[真题]2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（word版含答案）.rar

2024 年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：注意事项：1.全卷共全卷共 90 分，考试时间分，考试时间 90 分钟。分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Peng Jingxuan,a girl from Hunan,was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower _1_ 2018.The beautiful melodies(旋律)from her guzheng _2_ tons of attention from listeners.She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old.She _3_ playing the guzheng,an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years.She went to _4_ for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular.She tried playing the guzheng on the streets _5_ received a warm welcome.“I want to _6_ the Chinese stories well in my own way,”Peng Jingxuan said.“I played many wonderful pieces on the streets.The more I played,_7_ prouder I felt”.She _8_ picked music,including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.“My dream is to make more people be _9_ in the guzheng,”she said.“Also,there are lots of excellent _10_ spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.1.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed3.A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds4.A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia5.A.butB.soC.orD.and6.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say7.A.aB.anC./D.the8.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly9.A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak10.A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ADo you like reading?Do you want to read more books?There are lots of books in the school library.Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books.Remember to take the school library card.School Library CardName Li HuaClass Class 6,Grade 8No.00011.Use the card only by yourself.2.Report if the card is lost.3.Borrow two books at most each time.4.Return the books within two weeks.Opening time:8 a.m.-6p.m.on school days11.Who can use this school library card?A.Only Li Hua.B.Li Huas parents.C.Li Huas teachers.D.Li Huas friends.12.How many rules can you see in the school library card?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.13.What is not mentioned in the school library card?A.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.14.How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most?A.For two days.B.For two weeks.C.For two weekdays.D.For two school days.15.What can we know from the school library card?A.Li Hua is in Class 6,Grade 7.B.Li Huas card number is 1000.C Li Hua is a middle school student.D.Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays.B.The dog days,also called Sanfutian in Chinese,refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.This hottest period can be different from year to year.It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days.It has three stages:Chufu.Zhongfu and Mofu.Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.Because of the high temperatures,people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite(胃口).Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.To stay healthy,it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days.Foods which are easy to digest(消化)and full of protein(蛋白质),are good choices,such as various vegetables,chicken,eggs and peanuts.Its better not to eat uncooked,cold or spicy foods.Besides choosing the proper foods,the taste of a dish is also important.Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.As a saying goes,“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.”Therefore,as soon as the dog days arrive,it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.16.Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly?A.The warmest days of the year.B.The coolest days of the year.C.The hottest days of the year.D.The coldest days of the year.17.What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage?A.Cold foods.B.Spicy foods.C.Uncooked foods.D.Foods full of protein.18.How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.19.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”C.“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”D.“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”20.What is the passage mainly about?A.The saying about the dog days.B.The feeling of the dog days.C The knowledge about the dog days.D.The weather during the dog days.C.Smart homes are becoming more and more popular these days What is a smart home?A smart home is a living space with advanced technology.It allows you to control different devices(装置)in your home by just tapping on your smartphonewhether youre at home or on your way to work.Smart homes include smart devices and systems,such as locks,fridges,bulbs,washing machines.You may wonder how they work.Smart speakers are used to play music or answer questions with voices.Smart lighting system can be controlled remotely according to your schedule.Smart fridges might suggest recipes and even order foods you need.All these devices work together as one to make your home smarter and your life easier.What are the advantages of a smart home?Firstly,it is convenient.You can control your home with smartphones or voices.Secondly,its helpful to avoid the unnecessary waste,so it possibly benefits the environment.Thirdly,if anything unusual happens around your home,the systems may begin to work to protect you and your home immediately.However,it may not be for everybody.Smart devices are typically more expensive than the traditional ones.Whats more,smart home systems rely on connectivity and data(数据)collection,so privacy concerns may arise.Each coin has two sides,so do smart homes.Its up to you to design your own living environment.21.What is a smart home according to the passage?A.A living space with bulbs.B.A living space with fridges.C.A living space with washing machines.D.A living space with advanced technology.22.What does the underlined word“It”in paragraph I refer to?A.A smart home.B.A smart speaker.C.A smart system.D.A smart lock.23.Why are smart homes becoming more and more popular these days?A.Because they fit all the people.B.Because they may collect data easily.C.Because they are cheaper than the traditional ones.D.Because they can make your life safe,convenient and environmentally friendly.24.What is the structure of the passage?.A.B.C.D.25.In which section of a website can you probably read the passage?A.Sports.B.Technology.C.Nature.D.Art.三、任务型完形填空（共三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）ear changeable work snow something also while dry they untilHave you ever been to Dali?Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan.The wind,the flowers,the _26_ and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali,but _27_ its real sceneries and countless stories.There are nineteen peaks(山峰)in the Cangshan Mountain,all of _28_ are snow-capped.This mountain,which extends across Dali,runs from north to south,_29_ it reaches this small town with spring in the air.It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.The clouds of the Cangshan Mountain are _30_.When the clouds appear,fishing boats arent allowed to _31_ in the lake.No matter what good weather it is now,it will soon be windy and the tides(潮汐)will be so high.It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became _32_.The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better.The shape of the lake looks like a(n)_33_.Many people come here every year.They wont do _34_ except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn,enjoying the breeze(微风)from the lake and the nice sceneries._35_ riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain,you are really in a wonderland.四、任务型阅读理解（共四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。The Belly and the MembersIn former times,our belly,hands,legs,mouth and teeth were good friends.They worked together all day and all night.One day,there was an argument among the members.“Each of us is unique and important.Why do we have to work for the belly?He is so lazy that he does nothing but eating every day,”the hands complained.“You are right!”nodded the mouth,then the other members.“We are tired and we dont want to work for him anymore!”They reached agreement.From then on,everything stopped.The hands were no longer to carry food to the mouth,nor the mouth to receive the food,nor the teeth to chew the food.They felt relaxed _ any work.How excited they were!Several days later,they became weaker and weaker.Finally,they got sick and began,one by one,to fail and flag.The members realized that although the belly seemed to be cumbersome(笨重的)and useless,it played an important role of its own.They were also convinced that they could do nothing without the belly and the belly could do nothing without them.Only by working together,could they stay healthy.36.What happened among the members one day?_.37.What did the hands think of the belly?_.38.请结合文意，在文中 _ 处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。_.39.The underlined word“flag”in paragraph 5 means“_”in Chinese.（请选择 A 或 B）A 旗；旗帜B.疲乏；变弱40.If you were the belly,what would you like to say to the other members at the end of the story?（请用一句话表述）_五、词汇考查（共五、词汇考查（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.June is the _（six）month of a year.42.I took a quick shower and got _(dress).43.I dont have a volleyball,but my brother Jim _(do).44.I wonder if theyll _(have)the races again next year.45.He went to Lanzhou to _(visit)Zhongshan Bridge.46.It is very _(use)to be able to speak a foreign language.47.These nice _(photo)were taken by my teachers last week.48.We had a bad time that day,but the next _(day)trip was pretty good.49.Is Tom at home?.Hes not here,can I take a message for _(he)?50.Learning is a lifelong journey.Learn _(wise)and learn well.六、书面表达（满分六、书面表达（满分 15 分）分）51.2024 兰州马拉松于 5 月 26 日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑“百里黄河风情线”，感受“交响丝路如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。请你以“Marathon in My Eyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。内容要求：1.短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；2.提出个人看法及观点。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；4.文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。Marathon in My EyesThis year,2024 Lanzhou Marathon was successfully held.I feel proud of my hometown.Id like to share my ideas with you._2024 年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：注意事项：1.全卷共全卷共 90 分，考试时间分，考试时间 90 分钟。分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Peng Jingxuan,a girl from Hunan,was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower _1_ 2018.The beautiful melodies(旋律)from her guzheng _2_ tons of attention from listeners.She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old.She _3_ playing the guzheng,an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years.She went to _4_ for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular.She tried playing the guzheng on the streets _5_ received a warm welcome.“I want to _6_ the Chinese stories well in my own way,”Peng Jingxuan said.“I played many wonderful pieces on the streets.The more I played,_7_ prouder I felt”.She _8_ picked music,including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.“My dream is to make more people be _9_ in the guzheng,”she said.“Also,there are lots of excellent _10_ spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.1.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.A.gotB.gaveC.paidD.showed3.A.finishesB.avoidsC.lovesD.minds4.A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia5.A.butB.soC.orD.and6.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say7.A.aB.anC./D.the8.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly9 A.interestedB.strictC.poorD.weak10.A.doctorsB.workersC.artistsD.scientists【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C二、阅读理解（共二、阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ADo you like reading?Do you want to read more books?There are lots of books in the school library.Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books.Remember to take the school library card.School Library CardName Li HuaClass Class 6,Grade 8No.00011.Use the card only by yourself.2.Report if the card is lost.3.Borrow two books at most each time.4.Return the books within two weeks.Opening time:8 a.m.-6p.m.on school days11.Who can use this school library card?A.Only Li Hua.B.Li Huas parents.C.Li Huas teachers.D.Li Huas friends.12.How many rules can you see in the school library card?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.13.What is not mentioned in the school library card?A.Name.B.Class.C.Number.D.Address.14.How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most?A.For two days.B.For two weeks.C.For two weekdays.D.For two school days.15.What can we know from the school library card?A.Li Hua is in Class 6,Grade 7.B.Li Huas card number is 1000.C.Li Hua is a middle school student.D.Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays.【答案】11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.CB.The dog days,also called Sanfutian in Chinese,refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.This hottest period can be different from year to year.It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days.It has three stages:Chufu.Zhongfu and Mofu.Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.Because of the high temperatures,people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite(胃口).Some even get sick from eating too many cold foods.To stay healthy,it is important to choose the proper foods during the dog days.Foods which are easy to digest(消化)and full of protein(蛋白质),are good choices,such as various vegetables,chicken,eggs and peanuts.Its better not to eat uncooked,cold or spicy foods.Besides choosing the proper foods,the taste of a dish is also important.Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed.As a saying goes,“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.”Therefore,as soon as the dog days arrive,it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.16.Which of the following statements can describe the dog days properly?A.The warmest days of the year.B.The coolest days of the year.C The hottest days of the year.D.The coldest days of the year.17.What can people choose to eat during the dog days in the passage?A.Cold foods.B.Spicy foods.C.Uncooked foods.D.Foods full of protein.18 How many days are there in Zhongfu this year according to the picture?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.19.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?A.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。”B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”C.“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。”D.“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”20.What is the passage mainly about?A.The saying about the dog days.B.The feeling of th