第十七套 Units 1~2 一轮复习单元练 -2025届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.rar

第十七套选择性必修第三册第十七套选择性必修第三册Units 12(120 分钟150 分)考情分析考情分析高考对接点高考对接点考查不定式单元疑难点单元疑难点不定式作表语典型情境题典型情境题阅读 B(话题:请求帮助的好处);语法填空(话题:传统中医学)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.What does the man want to be?A.A reporter.B.A lawyer.C.A designer.3.Where are probably the speakers?A.In the hotel.B.In the office.C.At the hairdressers.4.How much does the man charge the woman at first?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation?A.He has to prepare for a game.B.He failed to win a contest.C.He dislikes doing sports.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where does the woman plan to go this summer?A.Hawaii.B.Europe.C.New York.7.What will the man do during his vacation?A.Go hiking.B.Visit his old friends.C.Go swimming.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.9.What will the speakers do next?A.Share their experience.B.Take part in a party.C.Get their paper ready.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Call grandma.B.Visit Aunt Kathy.C.Pull over the car.11.What will the speakers do at the store?A.Fetch the glasses.B.Buy a baked turkey.C.Have Christmas dinner.12.When may the speakers get to their grandmas house?A.At about 2:00 pm.B.At about 3:00 pm.C.At about 4:00 pm.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Grade points.B.Time management.C.University majors.14.Which subject is the woman good at?A.Economics.B.History.C.Psychology.15.What does the man think of his college teachers?A.Humorous.B.Very strict.C.Hard-working.16.What caused the mans poor performance?A.Hanging out with his friends.B.Wasting time checking his phone.C.Being addicted to computer games.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.The efficiency of regular study.B.The importance of English.C.Ways to learn a language.18.How long do experts suggest studying every day?A.20 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.A few hours.19.What is the recommended way to learn a language?A.Several tasks at a session.B.Learning grammar first.C.One task at a time.20.What will it lead to if one listens to English programs regularly?A.Too much time wasted.B.Progress only in pronunciation.C.A good command of the language.第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA Century in CirculationThis years annual classics collection is particularly special,given that it is the magazines 100th anniversary year.Peeling back the covers of the thousands of editions,published in numerous countries,and dating back to the first issue in February 1922,is always a task we enjoy doing.This collection offers a wide range of different subjects.Each one we hope will inform,delight,amuse and perhaps even confound our readers:from stepping inside the French artist Pierre-Auguste Renoirs inner circle of friends(Page 84),to finding peace from depression in a solitary walk on the beach(Page 92)and meeting a cat who held a family together as they began to fall apart(Page 20).My favorite article,Exploits of Charles(Page 100),is written by a mother about the increasingly odd behavior of a little boy in her young sons kindergarten class.I am sure youll enjoy this amusing account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmates and teachers.With an endless supply of wonderful stories,surprising insights and experiences to share,Readers Digest remains a place to find fresh perspectives and a great read.Happy reading!Louise Waterson,Editor-in-ChiefWelcome to ContributeFunny Stories and Jokes$50-$100Send in your real-life laugh for Lifes Like That or All in a Days Work.Got a joke?Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Smart Animals Up to$100Share funny stories of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.My Story$300Do you have an inspiring or life-changing tale to tell?Submissions must be true.Health$200Send your constructive tips in for World of Health.21.What makes this issue of Readers Digest so unique?A.A various range of subjects.B.A countless supply of stories.C.A special anniversary collection.D.Fresh viewpoints and insights.22.On which page can readers find a funny story?A.Page 20.B.Page 84.C.Page 92.D.Page 100.23.Which article can probably get the highest payment?A.Secret World of a Wise Cat.B.Four Tips to Prevent Vision Loss.C.Reunited with My Rescuers,Two Fishermen.D.What Kind of School do Giraffes Like to Go.B For many of us,asking for help is a difficult concept.We may feel as if we are admitting a weakness that the world would not have known about,had we not asked for help.However,people who are able to deliver well-positioned requests for help are often seen as very strong individuals.When they demonstrate the humility(谦卑)to ask for help,they earn the respect of others.People who receive a heartfelt request for help are usually honored by the request.In turn,we are strengthened by the very help that is provided.One of my clients named Kira recently made a shift in how she was interacting with her boss.When asked to prepare presentations,she assumed that she was expected to develop the content,deliver it at the required meeting and then wait for feedback from her boss.However,Kira recognized that she had not yet made use of her bosss support.She could learn far more about creating attractive presentations by walking through a draft with her boss and obtaining feedback earlier in the process rather than at the back end.So she made the request for his support.The outcome?Her boss was delighted to coach Kira and was enthusiastic about teaching presentation skills to her.By taking the time to work together on presentation for a number of Kiras key presentations,she benefited from her bosss thought process and thus improved her own presentations.Kiras presentations now have punch!Some of us are uncomfortable asking for help because we believe that our request places burdens on the other person.However,we may miss an opportunity to show others how we value and respect them.People who know you and think well of you are often highly motivated to help.Furthermore,the more specific you can be about what you need from them,the easier it is for them to assist you.24.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.Helping others is helping oneself.B.Weak people often need more help.C.Asking for help means admitting weaknesses.D.Well-positioned requests for help are welcomed.25.What can we learn about Kiras request for help?A.It was turned down.B.It benefited her boss.C.It turned out rewarding.D.It led to her promotion.26.What does“Kiras presentations now have punch!”underlined in paragraph 4 mean?A.Her presentations are effortless.B.Her presentations are effective.C.Her presentations are educative.D.Her presentations are controversial.27.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To illustrate how to ask for help.B.To encourage people to ask for help.C.To call for attention to others requests.D.To show the importance of helping each other.CDo you sit with your legs crossed?One study found that two-thirds of people cross their right leg over their left knee rather than the other way around.Maybe you are one of them.The crucial question is:Is sitting with your legs crossed bad for you?Lets investigate.It has been rumoured(谣传)that crossing your legs cuts off circulation and there is some truth to that.However,crossing your legs at the knee or ankle isnt as bad as you may think.Multiple studies have examined crossing legs and its links to various health conditions,such as elevated blood pressure and joint pain.Crossing your legs can only have a bad effect on your health if youve been sitting in the same position for many hours,which may cause peroneal nerve palsy(腓神经麻痹).Not to worry because this condition rarely occurs,humans are creatures of habit,so sitting in one position for so long usually isnt comfortable,which means that were always moving around.Varicose veins are claimed to be another health effect of crossing your legs.Varicose veins are a condition that occurs when blood begins to fill inside stretched and weakened veins,which results in them becoming enlarged.But this effect has also been proven to be rarely caused by just crossing your legs.Studies have said that sitting for more than three hours with your legs crossed causes your spine(脊椎)to become more arched and your shoulders to raise forward.This,however,has been proven a myth.As the saying goes,too much of one thing can be bad for you.Crossing your legs is only bad for you if you sit in the same position for over three hours straight,which most people dont do.Crossing your legs at your ankles has shown to have no effect on your health at all.So if you like to sit with your legs crossed,continue to do so.28.What is the function of paragraph 1?A.To present a finding.B.To warn the readers.C.To introduce the topic.D.To question the study.29.What are paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A.The harm rumour does to people.B.The problems caused by sitting for long.C.The effects crossing legs has on health.D.The ways of making crossing legs comfortable.30.What does the author suggest people do in paragraph 4?A.Understand the significance of right advice.B.Learn how to adjust the posture.C.Stick to what you think is right.D.Do things in a proper way.31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Crossing your legs is not a contributor to bad postureB.Is sitting with your legs crossed bad for you?C.Are you reminded to uncross your legs?D.Humans are creatures of habitDIt would be an understatement to say that mussels(贻贝)and other mollusks usually arent thought of as being particularly active.Recently,however,scientists have documented a water-squirting(喷水)behavior in just one species,which is apparently using the action to give its larvae(幼虫)a fighting chance.For the study,a University of Cambridge team led by Prof David Aldridge observed freshwater Unio crassus mussels in Polands Biala Tarnowska River in the springtime.There were some reports of the mussels repeatedly squirting water from the bank of the river,but the phenomenon had never been scientifically documentedor understood.The scientists did indeed witness female mussels moving to the rivers edge,raising their back out of the water,then squirting water up to 1 meter(3.3 feet)out into the river.They would do so for three to six hours at a time.Like other freshwater mussels,Unio crassus release their larvae into the water,where they become attached to the bodies of passing fish.There,the larvae develop into young mussels,at which point they drop off and settle on the riverbed.In many cases,the larvae will only survive on certain types of fish and this is particularly true of Unio crassus larvae.With this challenge to survival in mind,the scientists guessed that the water-squirting behavior is intended to attract appropriate fishsuch as minnows and chuband to deliver the larvae to them.Sure enough,when water-squirts collected from multiple mussels were analyzed,they were all found to contain viable(能存活的)mussel larvae.“Whod have thought that a mussel,which doesnt even have a head or a brain,knows how to move to the rivers edge and squirt jets of water back into the river during springtime?”said Aldridge.“Its amazing.”The unique behavior may also be at least part of the reason why Unio crassus is an endangered species.By moving to the rivers edge,female mussels are more easily hurt by predators from land such as mink,and they may be threatened by flooding or destruction of the shoreline.32.Why do female Unio crassus mussels squirt water?A.To attract mates.B.To feed their larvae.C.To scare away predators.D.To attract appropriate fish and deliver larvae to them.33.How did the researchers conduct the study?A.By collecting previous data.B.By watching documentaries.C.By observing on spot.D.By analysing reports.34.Which factor might contribute to Unio crassus mussels being an endangered species?A.Squirting water from the bank of the river.B.Competition with other mussels.C.Water pollution.D.Overfishing.35.Which of the following can be the most suitable title for the text?A.The role of fish in mussel reproduction B.The dangers faced by endangered musselsC.The unique behaviors of mussels and mollusks D.The survival secret of water-squirting mussels 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From the moment we wake up each day,were faced with a continuous stream of choices.When there are too many options,we tend to feel overwhelmed,anxious,stressed or out of sorts.This is decision fatiguea state of mental overload that can block our ability to make decisions.36:You either stop making decisions completely,or youll make impulsive choices.While you may not be able to avoid decision fatigue entirely,you can take steps to minimize or manage it.37.Some easy ways to do this:When you go grocery shopping,use a master list that has the same staples(主食),and buy the same brands each time.And if youre trying to exercise regularly,dedicate a consistent chunk of time for it every day.Pace yourself.Take regular breaks in your day to refresh your brain.38.Staying nourished is key to feeling grounded and focused.Remove any distractions.Having to move from task to task uses the same part of the brain as decision-making,so remove distractions and keep your attention on what you are doing.39.Switch off your phone or put it in another room.Have a clean space to work,eat and sleep.Tune into your feelings.40.If youve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions and you find things that wouldnt normally disturb you start bothering you,try putting off any other decisions that day.Be gentle on yourself and try to relax and take things easy.A.Limit your big decisionsB.Make some choices automaticC.More often than not,it leads to one of the two pointsD.Be aware of signs of decision fatigue and act accordinglyE.You have probably experienced these common symptomsF.Thus,you will have more capacity for making productive decisionsG.Make sure you have timely and adequate meals/snacks throughout the day第三部分语言运用第三部分语言运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In seconds,lunchtime could have turned into tragedy without quick action.Garrett Brown is a 41 at Lakeview Elementary School.He and his friends were eating chicken nuggets(鸡块)when his friend Cashton York started to choke.When he couldnt breathe,his classmates jumped up to 42 a teacher.Music teacher Jordan Nguyen was 43 that day.She remembered hearing a commotion(喧闹)and seeing the kids 44 her,but by the time she reached Cashtons side,the emergency was over.Garrett had leaped to his feet to help his