1、七年级英语上册Starter Unit3 SA知识点1.What is fun in a yard? 庭院里有什么好玩的?【用法详解】Fun (不可数名词) “乐趣;快乐”(形容词) “有趣的”【常见搭配】have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快Have fun doing sth.做某事很开心Eg: We had fun at the party last night.= We had a good time at the party last night.= We enjoyed ourselves at the party
2、 last night.我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。We have fun watching this movie.我们看了这部电影很开心。We have a fun day today.我们今天度过了快乐的一天。【即学即用】( C )1.They had fun _ football together.A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays2.She had fun at the party last night.(同义句转换)She _had_ _a_ _good_ _time_ at the party last night.2.- Whats that?
3、那是什么?- Its a cat.是一只猫。【用法详解】句式“What + be动词 + 指示代词?”,常常用来询问“某物是什么”,其答语为“Its/Theyre .”Eg: - Whats this? 这是什么?- Its a dog. 是一只狗。- What are these? 这些是什么?- Theyre dogs. 它们是狗。【知识拓展】(1)this 为指示代词,用来指代离说话人比较近的人或物that是this的对应词,用来指代离说话人比较远的人或物 注意:(1) 回答this和that的问题时一定要用it来代替,切不可用this和that回答(2) this/that和is不可以
4、缩写(2) these为指示代词,译为“这些”,是this的复数形式,用来指代离说话人比较近的人或物Those是these的对应词,译为“那些”,是that的复数形式,用来指代离说话人比较远的人或物 注意:(1) 回答these和those的问题时一定要用they来代替,切不可用these和those回答(2) these/those和are不可以缩写Eg: - Whats that? 那是什么?-Its an apple tree.是一棵苹果树。- What are those? 那些是什么?- Theyre apple trees.是苹果树。【即学即用】( A )- Whats this?
5、- _ is a cute dog.A.It B.That C.This D.These( A )2.- What are those in English?-_.A.They are books B.Its a book C.Yes, they are D.No, they arent3.Carrot plants 胡萝卜植物;baby chickens 鸡仔;apple trees 苹果树;tomato plants 西红柿植物【用法详解】这几个短语中的carrot、baby、apple、tomato是名词作定语用来修饰其后名词,起到形容词的作用。【知识拓展】(1)名词作定语修饰名词变复数
6、形式时,通常只把最后一个名词变为复数即可。注意:当man/woman作定语修饰名词,变复数时man/woman与其后的名词都要变为复数形式。Eg: an apple tree 一棵苹果树 - three apple trees 三棵苹果树A man doctor 一名男医生 - three men doctors 三名男医生(2)chicken在译为“鸡”时为可数名词,译为“鸡肉”时为不可数名词。【即学即用】( D )1.There are many _ in our school.A.woman teacher B.women teacher C.woman teachers D.women
7、 teachers( D )2.There are lots of _ on the hill.A.Apple tree B.apples tree C.apples trees D.apple trees4.基数词1-15【用法详解】基数词表示数目的多少。本单元主要学习1-15基数词的表达:One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen.【知识拓展】基数词的构成:(1)基数词1 - 12都有各自具有的特殊形式。one, two, thr
8、ee, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve(2)基数词13- 19 都以-teen结尾。thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen.(3)20 - 90的整十位基数词都以-ty结尾。twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety(4)21- 99 之间的基数词除整数十位之外,其余都是在整十位数后加上从1 - 9的基数词,且中间有连字符。 Eg: twen
9、ty - five (25); thirty - six (36)等(5)百位数字的表达法:基数词+hundred+and+整十位数词+连字符+个位数Eg: 256 two hundred and fifty - six 305 three hundred and five660 six hundred and sixty(6)英语中数词单位有:hundred百;thousand千; million百万;billion十亿。英语中每三位数为一个隔断,从右到左分别为thousand, million, billion.在表达时可每三位数字后加数词单位即可。Eg: 1,234 one thousa
10、nd two hundred and thirty-four26,456,321 twenty-six million four hundred and fifty - six thousand three hundred and twenty-one1,265,324,688 one billion two hundred and sixty-five million three hundred and twenty-four thousand six hundred and eighty-eight注意:(1)表示不确定数目时,要在hundred, thousand, million, b
11、illion后加-s和of连用,表示成百、成千上万的意思。(2)这几个词在一个确定的数字后表确切的数目时不能接of, 且不可用复数形式。Eg: millions of 数百万的; two billion 二十亿(7)基数词用法:常用来表示物或人的数量,当基数词大于1时,后跟的可数名词需用复数形式,不可数名词的量词也需要用复数形式。Eg: two oranges 两个桔子; two pieces of bread 两片面包【即学即用】( A )1.- How many apple trees are there on the hill?- There are _.A.twelve apple t
12、rees B.twelve apple tree C.twelve apples tree D.twelve apples trees( C )2.There are _ books in the room.A.five hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.five hundreds of( C )3.There are _ people in my family, they are my father, my mother, my brother and I.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.How many apple tre
13、es do Fu Xings grandparents have? 付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树?【易混辨析】 how many与how much区别:How many译为“多少”,后面需要接可数名词复数,用来提问可数名词的数量。How much译为“多少”,后面需接不可数名词,用来提问不可数名词的数量Eg: - How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?- About three hundred.大约300本。- How much water is there in the pool? 池塘里有多少水?- Only a little.只有一点点。【知识拓展】How m
14、uch 也可以译为“多少钱”,用来提问物品的价格,其结构为“How much + be动词 + 主语?”Eg: - How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?- Its twenty yuan.它20元。- How much is it? 它多少钱?- Its ten yuan.它10元。【即学即用】( B )1.- _ are there on the farm?- There are ten.A.How many horse B.How many horses C.How much horse D.How much horses( A )2.- _ milk do we n
15、eed to make coffee?- I think we need half bottle.A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How long3.This pair of shoes is 100 yuan.(就划线部分提问)_How_ _much_ is this pair of shoes?6.元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读闭音节中的发音【用法详解】元音字母在重读闭音节中通常发其短音,而不发字母本音。Aa / 如: cat, map, tap, lap, bad等。Ee /e/ 如: bed, pet, let, pet, yet等。Ii /i:/
16、 或 /I/ 如: pig, sing, bit, fit, kid等。Oo / 如: hot, dog, mop, not, pop等。Uu / 如: cup, duck, but, cut, nut等。【知识拓展】闭音节:以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外) 结尾字母且中间只有一个元音字母的音节。如:lend等。【即学即用】选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项( C )1.A.cat B.tap C.fit D.bad( A )2.A.pig B.dog C.mop D.not( C )3.A.cup B.but C.fit D.nut( C )4.A.sing B.kid C.yet D.pi
17、t( C )5.A.pet B.let C.duck D.bed7.Listen to music 听音乐【用法详解】listen to与hear的区别:Listen to “听;倾听”;强调动作。Hear “听见”;强调结果。Eg: He listened to the teacher carefully but he didnt hear anything.他认真听老师但是他什么也没听见。【知识拓展】Music 为不可数名词,“音乐”,其派生词为musical(形容词,音乐的) 和 musician (名词,音乐家)。在表示“一首音乐”时,常用“a piece of music”的结构。【
18、即学即用】( B )1.Im sorry, I cant _ you clearly.A.listen to B.hear C.listen D.hear to8.Tell jokes 讲故事【用法详解】Joke (动词) 说笑话;开玩笑 (名词) 玩笑【常见搭配】funny joke 有趣的笑话Tell a joke 讲笑话Play a joke 开玩笑Eg: Dont take it seriously, hes only joking.他是在说笑话,别当真。His brother would like him to tell a joke.他哥哥想要他讲一个笑话。【即学即用】( B )1
19、.She is very sad, lets _ and make her happy.A.Tell joke B.tell some jokes C.talk to jokes D.talk about jokes9.White sheep 白羊【用法详解】Sheep为名词,译为“羊”,需要特别注意的是其单复数形式同形。Eg: a sheep 一只羊; two sheep 两只羊【知识拓展】 sheep与goat的区别sheep常指绵羊,主要用来生产毛和肉类品,其复数形式为sheep。Goat常指山羊,主要用来制作乳制品或肉类品,其复数形式为goats。Eg: I saw some sheep grazing in the field.我看到一些绵羊在田野上吃草。The farmer keeps some goats for milk and cheese. 那个农民养了些山羊生产牛奶和奶酪。【即学即用】( A )1.There are lots of _ on the hill.A.sheep B.sheeps C.sheepes D.goat4