1、七年级英语上册Unit 2课文讲解1.have got译为“有；拥有”如果要表达某人拥有某物，其句型是：“主语 + have/ has + 其它”当主语是第三人称单数时用has got，其余用have gotEg: He has got an orange. 他有一个橘子。We have got some milk. 我们有一些牛奶。* “某人没有某物”用havent got或hasnt got, 即在have/ has 后加not.“某人有某物吗？”将have/ has提到主语前即可。Eg: We havent got any juice. 我们没有果汁。He hasnt got any m
2、ilk. 他没有牛奶。- Has he got a new pen ? 他有一只新钢笔吗？- Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt. 是的，他有/ 不，他没有。注意：英国人用have got， 美国人用have(多用于口语)have在have got中为助动词，无意义，故变否定句和疑问句时都和have有关。have还可表示实义动词，（1）“有”主语多为人。 Eg: She has a red car. 她有一辆红色的小汽车。（2）“吃；喝” Eg: I have bread and milk for breakfast. 我早上吃面包和牛奶。（3）“上.课” Eg: We ha
3、ve an English lesson at 8:00 today. 我们今天八点上英语课 。2.more than = over “更多；超过”Eg: There are more than 200 people in this hall. 在这个大厅里有200多人。3.How do hobbies make you feel? 业余爱好让你感觉如何？知识拓展Make (动词) “使，让，叫”常见搭配Make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事Make sb.+ 形容词 使某人处于某种状态Eg: Dont make him sleep late. 不要让他睡过头。The story mak
4、es me happy. 这个故事让我快乐。4.plant flowers 种花5.Ride a bike 骑车6.Play the violin 拉小提琴7.Answer the questions 回答问题8.What do you think of .= How do you feel .? 你觉得.怎么样？知识拓展think about 深思；考虑 think of 认为；想起Eg: What do you think of this book? = How do you feel this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？9.On the right/ left (of .) 在.右
5、/左边知识拓展on ones right/ left 在某人右/左边Eg: There is a bookstore on the right of our school. 我们学校右边有一个书店。Tony sits on my left. 托尼坐在我左边。10.Enjoy (动词) 享受；喜欢词语搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快Eg: She enjoys reading books. 她喜欢读书。We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 我们
6、昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。11.Come out of . 从.出来；出自Come常见搭配Come across 偶然遇见Come along 随同；进展Come around 拜访Come in 进来Come out 出来、开放、出版Come up 上升、发芽、提出Come up with 想出；提出Eg: The snake came out of the hole. 那条蛇从洞里出来了。12.So much + 不可数名词 “如此多的.”So many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的.”Eg: There is so much water in this pool. 这个泳池里有如此多的水。
7、13.Cut in 插嘴；插入；超车cut常见搭配Cut off 切断；中断Cut down 削减；砍到Cut out 删除；停止；关掉Cut through 刺穿；抄近路Cut up 切碎14.different kind of music 不同种类的音乐Kind用法小结：kind (名词) 种类 (形容词) 善良的 常见搭配all kinds of 各种各样的； a kind of 一种；different kinds of 不同种类的； kind of 有点（后加形容词）Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library. 在这个图书馆中有各
8、种各样的书。The panda is kind of cute. 这只熊猫有点可爱。He is a kind boy. 他是一个善良的男孩。15.with用法小结（1）“和一起” Eg: I go to school with Lily. 我和莉莉一起去学校。（2）“长着；戴着”Eg: The girl with big eyes is Lily. 那个长着大眼睛的女孩是丽丽。（3）“拿着”Eg: Our teacher goes into the classroom with a book. 我们老师拿着一本书走进教室。（4）“用” Eg: She wrote the letter with
9、 a pencil. 她用铅笔写字。（5）“带有”Eg: I like drinking coffee with milk. 我喜欢和加奶的咖啡。16.Beijing opera competition 京剧(比赛)17.Fan (名词) 粉丝；扇子常见搭配 a fan of . .的一名粉丝Eg: She is a fan of Jay Zhou. 她是周杰伦的一名粉丝。18.Put.together 把.放到一起19.Art festival 艺术节20.Decide (动词) 决定 - decision (名词) 决定常见搭配decide to do sth. 决定做某事Make a d
10、ecision 做决定Eg: We decided to go there by train. 我们决定坐火车去那。21.Take part in . 参加 （常指参加某一活动并其积极作用）知识拓展 Join 参加 （常指参加某一党派、组织等）Eg: I will take part in the sports meeting next week. 我下周要参观运动会。My brother joined the Amy in 2000. 我哥哥2000年参军。22.After a weeks practice 在一周练习后A weeks 一周的 （为名词所有格） 可以用来修饰名词知识拓展“基数
11、词 + 连字符 + 可数名词单数”，它相当于“基数词 + 名词所有格”Eg: a two-day holiday = a two days holiday 两天的假期23.Fire up our instruments 点燃我们的乐器知识拓展fire (名词) 火 (动词) 射击、解雇、点火Eg: It took two hours to put out the fire. 用了两个小时才把火扑灭。The officer ordered his men to fire. 军官下令士兵射击。24.Move (动词) 移动；搬走常见搭配move in/to 搬进/去.Move with our m
12、usic 随着我们的音乐舞动Eg: She will move in her new house next week. 她下周要搬进她的新房子。25.It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 一起享受我们的爱好感觉很好。注意：其中it为形式主语，真正主语是其后的to enjoy our hobby together.26.Summarise the grammar rules 总结语法规则27.Last year 去年 （常用于一般过去时）This year 今年 （常用于一般现在时）Eg: There were 15 students in th
13、e reading group last year. 去年阅读组有15名学生。There are 25 students in the reading group this year. 今年阅读组有25名学生。28.For a long time 很长时间以来 注意：就“for + 时间段”的结构提问常用How long结构Eg: - How long have you learned English? 你学英语多久了？- For ten years. 十年了。29.Young people = the young 年轻人30.These days 目前31.Win the first pri
14、ze 获得一等奖知识拓展win与beat区别：Win “赢得” （其后常常接奖品或奖项等)Beat “打败” （其后常常接人、团队等)Eg: We beat other teams and won the game yesterday. 我们昨天打败其他队伍赢了这场比赛。32.Not.until . 直到.才.类似词语：Until 直到.为止Eg: She didnt go to bed until her mother came back. 直到她的妈妈回来才上床睡觉。She went to bed until 23:00. 直到23：00她才去睡觉。33.From then on 从那时起
15、 （常用于一般过去时）34.Hundreds of . 数百的.知识拓展hundred (百)、thousand (千)、million (百万)、billion (十亿)。此类此如果前有数字则不可加s；如果后面有of则必须加s.Eg: five hundred 500； thousands of 数百的35.Watch (动词) 观看 (名词) 手表常见搭配watch TV 看电视Watch sb.doing sth. 看某人做某事 （常指看到部分）Watch sb.do sth. 看某人做某事 （常指看到全部）Eg: She watched the birds flying in the
16、sky. 她看到鸟在天空飞翔。36.In nature 在大自然中知识拓展nature (名词) 自然 - natural (形容词) 自然的Eg: There are all kinds of animals in nature. 大自然中有各种各样的动物。37.Look (动词) 看 (名词) 看；外貌常见搭配look at .= have a look at . 看.Eg: I want to get to know their looks. 我想要了解他们的外貌。38.More and more + 可数名词复数 越来越多的.Eg: There are more and more vi
17、sitors here. 这里有越来越多的游客。39.Fly into . 飞入.Fly (动词) “飞；放飞” (名词) “苍蝇” flies为fly的第三人称单数常见搭配fly away 飞走了fly a kite 放风筝Fly to + 地点 坐飞机去某地Eg: We will fly to Beijing. 我们将坐飞机去北京。40.Fall on the ground 落到地上Fall的常见搭配Fall asleep 睡着了Fall down 跌倒了Fall off 掉落了Fall behind 落后Fall in love with . 爱上.Eg: The boy fell of
18、f his bike. 那个男孩从自行车上掉了下来。41.Try (动词/名词) 尝试；试着常见搭配try to do sth. 尝试做某事Try ones best to do sth. 尽全力做某事Try .on 试穿Have a try 试一试Eg: She tried to finish her homework in an hour. 她试着一小时内完成作业。42.Carefully (副词) 认真地；仔细地 - careful (形容词) 认真的；仔细的副词carefully常常用来修饰动词；形容词careful常常用来修饰名词常见搭配be careful with . 小心保管.
19、Eg: Please check the bird carefully. 请仔细检查那只鸟。Please be careful with your things. 请保管好你的东西。43.Hold up .to the sky 把.托向天空Hold (动词) “召开；举办；抓住；容纳”Eg: We will hold a sports meeting next week. 我们下周要举办一场运动会。Please hold a pen . 请握住一支笔。The room can hold 100 people. 这个房间可以容纳100人。44.Main idea 文章大意45.The most
20、important information 最重要的信息46.Beginning (名词) “开端；开始” - begin (动词） “开始”常见搭配at the beginning of . 在.的开端Begin to do sth. 开始做某事Eg: We will hold a party at the beginning of this term. 本学期开始我们将举办一个派对。47.Need (情态动词) “需要”；无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形Need (实义动词) “需要”常见结构：need to do sth. “需要做某事（主动）”Need doing sth. “需要做某
21、事（被动）”Eg: She need finish her homework in two hours.(need为情态动词) 她需要两个小时内完成作业。She needs to finish her homework in two hours.(need为实义动词) 她需要两小时内完成作业。The tree needs watering. 这颗树需要浇水。48.Take off 起飞；脱掉其反义词为：land on 着陆； put on 穿上Eg: Its hot here, can I take off my coat？ 这里很热，我能脱掉我的外套吗？49.Take sb.to + 地点
22、带某人去某地Eg: My mum takes me to school every day. 我妈妈每天送我上学。50.In the wall 在墙里；On the wall 在墙上Eg: There are three windows in the wall. 墙上有三扇窗户。There are three pictures on the wall. 墙上有三幅画。51.Stop (名词) “停止；车站” (动词) “停止”常用搭配：stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事B
23、us stop 公共汽车站Eg: Im tired, lets stop to have a rest. 我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。Im tired, lets stop working. 我累了，让我们停止工作。The weather stopped me from taking a walk. 天气阻止我去散步。52.Share the joy of writing 分享写作的快乐53.Look around 向四周看look常见搭配Look at 看.Look for 寻找Look out. 小心Look up 查询Look like 看起来像Look over 检查；复习Look
24、through 浏览Eg: She looked around the library. 她向图书馆四周看看。54.A week later 一周后知识拓展late (形容词) 晚的；迟的 (副词) 晚；迟；最近地later (形容词) 后来的；以后的 (副词) 较晚地；以后latest (形容词) 最近的；最新的 (名词) 最新事物Eg: See you later. 一会见。55.Her eyes opened wide. 她张大眼睛。56.On the last page 在最后一页知识拓展last用法小结Last (形容词) “最后的；上次的” (副词) “最后地” (名词) “最后”
25、Eg: Mike was the last person to arrive. 马克是最后一个到的。last week 上周Mike arrived last. 马克最后一个到。at last 最后；最终The courses last for six weeks. 这个课程持续六周。57.Want (动词) “想要”常见搭配Want sth. “想要某物” Want to do sth. “想要做某事” Want sb.(not) to do sth. 想让某人(不) 做某事Eg: I want an apple. “我想要一个苹果。”I want to play with games.“我
26、想要玩游戏。”She wants me to wait for her for half an hours. 她想让我等她半个小时。58.Share.with sb. 和某人共享.Eg: I share the computer with my brother. 我和我哥哥共享这台电脑。59.Opinion (名词) 观点；意见常见搭配in ones opinion 在某人看来Eg: In my opinion, this is a good idea. 在我看来，这是一个好主意。60.The name of . .的名字Eg: Do you know the name of the village? 你知道这个村庄的名字吗？6
