冠词“/”或不填】”或不填】I come from China.我来自中国in summer 在 夏 季 in July 在 七 月 on Monday 在 星 期 一have dinner 吃晚餐 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下象棋 in English 用英语this dress 这件连衣裙 my sister 我妹妹 his schoolbag 他的书包【即学即用】一、用 a,an,the 或/填空1.cap is mine.It is green cap.2.It is eraser.eraser is black.3.Whats this?Its A.4.Whats this in English?Its English book.5.Its red.Its red eraser.6.schoolbag is blue.7.I have big apple.8.Its orange orange.orange is in the box.9.There is “m”in the word“morning”.10.This is new book and that is old one.二、单项选择（）1.There is _“U”and _“F”in the word UFO.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a（）2.My mother usually eats _ egg and some fruit for breakfast.A./B.a C.an D.the4.keys 钥匙钥匙【用法详解】key 意为“钥匙”，是 （可数/不可数）名词，复数形式为 。固定搭配：a set of keys 一串钥匙 Eg.Whose keys are these?这些是谁的钥匙？【拓展延伸】key的常见含义还有：【图解助记】5.red 红色红色【用法详解】表示颜色的词可用作形容词或名词，生活中常用的有：（在括号内填写对应的颜色单词）6.What colour is the cap?帽子是什么颜色的？帽子是什么颜色的？【用法详解】重点：“What colour+be 动词+主语？”这是询问物品颜色的特殊疑问句，其同义表达是“What is the colour of.?”。（1）当句子的主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数人称代词时，be 动词用 ，其答语为“（Its+）表示颜色的形容词.”。Eg.What colour is the jacket?这件夹克衫是什么颜色的？Its blue.它是蓝色的。（2）当句子的主语是复数名词或复数人称代词时，be 动词用 ，其答语为“（Theyre+）表示颜色的形容词.”。如果是多种颜色，表示颜色的形容词之间可以用连词 连接。Eg.What colour are the clothes?这些衣服是什么颜色？Theyre red and blue.它们是红蓝相间的。【即学即用】（）1._?Its black.A.Whats this B.What colour is it C.How are you D.Whats your name（）2._ is your bottle?Its _ orange.A.Whats;a B.What color;an C.What color;/D.Whats color;/3.The rulers are purple.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ the rulers?4.his,what,color,bike,is(?)(连词成句)_?5.熊猫是黑白相间的。（翻译句子）Pandas are _ _ _.7.Teng Feis schoolbag is blue.滕飞的书包是蓝色的。滕飞的书包是蓝色的。【用法详解】重点：名词所有格“人名+s”是一种名词所有格形式，表示“某人的”。通常用在_词前作定语，或用在系动词（如 be动词）后作表语。Eg.This is Kangkangs cup.这是康康的杯子。These books are Johns.这些书是约翰的。【拓展延伸】（一）（一）s 所有格形式：用于有生命的名词所有格形式：用于有生命的名词1.不以 s 结尾的名词词尾加 s 如：Mikes sister 迈克的姐姐 2.以 s 结尾的名词词尾，在 s 的右上方加 如：the students book 学生们的书3.表示几个人共同拥有一件东西，在最后一个名词词尾加s；如：Mary and Lucys book 若表示各自分别拥有，则每个名词的词尾都要加s 如：Marys and Lucys books 4.表示时间、距离、国家、城市等，可以在词尾加s 如：todays newspaper 今天的报纸（二）（二）of 所有格形式：用于无生命的名词所有格形式：用于无生命的名词结构：名词+of+名词 如：a map of China 一张中国地图 a photo of family 一张家庭照片【即学即用】（）1.My _ name is Sally.A.friend B.friends C.friends D.friends（）2.Wheres my computer game?Its in your _ room.A.grandparent B.grandparents C.grandparents D.grandparents（）3.You have a nice house!Whose room is this?Its _.A.Jack and Peters B.Jacks and Peters C.Jacks and Peter D.Jack and Peter8.Peters trousers are red.彼得的裤子是红色的。彼得的裤子是红色的。【用法详解】trousers作名词，意为“裤子”，指长裤，通常用复数形式。一条裤子Eg.He is wearing a pair of black trousers.他穿着一条黑色的裤子。【特别提醒】（1）trousers作主语时，谓语动词用 （单数/复数）形式。Eg.Li Mings trousers are cool.李明的裤子很酷。（2）a pair of trousers 作主语时，谓语动词用 （单数/复数）形式。Eg.There is a pair of trousers on the bed.床上有一条裤子。【拓展延伸】与 trousers 用法类似的复数名词还有：shoes（鞋）、socks（短袜）、shorts（短裤）、glasses（眼镜）、scissors（剪刀）。【即学即用】（）1.A pair of socks _ under the bed.A.is B.are C.has D.have（）2.This pair of trousers _ expensive（昂贵的）,I cant afford it.A.be B.are C.is D.am（）3.Nicks T-shirt _ red and his trousers _ blue.A.are;isB.are;are C.is;is D.is;are9.Where do you put your things?你把东西放在哪里？你把东西放在哪里？【句式剖析】Where do you put+被询问的物品？【用法详解】这是一个 where 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方把某物放在哪里，回答时常用表示方位的介词短语。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 。Where do you put the apples?你把苹果放哪里了？I put them on the plate.我把它们放盘子上了。Where does Dad put the basketball?爸爸把篮球放哪里了？Under the bed.在床底下。【即学即用】（）1._ is your hometown?I cant find it anywhere on the map.A.What B.Which C.When D.Where 10.A schoolbag is on the desk.一个书包在桌子上。一个书包在桌子上。Some books are in the box.一些书在盒子里。一些书在盒子里。A pair of socks is under the bed.一双短袜在床下。一双短袜在床下。【用法详解】知识点知识点 1：重点：方位介词介词介词含义含义用法用法on一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，且两者之间有接触in一个物体在另一个物体或某一空间的内部under一个物体在另一个物体的下方，两者之间可以有接触，也可以没有知识点知识点 2：重点：a pair of 意为“”，其后加 （单数/复数）名词。a/e/e/i:/i/a/o/u/ju:/name spaceshe Chinesehi bikego hopehuge excuse（1）“a pair of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与pair 保持一致，用 （单数/复数）形式。其中不定冠词 a可换成 this、that等。I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.我想要一双篮球鞋来训练。This pair of shoes is nice.这双鞋很好看。（2）“.pairs of+复数名词”表示“双/对”，作主语时，谓语动词要与 pairs保持一致，用 （单数/复数）形式。Two pairs of gloves are on the table.桌子上有两副手套。【即学即用】一、单项选择（）1.Two _ of glasses _ twenty yuan.A.pair;are B.pairs;are C.pairs;is D.pair;is（）2.The cat in the picture is on the box.（）3.What can you see _ this picture?I can see a boat _ the river（河流）.A.in;onB.on;in C.in;in D.on;on（）4.This pair of shoes _ old.Please buy me another one,Mom.A.is B.are C.be D.am二、根据图片运用方位介词写三个句子1._.2._.3._.11.Mum,I cant find my new cap.妈妈，我找不到我的新帽妈妈，我找不到我的新帽子。子。【易混辨析】find 与 look forfind意为“找到；发现”，强调“找到”这一结果look for意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作，但不一定能找到Eg.Lily looked for her keys everywhere,but she didnt find them.莉莉到处找她的钥匙，但是没找到。【即学即用】（）1.He _ the lost child in the forest.A.findB.foundC.found out D.looked for（）2.Can you help the old woman _ her glasses?She cant _ it.A.find;find B.look for;look for C.find;look for D.look for;find12.Oh,here it is.哦，在这里呢。哦，在这里呢。【用法详解】（1）用于找到某物时，意为“在这里呢”。Eg.Do you see my eraser?你见我的橡皮了吗？Oh,here it is.哦，在这里呢。（2）用于把某物给某人时，意为“给你”。Eg.Could you pass me the salt?能把盐递给我一下吗？Sure,here it is.好，给你。（此时相当于 here you are.）13.You need to keep your room tidy.你需要保持房间整洁。你需要保持房间整洁。【用法详解】need 此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在 need 前加dont 或 doesnt。常用搭配：Eg.I need some help.我需要一些帮助。I need to buy a new pen for my sister.我需要为我妹妹买一支新钢笔。We need some boys to clean the windows.我们需要几个男孩来擦窗户。【即学即用】1.Do you have time on the weekend?I need you _(help)me with my math.2.We need _(buy)a new family car.14.No,I dont see them.没，我没看到没，我没看到【易混辨析】重点：“四看”see,look,watch 与 readsee强调“看”的结果。也可用于一些短语中，如：see a doctor（看医生）、see a movie（看电影）look强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；后接宾语时，要和 at 连用watch强调专注地“看”，有观赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛、看表演等read强调看书（read a book）、看报（read newspaper）【即学即用】（）1.Its my fathers habit to _ a book before going to bed.A.watch B.see C.read D.look（）2._!How many birds can you _ in the tree?A.Look;seeB.See;look C.Look;watchD.Watch;see15.Youre welcome.不用谢。不用谢。【用法详解】“Youre welcome.”常用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。Eg.Thank you for telling me so much.谢谢你告诉我这么多。Youre welcome.不客气。【拓展延伸】回答感谢的常用语还有：课堂小测课堂小测一、从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项（）1.A.kite B.ice C.ship D.fine（）2.A.bus B.cute C.run D.umbrella（）3.A.bag B.age C.cake D.take（）4.A.egg B.these C.me D.he（）5.A.stop B.go C.nose D.those二、以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类Aa/e/_Ee/i:/_Ii/a/_Oo/_Uu/ju:/_三、单项选择（）1.What do you have in your schoolbag?I have _ book.Thats _ English book.A.a;an B.a;a C.one;a D.an;an （）2.The teacher needs the students _ more books.A.read B.reads C.readingD.to read（）3.My trousers _ green,but this pair of trousers _ black.A.is;is B.are;areC.is;are D.are;is（）4.Andy _ his shoes everywhere,but he didnt _ them.A.find;look for B.look for;find C.found;look for D.looked for;find（）5.My father usually _ books in the evening.He doesnt often _ TV.A.reads;watch B.watches;see C.to read;watches D.loos at;see（）6._ is her pencil?Its yellow.A.Who B.What C.What color D.How（）7.This is _ eraser and _ eraser is Toms.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;the（）8.The desk is blue.The chair is _,too.A.black B.yellow C.blue D.green（）9.There is a beautiful painting _ the wall in the living room.A.on B.at C.in D.under（）10.Its a _.I use it to drink water.A.bottle B.ruler C.cap D.keys（）11.Its necessary（必要的）for you to keep the classroom _,class.A.untidy B.cute C.tidy D.happy（）12.Mike,thank you for driving me home._.Have a nice day.A.Thats right B.Hello C.Sorry D.Youre welcome（）13.There are four _ on the floor.A.pair of red shoes B.pairs of red shoe C.pairs of red shoes D.pair of red shoe（）14.My computer game is _ the drawer and my books are _ the sofa.A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;on（）15.Your new jacket looks（看起来）very nice._.A.OK.B.Im fine.C.Thats right.D.Thank you.四、用 on,in或 under填空1.Where is my schoolbag,Mom?Its your _ grandparents room.2.Lindas English book is _ the desk,_ the floor(地板).3.My bike is _ the tree.4.My computer is _ my desk.5.A cat is _ the bed.6.There is a map _ the wall.7.My pencil box is _ the chair.五、完形填空Good afternoon,boys and girls.I 1 a boy.Im Eric.Look!Here are some things.This is a 2 .Its a nice quilt.It is Bobs.3 is it?4 yellow and white.This is a cup.It is 5 .I think(认为)it is Alices because(因为)Alice likes brown very much.This is a ruler.I can 6 the letter F on the ruler.I think it is Franks ruler because 7 is the first letter(字母)of Frank.This is a jacket.Three letters are on the 8 .They are NBA.I think it is Dales because 9 likes playing basketball(打篮球)very much.Oh!10 is this?Its a pen.But I dont know whose this is.（）1.A.be B.am C.is D.are（）2.A.map B.ruler C.quilt D.key（）3.A.What color B.What C.How D.How color（）4.A.This B.This C.Its D.It（）5.A.blue B.black C.purple D.brown（）6.A.see B.spell C.say D.thank（）7.A.B B.F C.A D.K（）8.A.key B.pen C.quilt D.jacket（）9.A.she B.he C.it D.I（）10.A.Who B.How C.What D.Why四、综合运用专练阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。Here is a photo of Emmas bedroom.Look!This is 1.(she)schoolbag.Its 2.(棕色的).I can 3.(spell)schoolbag.S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G.A computer and 4.English book are on the desk.A clock and a 5.(/ru:l(r)/)are on the desk,too.Some books 6.CDs are in the bookcase(书架).Where 7.(be)her pens?They are 8.the pencil boxes.What can you see under her 9.(橡皮)?Oh,its my T-shirt.Its 10.(orange).Can you find my cat Mimi?Its sleeping in my bed!五、阅读理解AHello,boys and girls.Im Mona Green.Im an English girl.Look!This is my bedroom.The wall is white.And the bed is pink.Whats this on the bed?Its a blue quilt.Whats under the bed?Its a baseball.Its Lilys.She is my sister.There is a plant(植物)near my bed.Its green.My brother,Jim,always waters(浇水)the plant.And thats a desk.Its yellow.There is a computer on the desk.My father gives it to me.Theres a chair next to the desk.And there is a volleyball(排球)under it.I have a bookcase,and there are many books in it.My mother often buys books for me.Oh,whats this on the wall?Its a picture of a park.Can you see my clock?Is it on the sofa?No,its on the small red table next to my bed.（）1.The _ is pink.A.bed B.table C.plant D.wall（）2.Whats on the yellow desk?A.The clock.B.The picture.C.The computer.D.The volleyball.（）3.The baseball is_.A.Monas B.Monas brothers C.Monas sisters D.Monas fathers（）4.Which is right（正确的）?A.The quilt is green.B.Mona always waters the plant in her bedroom.C.Monas father buys many books for her.D.There is a picture of a park on the wall.（）5.What is the article(文章)about?A.Monas family.B.Monas bedroom.C.Monas sister Lily.D.Monas school.BMy name is Amy.My family has a new house.This is my new bedroom.Its small but comfortable.Its also very beautiful.My father paints(油漆)it pink(粉色)and I like the color pink.I clean it every Sunday.There are some beautiful pictures on the wall.My hat is on the chair.Its blue.The notebook is on the bed.My football is under the chair.On the table,there are keys,my ID card and my phone.My English book is on the dresser(梳妆台).I like my new bedroom very much.（）6.What color is Amys bedroom?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.White.D.Red（）7.The underlined word“comfortable”means(意思是)“”.A.拥挤的 B.狭窄的 C.舒适的 D.阴暗的（）8.Amys notebook is _.A.on the bed B.on the chair C.under the bed D.on the table（）9._ is(are)on the dresser.A.The hat B.The ID card C.The keys D.The English book（）10.Which of the following(下面哪一个)is right?A.Amys house is very old.B.Amy cleans her bed room every Sunday.C.Some beautiful pictures are on the chair.D.Amys phone is on the bed.七年级上册英语七年级上册英语Starter Unit 2知识点与语法精讲精练知识点与语法精讲精练（一）完成单词梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1.bottle 瓶子 2.eraser 橡皮 3.key 钥匙；关键 4.thing 东西；事情 兼类词：1.need （v/n）需要 （二）短语攻关：（二）短语攻关：in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 keep tidy 保持整洁 wake up 醒来 get up 起床 fly my kite 放风筝 ride my cute bike 骑我漂亮的自行车 on the desk 在桌子上 in the box 在盒子里 under the bed 在床下 what colour 什么颜色 need to do sth.需要做某事 on your head 在你的头上 on my chair 在我的椅子上 wait a minute 等一下 a pair of new glasses 一副新眼镜 keep your room tidy 保持房间整洁 a piece of paper 一张纸 a pair of socks 一双袜子1.Keep Tidy!保持整洁保持整洁【用法详解】知识点知识点 1：keep 作动词，意为“（使）保持；保留”，常用搭配：Eg.To keep cool,he keeps the door open.为了保持凉爽，他开着门。知识点知识点 2：重点：tidy 作形容词，意为“整洁的；井井有条的”，反义词为 untidy ，意为“不整洁的；无条理的”。tidy既可放在系动词后作表语，又可放在名词前作定语。Mike and Jims room is tidy,but their sisters is not.迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的（房间）不整洁。This is a tidy room.Mary often keeps it tidy.这是一个整洁的房间。玛丽经常保持房间整洁。【即学即用】（A）1.You should always keep your room _.A.tidy B.dirty C.messy D.cute（A）2.He kept _ the door although it was already closed.A.opening B.to open C.openedD.open3.Eddie,look at your untidy (tidy)room.Your books are everywhere（到处）.2.What do you have in your schoolbag?你的书包里有什么？你的书包里有什么？【句式剖析】What do you have+地点状语？【用法详解】这是一个特殊疑问句，用于询问对方有什么物品。答语通常为“I have.”。Eg.What do you have in your pencil box?你的文具盒里有什么？I have a pen.我有一支钢笔。【拓展延伸】当主语为第三人称单数 he/she/it 等时，助动词用 does ，答语通常为“主语+has.”。Eg.What does Tom have on his desk?汤姆的桌子上有什么？He has an eraser and a book.他有一块橡皮和一本书。【即学即用】（B）1._ do you have in your schoolbag?I _ a bottle.A.How;have B.What;have C.How;has D.What;has3.an eraser 一块橡皮一块橡皮【用法详解】eraser 意为“橡皮”，是 可数 （可数/不可数）名词，复数形式为 erasers 。eraser 的发音以元音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用 an 。Eg.Do you have an eraser?你有橡皮吗？【拓展延伸】重点：冠词（a/an,the,/）的用法【不定冠词【不定冠词 a/an】用在单数名词前，表示数量“一”的概念 【定冠词【定冠词 the】What color is the key?那把钥匙是什么颜色的？I like the moon.我喜欢月亮。The book is red.这本书是红色的。the Great Wall 长城【零冠词“【零冠词“/”或不填】”或不填】I come from China.我来自中国in summer 在 夏 季 in July 在 七 月 on Monday 在 星 期 一have dinner 吃晚餐 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下象棋 in English 用英语this dress 这件连衣裙 my sister 我妹妹 his schoolbag 他的书包【即学即用】一、用 a,an,the 或/填空1.The cap is mine.It is a green cap.2.It is an eraser.The eraser is black.3.Whats this?Its an A.4.Whats this in English?Its an English book.5.Its /red.Its a red eraser.6.The schoolbag is blue.7.I have a big apple.8.Its an orange orange.The oran