1、七年级英语上册Unit 2 Were family知识点【Useful expressions】come in 进来ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍play ping-pong together 一起打乒乓球every day 每天fishing rod spend a lot of / lots of time fishing 花很多时间钓鱼play the piano 弹钢琴play Chinese chess 下中国象棋play basketball 打篮球read a lot 阅读很多play with sb. 和某人一起玩in the playground 在操场上have fu
2、n 玩得高兴in the photo 在照片中a photo of. 一张.的照片on the left/right 在左 / 右 边read sb. a story 给某人读故事at night 在夜晚in the middle 中间;中部next to紧邻;在近旁say the same thing to all of us 对我们所有人说同样的话go hiking 远足;徒步旅行the same as 和.一样show great respect to sb. 对某人表示极大的尊敬change. to. 把.换成.live on 继续存在allow sb./sth. to do sth.
3、 允许某人/某物 做某事come up with 想出，提出the meaning of .的意思family tie 家庭纽带【Target sentences】These ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they?This is my ping-pong bat, and the black / red one is my grandpas.-Whose fishing rods are those?-Theyre my fathers. He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing.She can play it
4、 really / very well!-whose erhu is this? - Its Xinyus erhu.7.-Does she play the erhu well? -Yes, she does.8.They have some nice ping-pong bats.9.-Do you play the piano? -Yes, i do./ No, l dont.10.-Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? -Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.11.My brother is tall, and
5、he has short hair.12.We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.13.How many people are there in your family?14.Who are they and what are they like?16.Heres a photo of us.【Language points】1.-Whose fishing rods are those?-Theyre my fathers. （1）whose 对物主提问 ,意为“谁的”; 常用提问句式：Whose +名词(单数)+is
6、+this/that?Whose +名词（复数）+are these/those?Whose is this/that + 名词(单数)?Whose are these/those + 名词（复数）?（2）they 人称代词指代fishing rods.（3）my fathers 名词所有格：我父亲的2.They have some nice ping-pong bats.（1） have v.有；作及物动词，意为“有”，其第三人称单数形式是has。I have some ping-pong balls.Teng Feis father has a fishing rod.（2）bat /bt
7、/n.球棒；球拍；bat作名词，还有“蝙蝠”的意思（3）ping-pong是不可数名词，指乒乓球运动，同义短语：table tennis。ping-pong ball表示“乒乓球运动中的球”。3.-Do you play the piano? -Yes, I do./ No, l dont.【句式剖析】本句含行为动词play的一般现在时的一般疑问句，其构成为：Do/ Does + 主语+ play + 宾语？(1) do作助动词，无实际意义，用于构成行为动词的疑问句或否定句。第三人称单数形式为does。Do you go to school at 7:30?(2) do还可作行为动词， 意为“
8、做；干”。I do my homework after dinner. 4.They like wearing caps.（1）like v.喜欢 like sth./sb.喜欢某人某物 -I like my family.like to do sth.喜欢做某事 -She likes to play the piano.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 -She likes playing the piano.（2）wear v.穿，穿着，通常强调穿的状态We wear school uniforms on weekdays.5.My brother is tall, and he
9、has short hair.（1）描述某人的身高：主语+be of+形容词+height.Our math teacher is of medium height. 我们的数学老师中等身高。（2）描述某人的体型：主语+be+形容词.Lily is very short and thin. 莉莉很瘦小。（3）描述某人某一身体部位的特征：主语+have/has+形容词+表示身体部位的名词. My mother has curly hair. 我妈妈留着卷发。（4）描述某人的穿着打扮：主语+wear(s)+glasses/表示衣着的名词.My sister wears glasses. 我妹妹戴着
10、眼镜。6. He often makes us laugh.（1）often adv.经常，频度副词，常作为一般现在时的标志词【拓展】频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答how often的提问。常见的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列）（2）make v.作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构:make + 宾语 + do sth.”意为“使.做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。She made me wait for a long time.make+宾语+形容词”意为“使.处于
11、某种状态”。Rainy days make me sad. 7.Im not tall or short.or (1) 否定句中的“和”用orI dont like apples or pears.(2) 构成选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分Is he a worker or a doctor?【拓展】表示选择意义“或者”-I listen to music or play the piano in my spare time.-Do you have sisters or brothers?表示“否则，要不然”,用于“祈使句+or+简单句”中Hurry up, or we will
12、miss the train.8.We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.(1)but 表示转折关系，意为“但是”Id like to go with you, but I have to look after my little sister today.(2) a lot of 许多，可修饰可数和不可数名词We have a lot of homework to do.There are a lot of books on the desk.(3)have fun 玩的开心，相当于have a good time .9
13、.Heres a photo of us.(1) 当句首为here, there等副词时，如果主语是名词，要用倒装。Here are two hats .(2) a photo of .的照片of 所有格，通常用于无生命的名词，如：A leg of the table is broken(坏了).10.Im the one with the pink hat.（1）one 指代上文提及的可数名词单数,同类而不同物,表泛指;ones是其复数形式。I dont have a pen. Can you lend me one? 我没有钢笔。你能借我一支吗?（2）with the pink hat 此
14、处是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的the one.意为那个带粉色帽子的就是我。11.woman often changes her family name to her husbands family name.change v.改变change .to .把.变成女人经常把她的姓改成她丈夫的姓。12.This allows both family names to live on.（1）allow sth./sb. to do sth. 允许某人/某物做某事（2）live on 继续存在【Grammar Focus】含实义动词的一般现在时（1）语法概述：行为动词也叫实义动词，是表示动作或状态的词。行为动词have意为“有”，表示所属关系，其主语一般是人，强调某人拥有某物，有时也可以用物作主语。在一般现在时中有两种形式：have和has，当主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。（2）含实义动词的一般现在时句式结构肯定句：主语+ 动原/ 动词三单形式+其他.否定句：主语+dont/ doesnt + 动原/ 动词三单形式+其他.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+ 动原/ 动词三单形式+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ do/ does.否定回答: No, 主语+ dont/ doesnt.4
